题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lionel Messi，【1】 player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 【2】(move)to Spain and now plays 【3】(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 【4】(own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 【5】(tall)．There was a way to help him grow more，【6】his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 【7】 would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 【8】(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 【9】(play)through his teen years. 【10】 his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】moved

【3】professionally

【4】owned

【5】taller

【6】but

【7】that/which

【8】to accept

【9】players

【10】With

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。

【2】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

【3】考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。

【4】考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

【5】考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。

【6】考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。

【7】考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。

【8】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。

【9】考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

【10】考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Do you shop online with websites 【1】 Taobao? When you make 【2】 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 【3】 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 【4】 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 【5】 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 【6】 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are 【7】 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 【8】 (satisfy) with it. That is 【9】 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 【10】 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them.【1】One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family.【2】

Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square. 【3】This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain.

【4】 Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.

Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. 【5】

One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.

A. Or you can tie the containers to the wire.

B. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.

C. Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves.

D. Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.

E. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.

F. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.

G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。

Rock climbing requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. So it is not an easy sport. But this may not be true for 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian. This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.

The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.

Soon after, she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing— first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine. Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains.

As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough. And in 2011, at just 18 years old, she was crowned(加冕)Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy at her first attempt.

Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical. The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.

【1】What does the underlined word “dominating” (Paragraph 1) mean?(1 word)

【2】Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she had the talent for rock climbing? (No more than 12 words)

【3】What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains? (No more than 10 words)

【4】Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb? (No more than 7 words)

【5】 Please explain how you are inspired by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than25 words)

【题目】短文改错（共1小题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones．We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life．I attended to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping overnight in the woods．My dog and I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early．During the winter we will come down at night and go ice-skating on the lake．In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time．It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed．This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio．There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at a11．

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【1】___，some of us are upset 【2】__ our body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 【3】____ matters. Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 【4】___ our teachers，parents and classmates. 【5】____ (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them，trying to remove the 【6】___ (understand)．Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third，we may fall behind others, 【7】__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 【8】___ to work efficiently，full of 【9】___ (determine)． At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 【10】____ to spend money.

【题目】书面表达

请认真阅读下面一则寓言（fable），然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。

An ant，going to a river to drink，fell in，and was carried along in the stream．“Help! Help!” A dove(鸽子)heard the cry and threw a small branch into the river．With the help of the branch，the ant finally reached the shore．A while later，the ant saw a man take aim at the dove with an arrow．The ant stung(刺)the man sharply on his foot，causing him to miss the dove and so saved the dove’s life．

内容要求：

1．这则寓言的寓意；

2．你相关的经历；

3．恰当的结尾。

注意：

1．短文开头已给出，不计人总

2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3．词数：120左右

The fable tells us that

【题目】 Earth Day has come and gone, but it’s a fact of daily life that 1.6 billion people around would have no electricity in their homes. Instead, most of them use wood, coal or even animal waste to heat and cook in their homes ,which also gives off greenhouse gases, causing indoor air pollution that kills 1.6million people a year, most of whom are children and women.

It’s not expected to improve much, and in Africa it’s becoming worse now. By 2030, when the Earth’s population will be likely to top 8billion, 1.3 billion people will still lack electricity. Of those, 700 million will be in Africa, and 490 million in South Asia.

Ghana, in West Africa, most of the northern half of the country lives without lights. As a result, three out of four Ghanans in the north are without electricity to refrigerate with and to cook with, to study with and to start businesses with. Like most others around the world in the same situation, these Ghanans use traditional fuels( wood, coal, animal waste) to meet their cooking needs.

What would electricity for everyone around the world cost? The International Energy Agency, which is made up of 28 member countries, figures it would run35 billion dollars a year from 2008 to 2030 to reach that.

The United Nations has been busy with the issue, organizing a meeting on April 28 hosted by Secretary-General Ban Kimoon. ‘ Energy services are very important formeeting basic human needs, reducing poverty, creating and getting together wealth and keeping advances in social development,” He said in an announcement.

【1】How many people still lack electricity in the world now?

A. 1.6 billion. B. 1.6 million

C. 1.3 billion D. 700 million

【2】 Why do many children and women die of indoor air pollution?

A. Because they would rather heat and cook with traditional fuels than with electricity.

B. Because of no electricity they have to use traditional fuels for heating and cooking.

C. Because wood, coal or animal waste does great harm to their health.

D. Because there are too many greenhouse gases from factories.

【3】The underlined word “that” probably refer to______.

A. electricity for everyone B. 35 billion dollars a year

C. traditional fuels D. 28 member countries

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The United Nations is trying to solve the problem.

B. The basic human needs are reducing poverty.

C. Working together is a way to develop.

D. The basic needs for humans are energy services.

【题目】单词填空。

【1】There are many l_________ about the lake, one of which is that it was formed by the tears of a goddess.

【2】Weather in England is u_________ —it can change in an instant.

【3】The operation can p_________ his life at least by three or four years on condition that he is taken good care of.

【4】D_________ with lung cancer, he never gave up on himself.

【5】In Wales, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i_________ strength and a sense of national identity.

【6】The wasteland used to be a pleasant, _________(肥沃的)spot, well wooded and rich in various fruits.

【7】Having had a good night’s sleep, we were rowing _________(顺流而下) towards the sea.

【8】In many ways, my _________(残疾) has helped me become more independent and grow stronger psychologically.

【9】Easter is an important _________(宗教的) festival for Christians around the world.

【10】At the current rate of decline, many rainforest animals could be _________ (灭绝) in less than 10 years．

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