题目内容

15．Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle torid the world of hunger（让世界摆脱饥饿）．

分析 多亏他的研究，联合国在让世界摆脱饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具（方法和手段）．

解答 答案：rid the world of hunger
让…摆脱…：rid…of…；句中rid位于不定式符号后，要用动词原形．

点评 翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years，and more and more people become hikers，called themselves Donkey Friends in Chinese．A discussion about hiking has held in our class．Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthy，fresher and more harmonious with the nature．They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature．They can also be relaxed walking in deep mountains．And nowadays some hikers even have begun to explore the places people had never been to，and accidents have happened now and then because of poor knowledge of hiking．Some hikers even lost their life．The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities．They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities．
6．Have you ever wondered where the chocolate in your favorite candy bar comes from？Chocolate comes from the cacao tree，which grows in warm，tropical areas of West Africa，Indonesia，Malaysia，Mexico，and South America．And who eats the delicious chocolate made from the cacao grown in these places？The majority of chocolate is consumed in Europe and North America．This probably sounds like a familiar story-developing countries produce inexpensive raw materials that are manufactured and sold as finished goods in developed countries，and generally，that is what happens with chocolate．Large chocolate companies buy cacao beans at a low price and produce cocoa and chocolate products to sell at a relatively high price．
But the familiar story has a new chapter．Beginning in the 1980s，some consumers learned that cacao farmers were living difficult and uncertain lives．The farmers received money for their crops based on world markets，and the market price for cacao was sometimes so low that farmers received less for their crops than the crops had cost to produce．In response，groups of consumers in Europe and the United States developed"fair trade"organizations to guarantee that farmers of cacao，as well as coffee and tea，would receive fair and consistent prices for their crops．
Fair trade organizations benefit farmers by buying cacao beans or other products from them directly at higher-than-market prices and eliminating （除去）"middle men"such as exporters．Fair trade organizations also encourage farming techniques that are not harmful to the environment or to farm workers，for example，growing cacao without chemical pesticides or fertilizers in the shade of rain forest trees．One organization，Equal Exchange，helps farmers set up farming cooperatives in which they can share resources and work on projects such as community schools．Another，Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International （FLO），guarantees that products bearing its label meet standards that improve the lives of growers and producers．
The results of fair trade are a better standard of living for some farmers and nicer chocolate bars made with organically produced cocoa that consumers don't feel guilty about buying．And although fair trade chocolate is somewhat more expensive than other chocolate and now makes up only 1% of chocolate sold，the fair trade idea is spreading quickly．You may soon see fair trade chocolate right next to the more famous bars in your favorite store．
24．The underlined word"that"in Para.1refers toA．
A．the unfair trade between countries         
B．the high price of chocolate products
C．the traditional production of raw materials  
D．the major consumption of the finished food
25．The organization Equal Exchange aims toB．
A．promote chocolate sales                 
B．offer support to the farmers
C．reduce the cost of growing crops          
D．increase the production of chocolate
26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph？A
A．There will be more fair trade chocolate in the future．
B．Fair trade chocolate is not as tasty as other chocolate．
C．Consumers feel guilty about buying fair trade chocolate．
D．There is probably no reason to worry about cacao farmers．
27．The passage is written toD．
A．give tips on how to undertake fair chocolate trade
B．advise people to join in Fair trade organizations
C．encourage farmers to adopt organic farming
D．inform people of fair trade chocolate．
3．Before I spoke to his school，Matt was waiting for me．He sat in his wheelchair （11）A to move．As soon as he saw me，he started（12）C．He could not talk，（13）D his laugh melted the hearts of everyone walking by．
One of the teachers told me he was actually very smart．He just lost （14）B of his muscles due to a childhood disease．He was （15）D and very popular at his school-his parents'love and encouragement made all the difference．（16）A，at a book signing session，I met a girl （17）B the name of Anne．She walked up with her mom with a（18）C smile．Anne asked about my book with difficulty in her speech （19）B a slight head-injury．I told her about it and she smiled the whole time and asked me to （20）A one for her．I did．
Five minutes later，I heard a voice from Anne's father，"You know you will not understand the book．You can't （21）C well．"He said it so（22）D that people were staring in their direction．Her confidence was absolutely （23）A and her bright smile was now replaced with a（24）B of total disappointment．He （25）C the book from her，brought it back to me and asked me to take it back．I asked him if he would allow me to buy the book for Anne．He said no with a （26）C response．
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11．A．unableB．unwillingC．uncomfortableD．unexcited
12．A．runningB．speakingC．smilingD．suspecting
13．A．andB．soC．orD．but
14．A．possessionB．controlC．hopeD．right
15．A．luckyB．friendlyC．funnyD．happy
16．A．On the contraryB．By the wayC．In other wordsD．As a result
17．A．inB．byC．forD．under
18．A．shyB．tightC．bigD．strange
19．A．pretendingB．indicatingC．resemblingD．spreading
20．A．signB．buyC．chooseD．provide
21．A．writeB．reciteC．readD．reflect
22．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．calmlyD．loudly
23．A．destroyedB．declinedC．doubtedD．inspired
24．A．mindB．lookC．decisionD．choice
25．A．stoleB．preventedC．seizedD．protected
26．A．kindB．cruelC．coldD．sudden
27．A．almostB．ratherC．everD．even
28．A．contributionB．devotionC．sacrificeD．support
29．A．behaviorB．learningC．educationD．finance
30．A．parentsB．teachersC．kidsD．readers．
10．True happiness comes when we learn tobecontent with what wehave （对我们拥有的感到满足）．
20．When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him，he decided to ______ a part in a soap opera as a woman．（　　）
A．try out forB．live up toC．stand up forD．have power over
7．Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white peopleequal（平等的）？
4．My mother has never beaten me and my brothers．（21）Cshe found some speci4 ways of  punishment．One occurred when I was four．
One day at daycare，I（22）Dan extremely tied mother attempt to pick up her daughter． The little 8rl asked her mother to have  dinner McDonald's，but the mother replied，"Honey，not tonight．Mom has to go home and cook dinner for Daddy．""But I wanna go．""Susie，I said not tonight…"Susie immediately dropped（23）B，kicking and screaming，"I want to go to McDonald's．"Her mother tried to stop Susie's tantrum（发脾气），but（24）C，Finally her mother （25）D，"Okay，Susie，let's go to McDonald's．"Susie stopped yelling and（26）C．I was amazed； and at the same time，I was （27）Bthat anything I wanted could be got in this way．
 That day my mother picked me up early from daycare to buy gifts for Christmas．When we passed by the toy section，I saw a white and red telephone（28）Abells rang as it was pulled along．I asked，"Mama，can I have that telephone？""Baby，not now，but if you are a good girl，maybe（29）Dwill bring it to you．""But Mama，I want it right now．"Her eyes （30）Aand her hand listened on mine．"Becky，you （31）Ahave that telephone today，but if you misbehave，you can have a spanking（打屁股）．"
    By now we were standing in the long Holiday line in the Gift Department，and I（32）Bit was now or never．I（33）Con the ground and began screaming，"I want that telephone，"over and over again．The shoppers looked at my mother（34）Bmy mother calmly said，"Becky，you'd better get up（35）Athree or else．One…Two…Three．"
      （36）Chappened．I was still in full tantrum．So then she lay down beside me，and began kicking and screaming，"I want a new car，I want a new house，I want some（37）D．1 want…"Shocked，I stood up．"Mama，stop．Mama get up，"I （38）Cbegged．
      She stood．The others waiting in line began to clap，and then，laughed，patting my mother．The next thirty minutes in line was miserable for me as various parents left the Gift Department，（39）Btheir heads at me and saying with a smile，"I bet you'll never try that again．"
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21．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Furthermore
22．A．watchedB．realizedC．observedD．noticed
23．A．on the chairB．to the floorC．on the playgroundD．on the bed
24．A．in reliefB．in realityC．in vainD．in need
25．A．gave upB．gave awayC．gave outD．gave in
26．A．laughedB．criedC．smiledD．shouted
27．A．frightenedB．delightedC．upsetD．moved
28．A．whoseB．whichC．thatD．where
29．A．your fatherB．your sisterC．your motherD．Father Christmas
30．A．narrowedB．firedC．angeredD．flamed
31．A．can notB．must notC．will notD．should not
32．A．countedB．figuredC．declaredD．announced
33．A．took downB．fell downC．lay downD．knocked down
34．A．whileB．asC．onceD．if
35．A．by the count ofB．at the count ofC．in the count ofD．before the count of
36．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Anything
37．A．booksB．flowersC．necklaceD．jewelry
38．A．angrilyB．happilyC．tearfullyD．painfully
39．A．noddingB．shakingC．tremblingD．moving
40．A．beautifulB．impressiveC．significantD．mental．
5．PM 2.5is a professional ______ indicating the condition of air pollution，which is becoming more and more familiar to the common Chinese．（　　）
A．termB．itemC．poisonD．case

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