[题目]At the sight of her mother, the surprise on her face was by joy.A. taken place B. replacedC. in place of D. instead of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】At the sight of her mother, the surprise on her face was ______ by joy.

A. taken place B. replaced

C. in place of D. instead of

【答案】B

【解析】take place是不及物动词，不用被动形式。instead of和in place of一样，是“ 代替……，而不是……”的意思，但一般用在名词，代词或介词短语前。选B，表被动。

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【题目】In eighteen seventy-seven，the American government decided to move the Nez Perce Indians from their land. The government had set up a reservation for them in Idaho. Chief Joseph did not want to leave the land. It was holy ground. It contained the bones of his father and mother.

But，like his father in earlier times，Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to stay and defend the land. There were too few Indians to win a war against the white men.

And so in June of eighteen seventy-seven，the Nez Perce left their home in the Wallowa Valley. They left quickly. They were able to take only a small part of what they owned，and just a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

When the Indians reached the Snake River，the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted snow from the mountains. Chief Joseph and his people made boats from sticks and dried animal skins to cross the river. While the Indians were busy，a group of white men came and stole some of the cattle waiting at the edge of the river.

The other chiefs demanded that Joseph call a meeting. Two of the chiefs，White Bird and Toohoolhoolzote，spoke for War，but Joseph held different opinion.

Some of the young men in White Bird’s group were very angry. That night，they rode into the countryside and killed eleven white persons.

During all his years as chief，Joseph had tried to keep the peace. Now he saw there was no hope. Although he and his young men had taken no part in the killings，he knew that the white men would blame all of the Indians. Chief Joseph said，“I would have given my own life if I could have undone the killing of the white men.”

Many Nez Perce fled. Chief Joseph remained，because his wife was about to have a baby. After she gave birth，he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.

Joseph wanted to lead the people to safety in the flat lands of Montana. But the United States army quickly sent horse soldiers to follow them.

They were extremely tired when they reached White Bird Canyon. An Indian—carrying a white flag—walked forward to meet them. A soldier shot him.

With that shot，war between the Nez Perce and the United States began.

【1】Why didn’t Chief Joseph want to leave the land?

A．He didn’t want to live with the white men.

B．He had special feeling for the land where he was living.

C．He didn’t want to be separated from his parents.

D．He thought the reservation in Idaho wasn’t satisfying.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．While the Indians were waiting by the river，a group of white men stole some of the cattle.

B．When the Indians reached the Snake River，it was very hard for them to cross it.

C．Chief Joseph and his people were unwilling to cross the deep river.

D．Before they left their home，the Nez Perce had only a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

【3】From the passage we can infer that ________.

A．conflicts often happened between the Indians and the white

B．Chief Joseph was afraid of white men

C．white men often killed some Indians

D．Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to defend the land

【4】After some of the young men in White Bird’s group killed eleven white persons，________.

A．the United States army wanted to revenge (报仇)

B．all the Nez Perce fled

C．Chief Joseph tried his best to keep peace

D．Chief Joseph blamed White Bird

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A．The story of Chief Joseph

B．The American Civil War

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尊重并信任朋友，作为回报，他们也会信赖你。

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注意：

1．词数：100字左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．参考词汇：

换位思考 put oneself in sb’s shoes consideration 考虑周到，体贴

作为回报 in return

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Hello, everyone, I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our friends.

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

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