题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.
分析 文章讲述了暑假的安排.我纠结于是不出门还是出去走走.待在家里舒服,但无法了解世界;出国旅行可以拓宽我们的知识面,学到很多书本上没有的知识.一些同学建议去附件的名胜,我觉得不错.
解答 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about∧world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.
详解:
1.how改为what;疑问词错误.句中to do during the holiday作介词about的宾语,要用特殊疑问词加不定式来构成;不定式中do缺少宾语,且句意表达的是事物,要用what来构成.
2.chose改为choose;动词错误.句中choose位于情态动词can后,要用动词原型.
3.take改为taking;动名词错误.句中take作介词between的宾语,要用动名词形式.
4.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列,不是转折.
5.world前加the;冠词错误.句意表达的是特指独一无二的事物,要用定冠词限定.
6.your改为our;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是we,要用对应的形容词性物主代词.
7.knowledges改为knowledge;名词错误.knowledge抽象名词,不用复数.
8.can改为should或去掉;句型结构错误.suggest后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟;要用should加动词原型来构成,should可以省略.
9.thought改为think;时态错误.句意表达的是现在的想法,要用一般现在时态.
10.many改为much;代词错误.句意指代的是抽象的代价,要用much来指代.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
A. | giving | B. | having given | C. | to give | D. | given |
A. | to punish | B. | to be punished | C. | punishing | D. | being punished |
A. | in charge | B. | in advance | C. | in hand | D. | in order |
Eat for Life:The Food and Nutrition Board's Guide to Reducing Your Risk of Chronic Disease---Catherine E.Woteki and Paul R.Thomas,eds.This authoritative and easy-to-read book for consumers is the product of nutrition scientists in their joint effort to determine healthful and unhealthful eating habits.The heart of the book is a nine-point dietary plan to reduce the risk of diet--related chronic diseases,such as heart disease,cancer,high blood pressure and obesity.The book includes practical recommendations for building healthful eating pattern,as well as tips on shopping,cooking,and eating out.Originally published in hardcover in 1992.Harper-Perennial,1993,179p.,paperback,10.00. |
Where There is No Doctor:A Village Health Care Handbook---David Werner with Carol Thurman and Jane Maxwell.A first-aid guide written especially for the villager but also useful for anyone who cannot get immediate health care.It contains basic treatments for common illnesses such as diarrhea toothache,colds,and flu,as well as graphic chapters on childbirth,skin diseases and nutritional disorders such as acid indigestion and rickets (软骨病).An extensive chapter on first aid details treatments is given to children,their diseases,and possible illnesses following birth.An extensive index concludes the book.Hesperian Found,1992,449p.,illus.,paperback,14.00. |
The Twenty-Four-Hour Society:Understanding Human Limits in a World That Never Stops---Martin Moore-Ede.As director of the Institute for Circadian Physiology.Moore-Ede has devoted his life's work to examining how the body clock works and the effect 24-hour technology has on the physiology of humans.Some of the biggest accidents of modern industrial times have occurred at night,including the Exxon Valdez oil spill and those at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl.The author argues that this may be because the humans in charge were suffering from tiredness and lack of sleep,which may have affected their performance.Guidelines for how we may better organize our work schedules are included,as are ways to overcome jet lag and sleep disorders faced by those with busy schedules.Addison-Wesley,1993,230p.,hardcover,22.95. |
Lifespan:Who Lives Longer and Why---Thomas J.Moore.Many commonly held beliefs about lifestyle and longevity are explained here.For example,the author,a fellow at the Center for Health Policy Research at George Washington University,argues that the age of your mother and father has more influence on your lifespan than regulating cholesterol (腥固醇) levels and weight watching.Moore feels that the threat of the flu virus---which kills 100,000people in the United Sates in a bad year and has killed a million people in a single year twice in this century---should receive more serious attention among populations.A discussion of what people really need to concentrate on to live longer is included,in addition to updates on current longevity research.S& S,1993,318p.,hardcover,23.00. |
A.Eat for Life.
B.Lifespan.
C.Where There is No Doctor.
D.The Twenty-Four-Hour Society.
47.Who will find Where There is No Doctor most helpful?C
A.Those with a wish to live longer.
B.Those studying human physiology.
C.Those without immediate health care.
D.Those hoping to form a healthy eating habit.
48.Who wrote the book about how technology affects our lives?B
A.Carol Thurman.
B.Martin Moore-Ede.
C.Catherine E.Woteki.
D.Thomas J.Moore.
49.From Lifespan we know thatA.
A.a person's lifespan has something to do with his genes
B.eating healthy food makes somebody live long
C.a good eating habit is important for people
D.weight watching helps someone enjoy a long life.