题目内容

1.A pair of giant pandas from southwest China's Sichuan Province arrived at their new home in Belgium's Pairi Daiza zoo,some 60km southwest of downtown Brussels,at around 15:00 local time (1400GMT) on February 23,2014.
About 2,500 people,many of them excited children waving national flags of China and Belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of Panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo.
Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception.
Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April.
The pandas,Xing Hui,the male and Hao Hao,the female,are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest China's Sichuan Province.
The lease term is 15 years,according to officials with the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas,the world's largest research base for the species.
"It's a good thing for Belgium."Nicole Duflot,a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told Xinhua,"We can't see the Panda today but it's a great thing for us to come here."
The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.
"I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China."Liao Liqiang,the Chinese ambassador to Belgium,said during an interview with Xinhua.
46.What was the main purpose of China leasing pandas to Belgium?B
A.We were supposed to make money from Belgium.
B.We meant to improve the relationship between China and Belgium.
C.We expected to amuse the Belgian children.
D.We wanted to make the pandas adapt to the environment abroad.
47.The underlined word"debut"probably meansA
A.first appearance      
B.ceremony         
C.announcement      
D.argument
48.According to the passage,which statement is right?C
A.Xing Hui and Hao Hao will live in the city centre of Brussels.
B.Xing Hui and Hao Hao were very popular with the elders in Belgium.
C.Xing Hui and Hao Hao will come back to China in 2029.
D.Xing Hui and Hao Hao were born in 2008 in Sichuan Province.
49.On the first day of the pandas'arrival,visitors couldD
A.gently feel the pandas along the road to the zoo
B.get into the panda hall of 5,300 square meters
C.take pictures with the pandas freely
D.watch the pandas through the TV system in the zoo
50.From the passage,we can predict thatB
A.Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will make much money soon
B.Xing Hui and Hao Hao will be very well treated in their new home
C.Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will serve the Chinese visitors with free admission
D.pandas will be best-sellers in Belgium.

分析 文章报道了中国送大熊猫给比利时,主要目的是改善中国和比利时的关系,此举受到比利时人的热列欢迎,预计大熊猫在新家会被照料得很好.

解答 46.B.细节理解题.从文章最后一段的句子:"I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China."可知中国送大熊猫给比利时的主要目的是改善中国和比利时的关系.故选B.
47.A.词义猜词题.first appearance  第一次出现   ceremony  仪式  announcement   公告   argument    论点   从文章第四段的句子:Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April.官员说他们想要大熊猫在第一次露面前充分适应新家,可知"debut"是第一次露面的意思.故选A.
48.C.细节理解题.从文章第一段的句子:可知大熊猫是在2014年送给比利时的,而第六段的句子:The lease term is 15 years,可知幸会和好好将在2029年回到中国.故选C.
49.D.细节理解题.从文章第三段的句子:Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception.可知在大熊猫到达的第一天,游客可以通过动物园的电视系统看大熊猫.故选D.
50.B.推理判断题.从文章倒数第二段的句子:The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.可以预测幸会和好好在新家会被照料的很好.故选B.

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章,阅读此类文章主要是要了解:
①新闻报道了什么事件;②事件是因为什么而发生的,相关背景如何;③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是 什么;④事件造成的后果是什么;⑤事件的本质是什么,透过事件的表面现象,我们看到了什么社会问题.通过这样的梳理,我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚.这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上

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16.CHELYABINSK,Russia-A meteorite (陨石)moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013,raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows,damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion,saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave,according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500km (950miles) east of Moscow.
The fireball,travelling at a speed of 30km (19miles) per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos,had blazed (燃烧)across the horizon,leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km (125miles) away.
Car alarms went off,thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion,a very rare spectacle,also released a great explosive sound.
"I was driving to work.It was quite dark,but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day."said Viktor Prokofiev,36,a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains.
"I felt like I was blinded by headlights"
The meteorite,which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron,entered Earth's atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km (19-31miles) above ground according to Russia's Academy of Sciences,
The energy released when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilo tonnes.The academy said.the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.
No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured,at least 200 of them children,and most from broken pieces of glass.

31.What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?C
A.It is a very huge ball made of iron.
B.It quickly broke apart on the ground,
C.It exploded over Russia's Urals Region.
D.It's similar to an A-bomb in weight.
32.The underlined word"smashed"is closest in meaning to"A"
A.broke
B.melted
C.swallowed
D.cleared
33.We can know from the passage thatD
A.Moscow is 1500kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk
B.Many houses were destroyed,with lots of people reported missing
C.Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacle
D.the shock wave briefly influenced the mobile phone network
34.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?C
A."Meteorite Rush"Begins In Russia
B.President Putin Orders Assistance
C.Meteorite Hits Russia,1,200Hurt
D.Meteorite Files Quickly Across Russia.
6.Last month,James Connolly,a junior at the University of Massachusetts,stood in front of a local police station wearing a loose garment as punishment.His crime?He was charged with underage drinking,illegal possession of alcohol and very big noise while holding a party.
    This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years,mostly decided by local judges for less-serious crimes such as drunk driving and theft.They believe shame is the best small crime punishment.For example,in Tennessee,Judge James McKenzie has made a shoplifter stand outside Wal-Mart with signs that read,"I'm a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie."
    Some experts think alternative punishments like community service and fines don't convey moral condemnation (谴责) of the criminal because they aren't shameful enough.Shaming punishments are sometimes called Scarlet Letter punishments.The name comes from US author Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel,The Scarlet Letter.In this novel,a woman is forced to wear a scarlet ( red)"A"on her clothes as punishment for her adultery.
   Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community values.Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes.Others aren't so sure."There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishment are successful in preventing people from committing special crimes.And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain reputation in society.So a shaming punishment may force the offender into more crime to support himself."
29.James Connolly was punished becauseC.
A.he wore a loose garment in front of a local police station
B.he drunk too much and caused an accident
C.he broke the law of alcohol consumption and held a noisy party
D.he stole things from a supermarket
30.In early American societies,offendersD.
A.wore a scarlet"A"on their clothes as shaming punishment
B.would never gain respect from others
C.didn't receive any moral condemnation
D.had the chance of being accepted by the societies again
31.We can infer from the passage thatB.
A.shaming criminals publicly is a good way of expressing community values
B.shaming punishment has a long history in the US
C.shaming punishment can always have good results
D.community service and fines don't convey moral condemnation of criminals
32.What is the best title of the passages?A
A.Doubtful Punishment
B.Successful Punishment
C.The Increasing Punishment in the US
D.The Result of Shaming Punishment in the US.
13.Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes."Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,"the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality."Shoes serve a practical purpose,and also serve as nonverbal cues(线索)with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear."
    Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits(特质)detected in the study include a person's general age,income,political tendency,and other personality traits,including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style,cost,color and condition of someone's shoes.In the study,63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants.Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
    So,what do your shoes say about your personality?Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people.However,some of the more specific results are interesting.For example,"practical and functional"shoes were generally worn by more"friendly"people,while ankle boots were more closely connected with"aggressive"personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore"uncomfortable looking"shoes tend to have"calm"personalities.
    And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them,you may suffer from"attachment anxiety,"spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with wearing"shabbier and less expensive"shoes.
    The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits,but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
41.By looking at a person's shoes,it's possible for people toB
A.know the wearer thoroughly                                   
B.estimate the wearer's character
C.have exact cues about the wearer's social status
D.judge the wearer's educational background
42.Which statement is Not true according to the passage?C
A.In the study,people's personality traits were detected.
B.In the study,participants wore 208 different shoes.
C.In the study,63 students were asked to fill out questionnaire about personality.
D.In the study,judgments were made according to various characteristics of people's shoes.
43.What can we know about the passage?B
A.Wealthy people favor shiny shoes.
B.Calm people prefer shoes with uncomfortable appearance.
C.Friendly people are likely to wear ankle boots.
D.Outgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions.
44.Taking exceptional care of new shoes shows thatA
A.the owners care much about others'opinions on their appearance 
B.the owners are in a relaxed state
C.the owners are particular about their appearance     
D.the owners have too many shoes to choose from
45.What is the best title of the passage?D
A.How To Choose Suitable Shoes                              
B.How To Judge People's Personality Traits
C.People Are What They Wear                                    
D.Shoes Reflect People's Personalities.
10.A New Zealand volcano dormantfor more than a century has erupted,sending up ash clouds,disturbing flights and closing roads.
Mount Tongariro,one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island,became active just before midnight local time,with reports of loud explosions,pouting rocks and steam.
The 1,978 m peak is in a national park popular with hikers.No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
"I saw this beautiful.big cloud and I thought:‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume'.Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,"truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio."It was quite impressive."
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago.And scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise-they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption.
"This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time.So we are watching things Very closely,"volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced,New Zealand media said.Meteorologists(气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity,Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes.Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离),but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.
41.What effect did the eruption cause?B
A.Flood.B.Road block.C.Strong wind.D.Air crash.
42.What does the underlined word"dormant"in the first paragraph probably mean?A
A.Inactive.B.Movable.
C.Silent.D.Covered.
43.Which of the following is true of the passage?C
A.Some international flights were cancelled after the eruption.
B.All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.
C.Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.
D.Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.
44.What do the experts expect might happen next?A
A.Another eruption.
B.An earthquake.
C.Diseases caused by the ashes.
D.An overall evacuation.
45.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?D
A.National Park in New Zealand Damaged
B.Nothing Is Impossible.
C.Volcano or Earthquake?
D.Sudden Eruption of a Volcano in New Zealand.

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