My brother lay on the bed.absorbed in the book.Jane Eyre．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．My brother lay on the bed，absorbed（absorb） in the book，Jane Eyre．

分析我哥哥躺在床上，全神贯注于《简爱》这本书．

解答答案是absorbed．本题考查过去分词做状语，表示逻辑主语（人）的状态；英语中有一类短语"be+过去分词+to do/that 从句/介词短语"，这类短语往往说明其逻辑主语（人）的状态，在句中做定语、状语或补语时，往往用过去分词短语；本题中用短语be absorbed in （全神贯注于）说明my brother的状态，故用absorbed．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

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13．Everyonewas reading quietly when suddenly the door burst open．（read）

10．Has this happened to you？You're about to drift off to sleep when suddenly you feel like you're falling or coming down on a roller coaster （过山车）．
You then wake up to realize that you're safe in your bed．You may have been confused or frightened for a second or two and your heart may be beating faster．You may have also felt the muscles in your body jerk when this all happened．Did you ever wonder why？
This falling sensation，together with a body movement known as a"sleep start，"is what doctors and scientists call a myoclonic （肌阵挛的） jerk，and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep．Here's why doctors think the falling feeling and myoclonic jerks happen．When you fall asleep，normally your body temperature goes down and your heart starts to beat just a little slower．This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep．When your muscles are relaxed，you go into the very first stages of sleep，but you're not sleeping too deeply yet．
This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract （收缩） a little bit．In response，another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is happening．You might think this would take a while，but your brain works so fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk．
During this light sleep，you can be awakened easily．People who wake up during the light sleep believe they haven't fallen asleep yet．That's why you may think that your body jerked right before you were about to fall asleep．
Myoclonic jerks are a normal part of sleep．Most people have them at one time or another．But many people don't realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn't wake them up．
So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat，don't worry!Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!

62．People sometimes wake up during a light sleep becauseC．
A．they are disturbed by others
B．they are too tired to fall asleep
C．their bodies are preparing for sleep
D．they believe their lives are in danger
63．What does the underlined part"what is happening"in paragraph 4refer toA？
A．The body jerk．
B．The mini-dream．
C．The slow heartbeat．
D．The falling body temperature．
64．The author thinks myoclonic jerks during sleep areB．
A．worrying B．usual C．abnormal D．useful
65．It can be inferred that myoclonic jerksD．
A．lead to muscle diseaseB．happen in a deep sleep
C．are related to brain diseaseD．don't always wake people up．

17．-Have you been to Australia？
--No，I'd like to，________．（　　）

7．While shopping，people sometimes can't helpbeing persuaded （persuade） into buying something they don't really need．

14．

Salesgirl：	Welcome!What can I do for you，sir？
Dick：	I（61）am picking（pick） out some gifts for my son and wife．
Salesgirl：	What kind of gifts do you want？
Dick：	Actually，I don't know exactly（62）．Couldyou give me some advice？
Salesgirl：	With（63）pleasure．A pair of Nike sports shoes may be a perfect gift for（64）aboy．Besides，it's only 50 here．It might be （65）cheaper（cheap） than that in America．
Dick：	Hey，（66）howdid you know I come from America
Salesgirl：	Just a guess．
Dick：	I see…How much again？
Salesgirl：	50．
Dick：	That's really cheap for shoes like（67）those．OK，I'll take 2 pairs．
Salesgirl：	OK．
Dick：	Then I'd like（68）to choose（choose）a dress for my wife．
Salesgirl：	It would be easier for me to give advice（69）ifyou can tell me your wife's age．
Dick：	She is 40 years old．
Salesgirl：	Umm…I think this white dress will（70）win（win） her heart．
Dick：	Yeah，OK．I'll take it．

11．The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur（维吾尔族） self-governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12hours．
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for the Spring Festival．
"For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，"said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．"We normally drive home for the Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，"Liang said．"Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip．"
More than 600，000passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season．
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development．All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new line，leaving the old ones to be used for goods．As a result，Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200million metric tons（公吨） from the current 70million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原） and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang．
24．How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before？A
A．About 24hours．
B．About 6hours．
C．About 18hours．
D．about 12hours．
25．What's the main advantage of the new high-speed railway？D
A．It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou．
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang．
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals．
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development．
26．From the passage we can learnB．
A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the high-speed railway lines can't be built across the bone-dry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home．
B．The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods．
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou．
D．Businessmen seldom went home for the Spring Festival before．

12．Our character，basically，is made up of our habits．"Sow a thought，reap an action； sow an action，reap a habit； sow a habit，reap a character； sow a character，reap a destiny，"as the saying goes．
Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are consistent，often unconscious patterns； they constantly，daily express our character and produce effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
As Horace Mann，a great educator，once said，"A habit is like a cable．We weave a strand（线）of it every day and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．And I also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and tremendous（巨大的）devotion．
Some of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11were shocked as they saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth．But to get there，those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous pull of gravity of the earth．More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off in the first few miles of travel than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles．
Habits，too，have tremendous pull．However，most people don't realize or admit it．Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives．Lift-off takes tremendous effort，but once we break out of the pull of gravity，we can enjoy unprecedented（空前的）freedom．
Like any natural force，the pull of gravity can work with us or against us．The pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going wherever we want to go．But it is also the pull of gravity that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can create cohesiveness（凝聚力）to establish effectiveness in our lives．
29．Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph？B
A．To show the author was a wise man．
B．To support the author's opinion about the habit．
C．Because a great educator asked the author to do it．
D．Because the author liked the old saying very much．
30．Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives？A
A．Because habits can constantly affect our character．
B．Because habits can be learned and unlearned．
C．Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit．
D．Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life．
31．What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull？C
A．Ridding bad habits needs great willpower．
B．Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom．
C．To prove that the habits can work with us or against us．
D．The gravity pull is very important in our lives．
32．Which can be the best title for this passage？C
A．Forming a good character is important
B．The importance of the pull of gravity
C．Excellence is not an act but a habit
D．The powerful factors of habits．

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