题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 【1】 (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos：two boys were fighting in a corner，yet 【2】 rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 【3】 (leave) everywhere.

Sally walked onto the platform, 【4】(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are family！” All students stopped 【5】 (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 【6】 the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

【7】 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；【8】， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 【9】 she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 【10】 (confident)．

【答案】

【1】had quit(ted)

【2】the

【3】left

【4】picked

【5】to look

【6】on/onto

【7】Surprisingly

【8】instead

【9】as

【10】confidence

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。

【1】考查动词时态。句意为：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境quit的动作发生在was told的之前，也就是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，故答案为had quit(ted)。

【2】考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室里的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里其他的人好像没有注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。The rest of为固定短语，“其余的”，故答案为the。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她走进教室里的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而办理其他的人好像没有注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。此处为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper, food packages and other garbage与leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为left。

【4】考查动词时态。句意为：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote是并列谓语动词，因此应该用一般过去时态，故答案为picked。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事，故答案为to look。

【6】考查介词。句意为：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post---on/onto---意为“把---张贴在---上”，故答案为on/onto。

【7】考查词性转换。句意为：令人惊讶的是，萨利并没有像以前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故答案为Surprisingly。

【8】考查副词。句意为：令人惊讶的是，萨利并没有像以前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。结合句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是，相反”，故答案为instead。

【9】考查定语从句。句意为：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首。根据本句可知，设空处表示“正如”，故答案为as。

【10】考查词性转换。句意为：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。设空处做介词of的宾语，应用名词，故答案为confidence。

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