题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Notice

A grand event celebrating the 110th anniversaries of the founding of our school will be holding on September 12th, 2017. Former schoolmates from home and abroad are warm welcome to attend them. The celebration is planned to start at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm in the school gym. After enjoyed the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students, you are to attend speeches and teaching seminars be held in the teaching building.

Please be in time and do remember not to walk about during the celebration. Taking photos or asking questions are allowed. Anyone that wants to make a speech should get well prepared ahead of the time.

Students' Union

June 15th, 2017

【答案】第一句 anniversaries改成anniversary；holding改成held

第二句 warm改成warmly；them改成it

第四句 enjoyed改成enjoying；be前面加上to

第五句 in改成on

第六句 or改成and

第七句 that改成who；去掉the

【解析】

这是一篇通知。通知学生学校将要举办的110周年校庆的时间，地点，以及注意事项。

第一处：考查名词。这里指的是第110周年的校庆，序数词后的名词需用单数，所以这里的名词需用单数形式，故将anniversaries改成anniversary。

第二处：考查被动语态。这里hold与anniversary之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用被动语态，故将holding改为held。

第三处：考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰形容词welcome，表示热情的欢迎，故将warm改为warmly。

第四处：考查代词。这里的意思是参加校庆，所以attend后接的anniversary，所以需用代词it来指代anniversary，故将them改为it。

第五处：考查动名词。该句中after是介词，介词后需用动名词，故将enjoyed改为enjoying。

第六处：考查时态。根据前面的are to attend可知，speeches and teaching seminars还没发生，所以这里需用动词不定式表示这件事情还没有发生。故需在be前面加上to。

第七处：考查介词。in time及时，这里的意思是要准时到达，所以需用on time（准时），故将in改为on。

第八处：考查连词。句意：拍照和提问是被允许的。这里take photos和ask questions之间是并列关系，or表示选择关系，所以需改为and，故将or改为and。

第九处：考查定语从句关系词。当先行词是不定代词everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one时，关系代词通常用who而不用that。故将that改为who。

第十处：考查固定短语。ahead of time提前，为固定短语，所以需将the去掉。

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