Penguins live together,but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own.When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor’s ground,it must ask permission.If it does not do that,it will have to fight.Most of the time,penguins live on the water.They eat shell fish and look after their children carefully.
All penguins are good parents—the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives in the dark.They can only hear them—not see them.Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months.The males take care of the eggs.If the eggs get cold,there will be no chicks.There is no food.The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly—sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour.The penguins do not move.When the females return from the sea,they will not remember their husbands.It does not matter.Only one thing matters—the eggs.Male penguins never fight—unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute.They then fight because they all want it.They are strange and wonderful birds.
【小题1】It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ______.

A.when the female penguins return from the sea
B.just by hearing in the darkness
C.each time they see the lovely females
D.after they have had their own grounds
【小题2】Male penguins fight when ______.
A.they choose their wives
B.they see a chick left alone
C.they want to get something to eat
D.they walk through their neighbors’ ground
【小题3】From the passage we know that ______.
A.penguins live a hard life
B.penguins live in pairs
C.penguins will fight if one walks through others’ ground without permission
D.each penguin has a little piece of ground of its own
【小题4】The penguins choose their wives in the dark. We can infer that ______.
A.penguins like nights very much
B.there is no daytime in that place at all
C.the weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around
D.the sun can’t shine there for nearly half a year every year
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Female penguins take care of the eggs.
B.Female penguins often have their new husbands.
C.Male penguins use their ears to choose wives.
D.Male penguins don’t move when they take care of eggs,even though the wind often blows strongly.

Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail(钉子)heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.
“If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.
That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!
But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!
What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!
You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.
【小题1】Why did the nail decide to quit?

A.Because he was not able to hold on any longer.
B.Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him.
C.Because he knew a big nail would replace him.
D.Because he had finished his task successfully.
【小题2】What’s the result of the nail’s giving up?
A.People began to realize the importance of the nail.
B.The nail was put in a more important position.
C.Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust.
D.The nail regretted his original decision at last.
【小题3】The passage wants to tell us that ______.
A.no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group
B.it is a pity that small people are never looked up to
C.quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say
D.being valued is important to a man

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly(蝴蝶) caught in a thorn(荆棘)bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女). The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned(倾斜) toward her and whispered(耳语)in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安全的)they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
【小题1】Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan(孤儿) girl     .

A.felt sorrow, but she didn’t help itB.failed to help it release from the thorn
C.fell down on it tooD.helped the butterfly escape from the thorn
【小题2】The butterfly     after being saved by the little girl.
A.flied awayB.was more beautiful than before
C.changed into a fairyD.still died
【小题3】The only thing that the little girl wanted was       .
A.wealthB.parentsC.happinessD.friends
【小题4】The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because      .
A.they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t want her to die
B.the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died
C.they wanted to pray for her after her death
D.they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness

14 days from just £2, 090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.  
Days 1-3: UK-Shanghai
Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.  
Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorges Dam before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.  
Day8: Chongqing—Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.  
Day9-10: Chengdu-Xi’an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the historic city of Xi’an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century—the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑),followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.  
Day11-13: Xi’an-Beijing
Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show.  
Day14: Beijing-UK
Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.  
【小题1】. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “___________”

A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make
【小题2】. The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi’an are __________. 
A.the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B.the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum
C.little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque
D.little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
【小题3】. The ad is mainly intended to ___________. 
A.encourage the British to travel in China
B.attract the British to traditional Chinese food
C.offer service of booking air tickets to tourists
D.provide the British with a better understanding of China.

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company strip-mines,it removes the to player of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.
【小题1】What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
C.To show the importance of money
D.To give a warning to other countries
【小题2】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
APeaceful and attractive             B.Modern and open
C.Rich and powerful                       D.Greedy and aggressive
【小题3】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from
A.soil pollutionB.phosphate overmining
C.farming activity D.whale hunting
【小题4】Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A.Its phosphate mining cost much money
B.It spent too much repairing the island
C.Its leaders misused the money
D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
【小题5】What can we learn about Nauru from me last paragraph?
A.The leaders will take the experts' words seriously
B.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D.The phosphate mines were destroyed

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