A．His wife often complains about everything．B．He didn't want to cut his wife's long hair．C．His wife didn't take his sensible advice．D．He really likes his wife's new hairstyle．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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17．A．His wife often complains about everything．
B．He didn't want to cut his wife's long hair．
C．His wife didn't take his sensible advice．
D．He really likes his wife's new hairstyle．

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解答 C

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8．A．The man was the only survivor of an air crash．
B．People on board were frightened and tried to escape．
C．The man has always been very lucky in accidents．
D．A few passengers came back home safe and sound．

5．Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．
14．A．Her weight was above average．
    B．She had good memory．
    C．She got a stomachache．
    D．She had no trouble sleeping．
15．A．She didn't take medicine as the specialist asked．
    B．She was sensitive to what she ate，breathed and touched．
    C．She avoided some of the things that make her healthy．
    D．Her roommates couldn't understand her well．
16．A．She has graduated from Cambridge．
    B．She is not confident about her future job．
    C．She plans to move to London and find a job there．
   D．She has to depend on sleeping pills at night．

12．A．She used to be healthier．
B．Jogging does do good to her．
C．She didn't like exercise before．
D．Jogging is never part of her life．

2．听第8段材料，回答10-12 题
10．Who might Mr．Gibson be？
A．An art dealer．
B．An art teacher
C．A professional artist
11．Where did the young woman get the idea for her painting？
A．From nature
B．From a television show
C．From her own imagination
12．In the man's opinion，what is the most important thing？
A．Getting new skills even when you're older
B．Expl oring as many types of art as possible
C．Allowing yourself to be creative from the start．

9．Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles （UCLA） have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress．This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders．
Until now，psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same"fight-or-flight"reaction to stress．In other words，individuals either react with aggressive behavior，such as verbal or physical conflict （"fight"），or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation （"flight"）．However，the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress．While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response，women often have another kind of reaction which could be called"tend and befriend．"That is，they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young （"tend"），and by looking for social contact and support from others-especially other females （"befriend"）．
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress，an important role is played by certain hormones（激素） released by the body．The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone．This hormone，called oxytocin，has been studied in the context of childbirth，but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress．The principal investigator，Dr．Shelley E．Taylor，explained that"animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer，more relaxed，more social，and less anxious．"While men also secrete （分泌） oxytocin，its effects are reduced by male hormones．
In terms of everyday behavior，the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed．They may phone relatives or friends，or ask directions if they are lost．
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work．The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet．For a typical mother，coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs．
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior．The tend-and-befriend regulatory（调节的） system may protect women against stress，and this may explain why women on average live longer than men．

73．The UCLA study shows that in response to stress，men are more likely than women toC．
A．turn to friends for help
B．solve a conflict calmly
C．find an escape from reality
D．seek comfort from children
74．Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage？D
A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do．
B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women．
C．Both animals and people have high level of oxytocin．
D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men．
75．What can be learned from the passage？C
A．Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress．
B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does．
C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress．
D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings．
76．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A
A．How men and women get over stress
B．How men and women suffer from stress
C．How researchers overcome stress problems
D．How researchers handle stress-related disorders．

6．What is the relationship between the man and woman？
A．Waiter and guest．
B．Customer and salesgirl．
C．Husband and wife．

7．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．When did Mr．Jones join the company？
A．Five years ago．
B．Thirty years ago．
C．Forty years ago．
18．What was Mr．Jones'first promotion？
A．Office manager．
B．Head driver．
C．Vice president of operations．
19．How did Mr．Jones get his degree？
A．By paying the fee himself．
B．By working part-time．
C．By taking night classes．
20．What is the main point of the talk？
A．To welcome a new employee．
B．To say goodbye to an old co-worker．
C．To congratulate Mr．Jones on his new career．

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