题目内容

【题目】根据所给英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子,使得句意顺畅,语法正确。

1A water pipe _________(burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.

2After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.

3Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).

4Yesterday, I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating ___________(fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.

5Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as ____________. (decorate)

6The winter Olympics ___________(hold) two years before the Summer Games.

7As we know, English ____________(change) a lot over time.

8After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.

9Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.

10The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

【答案】

1burst

2argument

3regularly

4fiercely

5decorations

6are held

7has changed

8graduating

9founded

10affordable

【解析】

考查各种词类在句中的用法。

1考查时态。句意:水管破裂了,整个公寓都淹了水。从was flooded可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式,主语是“water pipe”,故填burst

2考查名词。句意:经过一番激烈的争论,终于做出了决定。根据形容词some heated可知后接名词,名词argument是不可数名词,故填 argument

3考查副词。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们有规律地短暂休息,我们的工作效率会更高。此处用副词修饰动词短语take short breaks,故填regularly

4考查副词。句意:昨天,我遇上了暴风雨。起初,我能感觉到我的心跳得很厉害。但过了一会儿,我平静下来了。此处用副词修饰动词修饰现在分词beating,表示程度,故填fiercely

5考查名词。句意:有些司机喜欢画一些特别的图案作为装饰品。句中as 意为“作为”之意,是介词,此处要接名词,故填decorations

6考查语态。句意:冬季奥运会比夏季奥运会早两年举行。主语是The winter Olympics,动词 hold与主语是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,故填are held

7考查时态。句意:正如我们所知,英语已经随着时间改变了很多。根据over time可知用现在完成时的时态,且主语是English,故填has changed

8考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,他决定去农村定居。根据逻辑hegraducate之间是主动的关系,故填graduating

9考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学创建于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。根据逻辑主语Tsinghua Universityfound之间是动宾关系,且这里表示完成和被动关系,故填founded

10考查形容词。句意:最明显的是钱;一周出去吃一两次可能是可以承受的,但这样做的大多数日子加起来就不同了。根据may be可知后接形容词作表语,故填affordable

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【题目】It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we always think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, the following foods should never be placed in the fridge.

Bananas

Bananas should never be placed inside the refrigerator because they keep nutrients better outside the fridge. Bananas are better kept on the counter until they ripen. The cold temperatures actually slow down the ripening process of the bananas, while the wetness and darkness of the fridge will only lead to rotting.

Potatoes

Potatoes should be placed in a cool, dry and dark space. The cold temperature of the fridge can turn starch (淀粉) into sugar more rapidly. It is also recommended that potatoes be removed from plastic or paper bags they may have been placed in. Also, keep them unwashed, as well in an uncovered cardboard box.

Garlic(大蒜)

Placing garlic in your refrigerator will actually cause it to shoot. The garlic will also rotten and even rubbery. Moreover, inside your fridge, the look of the garlic will rarely change. This means you won’t be able to tell if it’s any good until you finally slice it open.

Onions(洋葱)

Placing your onions inside your refrigerator will eventually end up turning them rotten and soft. Unpeeled onions should be kept out of plastic bags and fridge. One of the reasons for this is because unpeeled onions require and need air exposure for maximum life. If you have peeled (剥皮) an onion though, then you should keep it in the fridge, in a covered container.

1Why should bananas be kept at normal temperature?

A. They can keep fresh long. B. They can remain their hardness.

C. They can keep their normal colour. D. They can grow delicious to eat.

2What should you do to keep potatoes well?

A. Wrap them in paper bags. B. Put them in open containers.

C. Keep them in airtight cardboard boxes. D. Store them in a cool, wet and dark space.

3Which of the following can be stored in the fridge under certain condition?

A. Bananas. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. D. Garlic.

【题目】(2013·山东卷)Sparrow is a fastfood chain with 200 restaurants.Some years agothe group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of decliningthe chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fastfood concepts reaching the marketthe Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worseits new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEOCarl Pearsondecided to build up its market share.He did a surveywhich showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chainwhile customers of other fastfood chains were unwilling to turn away fromthem.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.

Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants.Pearson resistedarguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to successrather than customers' spending power.Finallythe owner accepted his idea.

The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fastfood industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific productthe intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.

Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For examplehe offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额)

These efforts paid offand Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fastfood chains in the regions where it operated.

1Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?

A.The number of its customers was declining.

B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.

C.It was in need of financial support.

D.Most of its restaurants were closed.

2What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Customers of Sparrow restaurants.

B.Sparrow restaurants.

C.Customers of other fastfood chains.

D.Other fastfood chains.

3For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?

A.To build a good relationship with the public.

B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.

C.To learn about customers' spending power.

D.To meet the challenge from Marcy's restaurants.

4What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO?

A.He managed to pay off Sparrow's debts.

B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.

C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.

D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.

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