题目内容

2．Life is filled with challenges．As we get older we （26）Brealize that those challenges are the very things that （27）Dus and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come with （28）C．
When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two （29）C：we can try to （30）A it off，or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't worth the （31）C and call it quits．Although there are （32）B times when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most（33）B all that is needed is commitment and （34）A．
When we are devoted to （35）C，it means that no matter how （36）D or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to （37）Cit instead of running away from it．Communication is making a （38）A for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong．（39）A you can say to a friend，"I got my feelings hurt．"（40）B"You hurt my feelings，"you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster．
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you，try to see them for （41）Athey are：small hurdles（障碍） you need to jump or （42）C on your way through life．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only  （43）A to make us stronger．It's all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will （44）Don all of this and say，"（45）Das it was，it made me who I am today．And that is a good thing．"

26．A．seem toB．come toC．hope toD．try to
27．A．designB．promoteC．directD．shape
28．A．successB．pressureC．friendshipD．difficulty
29．A．opportunitiesB．expectationsC．choicesD．aspects
30．A．beatB．showC．takeD．fall
31．A．commentB．lossC．troubleD．expense
32．A．hardlyB．certainlyC．consequentlyD．exactly
33．A．issuesB．casesC．eventsD．affairs
34．A．communicationB．confidenceC．courageD．consideration
35．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing
36．A．doubtfulB．shamefulC．harmfulD．painful
37．A．keepB．controlC．faceD．catch
38．A．chanceB．planC．topicD．room
39．A．IfB．AsC．WhileD．Unless
40．A．other thanB．rather thanC．or ratherD．or else
41．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．which
42．A．pass byB．come acrossC．get throughD．run over
43．A．servesB．meansC．aimsD．attempts
44．A．look intoB．look forC．look outD．look back
45．A．InterestingB．SurprisingC．ComplicatedD．Hard

分析 本文是人生感悟的议论文．生活中充满挑战，正是这些挑战塑造了我们．同样地，挑战决定了友谊发展．面对挑战我们或正视，或逃避．其实大多数时候面对挑战我们所需要的就是投入和交流．投入意味着选择面对；交流是给讨论提供机会．在处理友谊中出现的难题时，尽力地看清难题的本质，没有什么难题是不可克服的，而伤痛只会使我们更强大．困难是成长的部分，人人都会遇到难题．虽然艰难，但是就是困难造就现在的我．

解答 26．B．本题考查动词短语辨析．seem to do 似乎；come to突然想起；come to realize逐渐意识到；hope to do希望做…； try to do 尽力做…；本题下文解析了作者的人生感悟，所以这里指作者"意识到某个人生的道理"，因此答案选择B．
27．D．本题考查动词词义辨析．design 设计； promote促进，晋升；direct引导；shape塑造，决定…的形成或发展；由下文"make us who we are（使我们成为现在的我们）"可以推断，作者要表明的是"挑战决定了我们的发展"，所以答案选择D．
28．C．本题考查名词词义辨析．success成功； pressure压力；friendship友谊；difficulty困难．由最后一段中的"In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you（在应付友谊带来的许多难题时）"推断作者分析的是如何应该"友谊"中的难题，所以答案是C．
29．C．本题考查名词词义辨析．opportunity机会；expectation期望；choice选择；aspect方面．由下文的"we can…or we can…"推断是"选择"，所以答案选择C．
30．A．本题考查动词词义辨析．beat打败； show展示；take拿，采取，接受； fall跌倒，减少；beat off击退，打败；与下文的"call it quits停止做"相对应，所以答案选择A．
31．C．本题考查名词词义辨析．Comment评论； loss失去，损失；trouble麻烦，困难； expense消费，费用；由下文"call it quits停止做"推断上文指这个难题不值得"麻烦"，所以答案选择C．
32．B．本题考查副词词义辨析．hardly几乎不； certainly肯定地；consequently结果；exactly确切地；本句主要考查的逻辑理解，根据句子意思"虽然肯定有这样的时候，停止做是正确的事；但大多数时候难题所需要的就是投入和交流．"所以答案是B．
33．B．本题考查名词词义辨析．issue问题；case情况，案例； event（重大）事件，（运动）项目；affair事件；根据句意，用短语"in most cases"表示"在大多数情况下"，所以答案选择B．
34．A．本题考查名词词义辨析．communication交流；confidence信心；courage勇气；consideration考虑；根据下文"Communication is making a chance for discussion（交流就是提供讨论的机会）"可以判断答案是A．
35．C．本题考查代词词义辨析．everything每件事；anything任何事； something某件事；nothing 没有事件；根据下文"how uncomfortable something is"可以判断答案是C，表示"当我们投入到某事中时"．
36．D．本题考查形容词词义辨析．doubtful怀疑的；shameful丢脸的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；本文分析的是如何应对"challenge（难题）"，所以判断难题是"令人痛苦的、不舒服的（uncomfortable）"，所以答案选择D．
37．C．本题考查动词词义辨析．Keep 保持，保存； control控制；face面对，面临；catch抓住；与下文"run away from逃离"相呼应，这里用"face"表示"面对困难"，所以答案选择C．
38．A．本题考查名词词义辨析．chance机会；plan计划；topic话题；room空间（不可数），房间（可数）；本题解释了"communication交流"在正视难题中的作用：创造了讨论的机会． make a chancefor 表示"为…创造机会"，所以答案是 A．
39．A．本题考查连词词义辨析．If 如果；As 因为，当…时候； while然而，虽然；当…时候； unless除非．根据上文可知，作者提倡相互讨论，而非直接指出别人的问题．所以下文作者举例说明"如果"按照他的思路，问题就能更快解决，所以本题答案选择A．
40．B．本题考查短语辨析．Other than除了；rather than而非，而不；or rather 更确切地说；or else否则；本题作者用rather than 提出了反对"You hurt my feelings"这种直接指出对方错误的方法，所以答案选择B．
41．A．本题考查连接词的辨析．介词for 后接宾语从句；在引导宾语从句时：what指物，做主语、宾语、表语或定语；who指人，做主语；where做地点状语；which做主语、宾语或定语，表示选择．本题宾语从句中缺少are的表语，不表示选择，所以答案是A．
42．C．本题考查动词短语辨析．Pass by 经过；come across偶然遇见； get through完成，度过；熬过；接通电话，使明白；本题hurdle后接的是定语从句，从中需要的是与jump并列的动词，其宾语是先行词hurdle，所以选用C项，jump or get through hurdle表示"跳过或通过障碍"，所以答案选择C．
43．A．本题考查动词词义辨析．Serve服务，供应，对…有用；mean意味着；aim以…为目的；attempt试图，尝试；本句在于说明hurt（伤痛）使人变得更强大的"作用"，所以答案选择A．
44．D．本题考查动词短语辨析．look into 调查，朝…里面看；look for寻找；look out当心，向外看；look back （on）回顾．本题选择D项表示在度过困难后再"回顾"这件事，所以答案选择D．
45．D．本题考查形容词词义辨析．interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；complicated复杂的；hard艰难的；本句在做总结，句子中it指hurt（伤痛），伤痛虽然"艰难"，但是造就了现在的我．所以答案选择D．

点评 完形填空要整体理解文章；特别关注首段．解题时要在词义辨析的基础上关注上下文的线索和逻辑．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
15．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night_____，too cold for us to live（　　）
A．would be freezing coldB．will be freezng cold
C．would be frozen coldD．can freeze coldly
13．Since my childhood，I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer．Two years after my graduation，I（41）B my job and made up my mind to realize my（42）C．
No one could tell me（43）A I would succeed or not．I rented a cold storage room in a building，set up a used desk and（44）B  to write．I had too many things to write and I had to write because the（45）Dwas full of my heart．
After a year or so，however，I began to doubt myself．I found it（46）A to earn my living by selling what I wrote．I can't remember how many times my novels were（47）Dduring that year．But I（48）B to put my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of（49）C．I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the（50）D．
During the most difficult period of my life，one of my classmates came to see me and tried to（51）A me，"Yun，come to our company，and we will（52）C you 2，000yuan a month．"2，000yuan was really a big（53）D at that time．It would enable me to live（54）C．As the money were dancing in my （55）B，something cleared my senses．Hadn't I dreamed of being a writer？A full-time writer．
"Thanks，but no，"I said （56）C，"I'm going to stick to writing．"
Again and again，I said to myself，"I will be （57）A．People will love my novels．"
Finally my first novel was （58）C in 1991．I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever （59）A．
Twenty years have passed，but the effect it had on my life has lasted．Now I often （60）B  the time working in that cold storage room．I will say，"Anyone with a dream，courage and persistence will be successful．"

41．A．attainedB．quitC．pausedD．seized
42．A．projectB．gloryC．dreamD．liberty
43．A．whetherB．whatC．thatD．when
44．A．gave awayB．settled downC．put downD．took over
45．A．principleB．justiceC．careerD．enthusiasm
46．A．difficultB．changeableC．permanentD．sceptical
47．A．adjustedB．attackedC．registeredD．rejected
48．A．pretendedB．determinedC．waitedD．agreed
49．A．anxietyB．prejudiceC．failureD．opportunity
50．A．intelligenceB．fantasyC．reputationD．goal
51．A．persuadeB．donateC．informD．require
52．A．sponsorB．assistC．payD．earn
53．A．accountB．moneyC．scaleD．fortune
54．A．steadierB．handierC．betterD．happier
55．A．handB．headC．tableD．wallet
56．A．doubtfullyB．eagerlyC．firmlyD．consciously
57．A．successfulB．luckyC．creativeD．confident
58．A．soldB．advocatedC．publishedD．allocated
59．A．experiencedB．adoptedC．associatedD．deposited
60．A．understoodB．recalledC．remindedD．assumed．
10．A．Make a list of obstacles and benefits of achieving your goal
    B．Enlist the help of others
    C．Learn what you need to learn
    D．Visualize yourself having achieved each of your goals
    E．Get organized and reward yourself each step of the way
    F．Put your goals in writing
The goals that guide us
"Not all who wander are lost，"they say，but for the great majority of us，having a road map for the future is a key element to well-being and success，however we choose to define it．This means setting goals for ourselves，and finding ways to achieve them．If you're a wanderer，it might be time to realize the great significance of setting goals．
    It's simply a fact：when people have goals to guide them，they are happier and achieve more than they would without having them．It's a brain thing．Achieving a goal you've set produces a neurotransmitter （神经传递素） responsible for feelings of pleasure，which will then activate neural circuitry that makes you eager to pursue new challenges．
    Of course，a thousand mile journey starts with the first small step．And whether we're starting on the long journey of a mid-life career switch or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet，it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that initial step．While setting goals is in itself motivating，sometimes it's just not enough．Here are some tried-and-true ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals．
61．F
    The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator．Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague．Be specific．Use action verbs．Let your goals have measurable outcomes．Specify completion dates．Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal．Make a contract with yourself，then read it each morning and night．This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes．And while you've got the pen in your hand…
62．A
    Think of everything that might stand in your way．Then decide what you can do about each obstacle．Design a plan to reduce the influence of each obstacle and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal．Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goal is a strong motivator．Keeping my checkbook balanced will give me more spending money on the weekends．Walking a mile every morning will help me stay focused at work．
63．C
    If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals，determine ways to fill in the gaps，and build this into your action plan．Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals． Think about how much time and effort will be required，and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary．It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic．
64．B
    Find someone，a coworker or friend，with whom you share a common goal．Get someone to go to the gym with you，or to quit smoking with you，or to share healthy meals with you．A partner can help you stay committed and motivated．Look for role models，people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach．Ask them for advice and suggestions．Find how they got where they are，and incorporate what you learn into your plan．
65．D
    The more real you can make your visualization，the better．Find a quiet place，visualize，and write down your experiences afterward．Go through magazines and cut out pictures that represent your goal，then put them around the house．Provide constant reminders to yourself about what you're working towards．Describe your ideal life in the future．Write a few paragraphs describing what you have accomplished，and how your life is better as a result．Use the present tense as if it is happening right here，right now．This is another way of making your vision real．
17．In this modern world，activity and movement are the default modes（默认模式），if not with our bodies then at least with our minds，with our attention．We rush around all day，doing things，talking，emailing，sending and reading messages，clicking from browser tab （分页浏览器）to the next，one link to the next．
We are always on，always connected，always thinking，always talking．There is no time for stillness-and sitting in front of a crazy computer all day，and then in front of the too active television，doesn't count as stillness．
This comes at a cost：we lose that time for deep thinking，for observing and listening．We lose peace．
And worse yet：all the rushing around is often agaist our will．I know，in our society action is all-important-inaction is seen as lazy and passive and unproductive．However，sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all．You can run around crazily，all sound and fury，but get nothing done．Or you can get a lot done-but nothing important．Or you can hurt things with your actions，make things worse than if you'd stayed still．
And when we are forced to be still-because we'e in line for something，or waiting at a doctor'appointment，or on a bus or train，we often get impatient and need to find something to do．Some of us will have our mobile devices，others will have a notebook or folder with things to do or read，others will move their bodies around．Being still isn't something we're used to．
Take a moment to think about how you spend your days-at work，after work，getting ready for work，evenings and weekends．Are you constantly rushing around？Are you constantly reading and answering messages，checking on the news and the latest stream of information？Are you always trying to Get Lots of Things Done，ticking off tasks from your list like a machine，rushing through your schedule？
Is this how you want to spend your life？

53．Which of the following is true，according to the passage？B
A．Doing nothing means happiness．
B．Modern people are not used to being still．
C．People tend to pretend to be busy sometimes．
D．Too much action is always better than no action．
54．The underlined"this"in the third paragraph probably meansA．
A．being unable to keep still    B．sitting before a computer
C．always talking and thinking   D．watching too much TV
55．Which of the following can be considered to be stillness according to the author？B
a．Thinking deeply about your life．
b．Listening to the world around you．
c．Reading about the news on the Internet．
d．Looking through an interesting story-book．
e．Feeling your breath coming in and going out．
A．a，b，d  B．a，b，e  C．a，c，e  D．b，c，d
56．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？C
A．Howe to avoid restlessness and why．
B．Some advantages of less movement．
C．How to keep still and its good effect．
D．Some disadvantages of constant action．
7．The boy，who unusually got high marks this time，finally acknowledged _____ in the exam．（　　）
A．having cheatedB．having been cheated
C．to have cheatedD．to have been cheated
14．-How old is Ms Jassica？
-Don't ask her how old she is-she's really ______ about it．（　　）
A．sensitiveB．cautiousC．particularD．anxious
11．Toward the end of class，the teacher dealt in detail with the question _______ on at the beginning．（　　）
A．discussedB．touchedC．referredD．cast
12．There are many ______ TV programs about the Beijing Olympic Games．You can choose any you like and enjoy it．（　　）
A．livingB．aliveC．liveD．lively

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网