题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1 (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos:two boys were fighting in a corner,yet 2 rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3 (leave) everywhere.

Sally walked onto the platform, 4(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard:“Rule 1:We are family!” All students stopped 5 (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2,Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.

7 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers;8, she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9 she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10 (confident).

【答案】

1had quit(ted)

2the

3left

4picked

5to look

6on/onto

7Surprisingly

8instead

9as

10confidence

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则,最终感化学生的故事。

1考查动词时态。句意为:她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境quit的动作发生在was told的之前,也就是过去的过去,应用过去完成时态,故答案为had quit(ted)。

2考查冠词。句意:当她走进教室里的时候,教室里一片混乱:两个男孩在角落里打架,而班里其他的人好像没有注意到他们;一些女孩在聊天,一些人在到处跑,到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。The rest of为固定短语,其余的,故答案为the。

3考查非谓语动词。句意:当她走进教室里的时候,教室里一片混乱:两个男孩在角落里打架,而办理其他的人好像没有注意到他们;一些女孩在聊天,一些人在到处跑,到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。此处为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构,逻辑主语为paper, food packages and other garbageleave之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为left。

4考查动词时态。句意为:萨莉走上讲台,拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下:规则1:人!分析句子结构可知,设空处与walkedwrote是并列谓语动词,因此应该用一般过去时态,故答案为picked。

5考查非谓语动词。句意为:所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她,stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事,故答案为to look。

6考查介词。句意为:接下来的几周,萨莉制定了10条班级规则,并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post---on/onto---意为---张贴在---,故答案为on/onto。

7考查词性转换。句意为:令人惊讶的是,萨利并没有像以前的老师那样被赶走,反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中做评注性状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词,故答案为Surprisingly。

8考查副词。句意为:令人惊讶的是,萨利并没有像以前的老师那样被赶走,反而赢得了学生们的尊重。结合句意可知,上下文是对比关系,设空处表示而不是,相反”,故答案为instead。

9考查定语从句。句意为:在毕业典礼上,正如她所期待的那样,她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子,且位于句首。根据本句可知,设空处表示正如,故答案为as。

10考查词性转换。句意为:在毕业典礼上,正如她所期待的那样,她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。设空处做介词of的宾语,应用名词,故答案为confidence。

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