Question

完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1．5分；满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，然后从下列各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   36  !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   37  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been   38   for years—often from   39   childhood. These stories may have no   40   in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations   41   my development? I was never   42   to work on cars or be around    43  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,   44  , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   45    down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   46   side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   47   and told him about my   48   performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  49   is it that you can solve    50   mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   51   from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to   52  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   53   my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   54   , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   55   we choose.

1. A. away          B. down                 C. up               D. off

2. A. yourself     B. myself           C. them                 D. others 

3. A. said              B. repeated         C. spread       D. spoken

4. A. as long as        B. as much as       C. as well as  D. as far back as

5.A. cause          B. plot         C. basis        D. meaning 

6. A. affect            B. improve          C. lead     D. change 

7.A. hoped          B. demanded     C. encouraged       D. agreed 

8.A. means          B. hammers   C. facilities       D. tools

9.A. therefore          B. however     C. instead      D. somehow

10.A. took          B. turned       C. settled          D. got 

11.A. negative      B. active  C. passive          D. subjective 

12. A. roads       B. trips    C. experiences      D. paths 

13. A. unexpected  B. average      C. excellent            D. poor

14.A. When          B. Why      C. How              D. What

15.A. common        B. advanced         C. complex          D. primary 

16.A. suffer        B. separate         C. arise       D. come 

17.A. adopt         B. suspect          C. believe      D. receive 

18. A. weakening    B. accepting            C. abandoning       D. strengthening

19. A. As a result          B. On the contrary     

C. In addition         D. At the same time

20. A. nothing          B. something        C. anything D. all

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6. A7.C8.D9.B10.A11. A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.  A17.C18.D19.B20.C

【解析】略