题目内容

【题目】单词拼写
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, (抽象的) theories.
(2)He is (守旧的) in life when he was young.
(3)It's (荒谬的) that we have to wait six weeks.
(4)All his (尝试) to get through the driving test without being trained has failed.
(5)It's difficult to (预测) what the boy's future will be.
(6)Jack is late again. It is t of him to keep others waiting.
(7)He is not the woman's own son; she a him twenty years ago.
(8)Who p the house? In another word, who is the owner of the house?
(9)Luckily enough, I met my old classmate in the street by c the other day.
(10)As the sun sets, the s of trees becomes longer.

【答案】
(1)abstract
(2)conventional
(3)ridiculous
(4)attempt
(5)predict
(6)typical
(7)adopted
(8)possesses
(9)coincidence
(10)shadow
【解析】(1)句意:物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的最好例子。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填abstract。
(2)句意:他年轻的时候生活传统守旧。形容词作表语,故填conventional。
(3)句意:我们必须等六周是荒谬的。形容词作表语,故填ridiculous。
(4)句意:他不训练想通过驾驶考试的企图失败了。形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填attempt。
(5)句意:很难预测男孩的未来将是什么。不定式作主语,故填predict。
(6)句意:Jack又迟到了。他总是让别人等他。It is typical of sb to do sth.固定句型,“做某事是某人的风格”,故填typical。
(7)句意:他不是那个女人自己的儿子,二十年前她收养了他。根据时间状语twenty years ago,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填typical。
(8)句意:谁占有这座房子?换句话说,谁是这个房子的主人?根据who is the owner of the house?的时态,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,故填possesses。
(9)句意:幸运的是,我偶然在街上遇见了我的老同学的。by coincidence固定短语,“偶然”,故填coincidence。
(10)句意:随着日落,树影变得越来越长。冠词后接名词,再根据becomes,可知此空是单数名词,故填shadow。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner's Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.
Write a plan.
It's very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It's just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you will enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard---even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
Never give up.
When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. A good plan is like a map to you.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they don't work hard earlier.
D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."
E. Someone else's opinions of you don't have to become your reality.
F. Be willing to pay the price.
G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

【题目】阅读理解
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape is another unchanging element (元素) of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists (浪漫主义艺术家 ) and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
(1)The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________.
A.an object for artistic creation
B.a collection of poems
C.an unusual quality
D.a natural scene
(2)Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because ________.
A.they are close in style to works in ancient times
B.they look like works by 19thcentury painters
C.they draw attention to common things in life
D.they depend heavily on color photography
(3)What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A.They express people's curiosity about the past.
B.They make people interested in everyday experience.
C.They are considered important for variety in form.
D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
(4)Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.History of the arts.
B.Basic questions of the arts.
C.New developments in the arts.
D.Use of modern technology in the arts.

【题目】阅读理解
When people ask me to name typical British dishes,I have,however,struggled to think of an answer.Yes,we do have our own national dishes.We do have fish and chips,and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherd's pie.But how much do we actually eat them?
Fish and chips,is made up of battered(绞碎的)fish and chips,which is often accompanied by a thick paste(酱). The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat,say,on a weekly basis.It's also not usually something that we would cook at home.The British people associate this dish with the seaside and it's something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there,bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.
Another favourite British dish is roast dinner.This is made up of roast meat,usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy(肉汁).It is usually eaten on a Sunday,perhaps for a special family dinner.It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub.We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.
Although we do have our traditional dishes,our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets.A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala,a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.
Don't expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British family's home!
(1)What do you know about fish and chips?
A.It is a home cooking for the British people.
B.It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.
C.It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.
D.It is an international food from India.
(2)What is special about roast dinner?
A.It is only served for Christmas dinner.
B.It is the top choice for a family dinner.
C.It is the most popular with foreigners.
D.It comes from a foreign cuisine.
(3)Which of the following might be an international food?
A.Fish and chips.
B.Roast dinner.
C.Shepherd's pie.
D.Chicken tikka masala.
(4)What is the purpose of the text?
A.To explore some British national dishes.
B.To make an advertisement for British Dishes.
C.To introduce the British table manners.
D.To tell about British Eating Habits.

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