题目内容
2.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18
and will have plenty of time to be together with you.I will meet you at the
airport and then you will take Bus No.8to my home.You worry about the weather
here in your e-mail.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your
city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During
your stay at here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste
some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
Yours,
John.
分析 这是一封回信.表达了对Jim的欢迎,介绍了当地的天气和具体的安排.
解答 Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will∧free from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you.I will meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8to my home.You worry about the weather here in your e-mail.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay at here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
Yours,
John.
详解:
1.exciting改为excited;分词错误.句中excite作系动词的表语,且句意表达的是主语I的感受,要用过去分词来构成.
2.加be;谓语错误.句中free是形容词,不能作谓语,要加be动词和free一起构成系表结构.
3.you改为we;代词错误.句意表达的是我们一起坐公交车回家.
4.worry改为worried;时态错误.句意表达的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时态.
5.it改为that;代词错误.句中指代的是the weather,且后有介词短语修饰,要用that来构成.
6.but改为so;连词错误.句意表达的是承接,不是转折.
7.at去掉;动词错误.句中here是副词,作stay的状语,不需要介词.
8.interests改为interest;短语搭配错误.places of interests风景名胜.
9.greatly改为great;形容词错误.句中great修饰名词fun,要用形容词形式.
10.meet改为meeting;动名词错误.look forward to doing sth期盼做某事.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
Sweet Switzerland:The Chocolate Train Route:Montreux to Broc,Switzerland Time:9hours,45minutes,roundtrip www.raileurope.com This charming train,running in summer and fall,climbs from Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva to the old town of Gruyeres,population 1,600,home to the cheese of the same name.Tour the cheese factory and the local castle,have lunch,then reboard the train and continue on to Broc.There you'll be bussed to the Cailler-Nestle chocolate factory,lying between Lake Gruyeres and mountains. |
Tunnels Galore:The Bernina Express Route:Chur,Switzerland,to Tirano,Italy Time:4hours,14minutes www.visitflam.com This train takes on seven-percent inclines (斜坡),55tunnels,and 196bridges---reaching a height of 7,391feet and then dropping to 5,905feet before coming to a stop.It travels through the Alps south from Switzerland's oldest town to an Italian town of just under 10,000people. |
A Hotel on Wheels:Francisco de Goya Route:Paris,France,to Madrid,Spain Time:13hours,30minutes www.elipsos.com Leave Paris in the evening,enjoy a three-course dinner and the increasingly rural scenery,sleep with the rhythm of the rails,and wake the next day as you arrive in Madrid,rested and ready to tour the most populous (人口密集的) city in Europe.First class includes a welcome drink,good dinner,breakfast,and an in-room bathroom with shower. |
The Epic Journey:Trans-Siberian Railway Route:Moscow to Vladivostok,Russia Time:19days www.trans-siberia.com This route,a symbol of Russian culture,crosses eight time zones to connect the Russian capital with a port on the Pacific Ocean.On board,poor stay with rich,young with old,foreigners with locals.Social differences disappear as passengers share a unique rail experience. |
A.will spend about five hoursB.have to go in winter and spring
C.will see a famous chocolate factoryD.can have lunch on the train
60Which of the following websites offers more information about Francisco de Goya?DA.www.trans-siberia.comB.www.visitflam.com
C.www.raileurope.comD.www.elipsos.com
61.Which of the following trains can help you learn about Russian culture?A
A.Trans-Siberian Railway.B.The Chocolate Train.
C.Francisco de Goya.D.The Bernina Express.
62.The passage is most probably taken from aC.
A.news reportB.book review
C.travel magazineD.geography textbook.