题目内容
It _____ about twenty years since CCTV ____ to broadcast English programs.
A.has been; begun | B.is; began | C.is; has begun | D.was; began |
B
解析试题分析:考查固定句型。固定句型:it is/has been 一段时间since从句。句意:自从…以来。已经一段时间了。Since后面使用过去时,指从过去开始到现在,前面可以使用一般现在时,也可以使用现在完成时。句意:自从中央电视台播放英语节目到现在已经有20多年了。故B正确。
考点:考查固定句型。
点评:固定句型:it is/has been 一段时间since从句。句意:自从…以来。已经一段时间了。Since后面使用过去时,指从过去开始到现在,前面可以使用一般现在时,也可以使用现在完成时。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed.“I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 21 !” You’ve surely heard them.Maybe you’ve used them to describe 22 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 23 for years—often from 24 childhood.These stories may have no 25 in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 26 my development? I was never 27 to work on cars or be around 28 .When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 29 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree.One of my professors, Dr.Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do.On the positive side, I 30 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 31 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I explained my life 32 and told him about my 33 performance on the Army test.Bob then asked, “ 34 is it that you can solve 35 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 36 from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 37 .At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 38 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasn’t just the Army test, either.I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 39 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 40 we choose.
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Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2)citrus (柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables ; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) Butter or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first thin g is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】 According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. | B.potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. |
C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. | D.beef, pork, fish, milk |
A.three times a day | B.dinner at twelve o’clock |
C.cooked food all the day | |
D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day. |
A.have the right kinds of food to eat | B.cook their food in the same way |
C.have their meals at the same time | D.eat food in different ways. |
A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat. |
B.There are too many people in the world. |
C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry. |
D.The scientists are trying to make people e grow to be strong and healthy. |
A.When people eat their lunch. | B.What to do with the two problems. |
C.How to cook food in different ways. | D.Why people eat different kinds of food. |
Look closely at ,your hands-are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you was your hands. They're still crowded with microbes, which are also called "germs" or "bacteria". Microbes are everywhere. But don't worry-most microbes don't harm you. and many actually help you stay alive.
Now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime.
When police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identifythe criminal. But according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case.
Every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at,the University of:Colorado. That means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybody's hand is unique-much like one's fingerprint.
The scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint-especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. And policemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal.
"Microbe fingerprints are harder to hide," said Noah Fierer, one of the scientists.
"You can't sterilize(为……杀菌) a surface just by wiping it off. "
His team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people with the bacteria found on each person's computer keyboard. For the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. The study showed that the mix of microbes from each per- son's hands matched the mix of microbes on that person's keyboard. The scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apart-just by looking at their keyboards.
But there are a lot more than 273 criminals. Other scientists wonder whetherthe microbe fingerprint can really be that useful.
Fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool.
【小题1】According to the passage, microbes on people's hands_____
A.do more harm than good | B.are easy to get rid of |
C.are almost the same | D.might help find crimes |
A.the scientific test used by police |
B.a new kind of fingerprint |
C.a kind of bacteria'in people's hands |
D.a kind of newly invented keyboard |
A.They found the criminal among the 237 people. |
B.They could tell who had used which computer. |
C.Computer keyboards couldn't keep people's microbe fingerprints. |
D.People's characters could be identified by the keyboards they used. |
A.your microbes may give you away |
B.scientists will come to a clear conclusion soon |
C.many scientists think microbe fingerprints useless |
D.the microbe fingerprint has been used in many cases |
A.the importance of fingerprints | B.how to clean our hands |
C.the usefulness of microbes | D.different germs on our hands |