题目内容
_______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded
Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley.
The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty- seven degrees Celsius. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy -four degrees Celsius.
Death Valley contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide. In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black.
The area was named by a woman in 1849. Thousands of people from other parts of the ountry traveled to the gold mining areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did. One group trying to reach California decided to take a path called the Old Spanish Trail. By December they had reached Death Valley. They did not have to survive the terrible heat of summer, but there was still an extreme lack of water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat.
The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the Valley, Slowly, they began co suffer from a lack of food. To survive, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, "Good -bye, death valley. ” The name has never been changed.
Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty' s Castle. The building design is Spanish, with high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat.
The castle is named for Walter Scott , called Scotty. by his friends. He was a gold miner. He told everyone that he built the house with money he made from his gold mine. Many people believed him. But it was not really the truth.
【小题1】 The first two paragraphs discuss Death Valley' s ________.
A.geography | B.climate | C.location | D.size |
A.a valley that is formed by explosions | B.a place where volcanoes are still active |
C.a good example of the violence of nature | D.a symbol of rock formations in history |
A.explore the mystery of the valley | B.find an area with plants for animals |
C.experience the terrible heat of summer | D.look for gold in California |
A.the truth about Scotty's Castle | B.why Spanish built the castle |
C.when the castle was built | D.where the castle lies in |
A.the interesting place in Death Valley | B.the facts about Death Valley |
C.the origin of Death Valley | D.the route to visit Death Valley |
A small town in Tasmania, an island off the south coast of mainland Australia, is making itself an environmental role model by becoming the country's first plastic bag-free town.
Since April 28, Coles Bay's population of 175 and its tourist shoppers have been using reusable paper or cloth bags to carry their shopping.
Ben Keamey, a local businessman who supports the bag ban, said it would cut the amount of waste and prevent damage to native wildlife that try to eat the plastic.
"Most businesses here come from the tourism and that's all based on the environment, so people were pretty supportive," he said.
Every year Australians use more than six billion plastic bags. More than half of these come from the supermarket. Since it takes years for the bags to biodegrade(生物递减分解), tens of millions end up polluting the environment. They kill about 100,000 sea-birds and animals, which mistake bags for food, every year.
Only in the past few months have major Australian supermarkets begun cutting on their use of plastic bags. Environmental groups are pushing for a plastic bag fee like that in Ireland. There, since plastic bags cost 10 pence (about 1 yuan) each, their use has been cut by 90 per cent.
Pollution caused by plastic bags is a big headache for countries all over the world. As early as 1999, Beijing said that only plastic bags of certain thickness could be used. This was to encourage them to be used again and again, since an average of six million plastic bags are used there every there every single day.
【小题1】Which might be the best title for this passage?
A.Deadly Plastic Bags | B.The End of Plastic Bags |
C.How to Reuse Plastic Bags | D.The Present Situation of Plastic Bags |
A.cause the environmental pollution | B.are not easy to be reused |
C.are not as good as cloth bags | D.are not strong enough |
A.Plastic bags kill many animals in Australia each year. |
B.Most Australian supermarkets have begun cutting on their use of plastic bags. |
C.People at Coles Bay think poor environment may affect their tourism. |
D.You have to pay for the plastic bags if you go shopping in Ireland. |
A.people take serious actions to deal with the plastic bag problem |
B.people begin to realise the harm of using plastic bags |
C.Australia is the first country in solving the plastic bag problem |
D.Australians are aware of the importance of protecting the small town |
A.To forbid to use them by law. |
B.to charge fee for plastic bags. |
C.To make them thick enough to be reuseable. |
D.To make them environmentally friendly. |