题目内容


Here are some of the most common causes of fatigue, and what you can do about them.
Inadequate Sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep you’ll be tired but it’s rare that busy people get enough sleep. When there aren’t enough hours in the day to do everything, something has to give, and that’s usually sleep. Don’t fool yourself that you can get by on five or six hours of sleep a night. Most people need at least eight hours and some even more.
Hormone Imbalances. Thyroid disease is extremely common today, especially among young women and the elderly. As common as thyroid disease is, its symptoms are so similar to so many other ailments that it often goes unnoticed by both doctors and patients. If you’re suffering from fatigue, get your thyroid hormone levels checked.
Food Allergies. You may be allergic to common foods like dairy, eggs, nuts, wheat, corn, chocolate, or coffee. If you suffer from coughing or wheezing, digestive problems, headaches, muscle aches or joint pain, itching and skin problems, in addition to fatigue, try cutting out each of these foods for a week to see if you feel better without it. Also, don’t eat excessive amounts of any particular food during any one day.
Environmental Toxins. Fatigue may result from our polluted environment. If, in addition to fatigue, you suffer from headaches, allergies or respiratory problems, you may be absorbing airborne toxins. Check the ventilation system in your home and office. Buy houseplants, air filters, and water filters for your home. If you’re working in a “sick” building you may have to look for another job.
Couch Potato Syndrome. Fifty percent of depression and fatigue can be caused by inactivity. For an energy boost, do anything that gets you moving for 20 to 30 minutes a day.
Anemia. Anemia can be a hidden disease in women. If you’re tired for no known reason, have your total iron count taken. Sometimes, even though your blood count may show a normal level of red blood cells, you may still be deficient in iron. If your iron count is low, you may need supplements.
Cigarette Smoking. Cigarettes are an enormous energy drain. They rob the body’s cells of oxygen and produce carbon monoxide poisoning.
Too Much Coffee. If you drink a lot of coffee in the effort to beat fatigue, in the long run you’ll be even more tired. Coffee gives you a temporary lift at the cost of long-term energy.
Poor Nutrition. The typical American diet, high in refined foods and animal fat, supplies inadequate nutrients and drains energy. Switch to a diet low in animal protein and saturated fat and high in fruits, vegetables, grains and beans. Cut out highly processed foods. Take vitamins.
62. What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A. tiredness        B. weakness         C. sickness          D. laziness
63. Couch potato syndrome has something to do with ______.
A. potato          B. couch            C. energy           D. inactivity
64. According to the passage, you can infer that ______.
A. you can always do with five or six hours of sleep a night.
B. fifty percent of depression and fatigue can be caused by inactivity.
C. it’s easier for women to catch thyroid disease or anemia.
D. the more coffee you drink, the less tired you are.
65. Which of the following is NOT one of the causes of fatigue according to the passage?
A. Polluted environment.          B. Cigarette smoking.           C. Low iron count.
D. A diet low in animal protein and saturated fat and high in fruits, vegetables, grains and beans.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
         
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相关题目
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I gave my adult students homework.It was to "go to someone you love and tell them you love them.It has to be someone you have   25  said those words to before or at least haven't   26  those words with for a long time."
Since most of the men were over 35 and were raised in the   27  of men that were taught   28  feelings is not "manly", this was very   29  homework for some.
In our next   30  , I asked if someone wanted to share his story with us.I fully   31 one of the women to volunteer, as was   32  the case, but on this evening one of the men raised his hand.As he   33  out of his chair (all 1.85 metres of him), he began by saying, "Dennis, I was quite   34  with you last week when you gave us this homework.   35  were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my heart started talking to me, telling me that I knew   36  who I needed to say 'I love you' to."
"My father and I had a severe   37  five years ago, and since then we had  38 seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas.But even then, we hardly   39  to each other.So last Tuesday I drove to my parents' house after work and said, "Dad, I just    40 to tell you that I love you. '"
"Dad reached out and    41   me and said, 'I love you too, son, but I've never been able to say it.' Two days after my visit, my dad had a heart attack and I don't know if he will  42   it.So, I'm here to tell all of you that my    43   in this is: Don't wait to do the things    44    it is too late.Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!"
小题1:
A.everB.alwaysC.never D.even
小题2:
A.saidB.sharedC.talkedD.discussed
小题3:
A.yearB.occasionC.periodD.generation
小题4:
A.explainingB.hurtingC.devotingD.expressing
小题5:
A.interestingB.threateningC.inspiringD.exciting
小题6:
A.classB.termC.holidayD.week
小题7:
A.askedB.dislikedC.advisedD.expected
小题8:
A.usuallyB.probablyC.notD.seldom
小题9:
A.satB.roseC.stoodD.struggle
小题10:
A.boredB.amusedC.curiousD.angry
小题11:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
小题12:
A.exactlyB.fullyC.directlyD.simply
小题13:
A.conditionB.discussionC.disagreement D.experiment
小题14:
A.hatedB.avoidedC.reducedD.continued
小题15:
A.spokeB.smiledC.lookedD.turned
小题16:
A.dropped inB.ran acrossC.came overD.came across
小题17:
A.touchedB.testedC.inspiredD.hugged
小题18:
A.getB.make C.deserveD.overcome
小题19:
A.senseB.point C.thoughtD.message
小题20:
A.untilB.when C.beforeD.as
读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the    26        are in seasonal work, mainly connected with wourism and    27         
The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the     28    of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are  29    jobs in hotels and restaurants.
But it is not easy now to find work. “    30   you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser in     31       for students.
“If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Pairs, the owner will expect you to speak   32    . British students only have a language     33     for jobs in the USA and Australia.”
    34     enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been     35     .One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was      36      home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the      37      they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only    38    evening of the entire trip. “ I did visit a lot of new places,” she says,“ but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was     39     and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”
“The troubles is, students expect to have a(n)     40    time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a    41     .In practice,     42      ,you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In the other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that     43    you. But you have      44    employment rights. As soon as the holiday season      45     ,they’ll get rid of you.”
小题1:
A.works
B.challenges
C.changes
D.hardships
小题2:
A.service
B.industry
C.business
D.science
小题3:
A.pains
B.comfort
C.difficulty
D.excitement
小题4:
A.always
B.hardly
C.never
D.seldsom
小题5:
A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Although
小题6:
A.health care
B.vacation work
C.language studies
D.tourist safely
小题7:
A.Italian
B.English
C.French
D.Spanish
小题8:
A.chance
B.ability
C.possibility
D.advantage
小题9:
A.No one
B.None
C.Not everyone
D.Everybody
小题10:
A.abroad
B.employed
C.sad
D.respected
小题11:
A.driven
B.ridden
C.left
D.flown
小题12:
A.friends
B.decisions
C.noise
D.destruction
小题13:
A.busy
B.free
C.tiring
D.pleasant
小题14:
A.nice
B.reasonable
C.fair
D.poor
小题15:
A.hard
B.easy
C.difficult
D.ordinary
小题16:
A.holiday
B.job
C.festival
D.study
小题17:
A.besides
B.therefore
C.however
D.meanwhile
小题18:
A.fires
B.employs
C.recommends
D.appreciants
小题19:
A.few
B.little
C.all
D.much
小题20:
A.starts
B.lasts
C.approaches
D.finishes

Who doesn’t love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, though, a fire can start on its own. Wet hay (草) can begin burning by itself. This is how it happens: the hay starts to rot (腐烂) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it. Finally, it bursts into flames. That’s why farmers cut and store (贮存) their hay when it’s dry. 
Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued burning for seven days. And, of course, in 64 A.D. a fire burnt Rome. Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .
39. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .
A. nice      B. dangerous      C. unhappy        D. painful
40. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?
A. wet hay ---- becomes dry ---- gives off heat ---- burns
B. dry hay ---- gets too much heat from the sun ---- gives out heat --- starts to burn
C. wet hay ---- begins to rot ---- gives out heat ---- starts to burn
D. dry hay ---- gives off heat ---- starts to rot ---- starts to burn
41. Many big fires are caused __________ .
A. by cigarette             B. by their own    
C. by dry grass              D. by people’s carelessness
42. How many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?
A. One      B. Two      C. Three           D. Four
43. Which of the following statement is not true ?
A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .
B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .
C. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .
D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .

Many people often say there is more stress in today's society than in years past. In fact, these people are comparing our lives with that of the cave man, who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a hear while he was asleep, or about dying of hunger--things that few people worry much about today.
Actually stress is a normal state of affairs, and it's important that people understand what they are talking about when they speak about stress. Whenever anyone experiences something unpleasant, for lack of a better word they say they are under stress. Yet there is such a thing as pleasant stress--as in the case of the Olympic winner at the moment of his glory, or a conductor as his orchestra performs particularly well. They are just sending out excitement, and they are giving off all the stress hormones exactly the same as if they were in low spirits or had just heard of a death in the family. We call the pleasant or healthy kind "eustress” and the unpleasant or unhealthy kind "distress".
Then how can people deal with stress? The secret is not to avoid it but to "do your own thing". It implies doing what you like to do and what you are made to do at your own speed. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to live and how to behave in various situations, to decide: “Do I really want to take my father's business or be a musician?” If you really want to be a musician, then be one.
64. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Modern people experiences more stress than the cave man.
B. The cave man experienced more stress than modern people.
C. People don't suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.
D. Modern people have the same worries as the cave man did.
65. In which of the following situations will you feel "eustress"?
A. Your favorite football team has lost an important game.
B. You have failed an important examination.
C. You are informed of an accident of your best friend.
D. You have won the first prize in an English competition.
66 The purpose of writing the passage is to let us know _________________________.
A. stress does not necessarily refer to unpleasant experience
B. distress is what people call the pleasant kind of stress
C. an Olympic winner feels the same stress as one who loses a family member
D. people will feel eustress and distress at the same time
67. According to the passage, how can people deal with stress?
A. Do things that you really want to do.    B. Do whatever you're expected to do.
C. Try to do things successfully.          D. Refuse to do whatever you're told to.

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The holiday season can be a very stressful time for many people.Sometimes,we ale too busy to shop for the right gifts for our friends and family.
Besides that,you may hurry,not only to find the right present,but also a parking place for your car.
The people you give gifts to have different interests,and it is hard to go everywhere to fend suitable gifts.Some of the best gifts I have found have been online.This saves me a lot of trouble.I can find the best sports tickets and best event tickets all from my own chair.
There are different types of tickets for sale online.You can buy anything nowadays from concerts to the best sporting events available.You may even find tickets for nearly everyone.
The tickets are colorful,such as the circus,shows for children,or The Sound of Music.These events are fun for the whole family and interesting gifts.
Wherever you live, you can get tickets for just about any city in North America.You won’t have to pay an arm and a leg for the best sports tickets or for superior seats for shows.Sometimes,the tickets can turn out to be cheapen
Tickets make truly nice presents.First of all, you don’t have to walk up and down the store.Secondly, you can usually spend less money.Thirdly, you have a vast of selections when you look for tickets on the Internet.There is always a clever choice online for everyone on your gift list.Want to know more? Crick here!
56.The underlined part “to pay all arm and a leg”means      
A.to spend money in buying an arm and a leg
B.to spend time in getting an arm and a leg
C.to be busy driving up and down
D.to be busy watching sports meetings
57.The main purpose of writing the passage is       .
A.to sell the useful and colorful tickets
B.to tell you some kinds of tickets you may buy
C.to buy the tickets online or in shops
D.to introduce a new way to buy presents
58.Which one do you think is the best title of the passage?
A.Ticket—a Nice Present   
B.Do No Shopping on Holidays
C.Different Colorful and Useful Tickets
D.How to Buy Tickets in Holidays
59.According to the passage,we are sure that        
A.the article comes from a magazine
B.you can buy tickets for your friends in any city
C.we may buy some tickets at a low price sometimes
D.a friend in England may get your ticket-present

Come prepared: When you arrive at a race, your bike should be in race-ready condition.
Chain Management: Chain damage is still the number one problem with mountain bikes. Keeping your chain clean and well-oiled will help, as will frequent chain replacement. Periodic inspection of your chain for wear, stretch and damage may save you a long walk home.
Packing Tape: This can be used for rims trips, boots for fractured tires and a dozen more makeshift repairs. If you've flown to the race, it also saves you from having to borrow tape to close up your bike box for the flight home. Other musts: safety pins and plastic zip ties.
Pre-race: Visual inspections before any serious off-road ride, carefully examine the area where the tire hooks onto the rim and remove any foreign objects which could cause premature(比预期早的)tire wear.
Tire Pressure: Check tire pressure before race start. The recommended pressure is noted on the tire sidewall, usually 40 lbs., many racers run 50 lbs., or more for less rolling resistance.
Be Self-Contained: Make sure you are self-contained. Bring your own drinking water, food and first aid kit. Also have tools, spare parts, tubes, quick fills and a chain tool. Never suppose you can just borrow these items from a friend.
Post-race Visual Inspections: Inspect your bike after completing each event, especially before competing in a downhill event. Re-inspect before packing your bike for the trip home.
Have Fun!
73. This passage is written for those who _______.
A. go in for outdoor activities                        B. love cycling in other places
C. will join in mountain bike races                 D. are preparing for a marathon
74. The writer seems to advise the racers ________.
A. not to replace chain frequently                   B. not to take an extra chain
C. to bring less while racing                          D. to have higher tire pressure
75 The passage is organized in order of _______.
A. importance             B. time                      C. readers' interest       D. place
76. From the passage we can safely say that _______.
A. a foreign tire is a guarantee for the cyclist to win the race
B. the biggest trouble for the race is that nobody will help you
C. a downhill event causes more damage to the bike than an uphill one
D. regular inspection is a must before, during, and even after the race

Ⅲ、完形填空(15分)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and weekends they are free and    31    themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies,others    32    sports.This is decided by their own     33    .
There are many different ways to spend our    34    time.Almost everyone has some kind of    35    :it may be something from collecting stamps to    36    model planes.Some hobbies are very    37   ,but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth    38    of money, others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several    39    dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which    40    him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder    41    they are worth any money. However,   42    my brother they are quite valuable.   43    makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s    44    a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important,   45   the pleasure it gives us is.
31. A. love           B. work         C. enjoy         D. play
32. A. look like       B. take care of   C. think about     D. take part in
33. A. lives          B. interests      C. jobs           D. things
34.A. working       B. free         C. own           D. whole
35 .A. hobby        B. thing       C. job             D. way
36 .A. make         B. making     C. makes         D. made
37.A. interesting     B. exciting     C. cheap        D. expensive
38 .A. a little        B. a few       C. a lot           D. a number
39 .A. thousand     B. thousands   C. thousands of   D. thousand of
40.A. paid          B. cost         C. took          D. spent
41 .A. that          B. if            C. what         D. why
42 .A. to            B. on          C. with          D. in
43 .A. Everything    B. Anything     C. Nothing       D. Something
44 .A. where        B. how         C. what         D. why
45.A. so            B. but          C. because      D. as

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