题目内容
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home alone, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress.1 I slowed down to listen, and 2 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being attack (袭击) not far from where I 3.
“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 4 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I am 5 too? Shouldn't I just6 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl's 7 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 8 the life of this unknown woman, 9 it meant risking my own life.
I am not a 10 man. I didn't know where I found the 11 and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 12 to help the girl, I changed suddenly. I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 14 the man jumped up and ran away.
15 heavily, I came up to the girl, who was crying. In the 16 I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 17 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a distance.
“It's OK,” I said 18“The man ran away. You're safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 19 “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 20 Katherine.
(1)A.Excited B.Frightened C.Interested D.Disappointed
(2)A.knew B.understood C.realized D.imagined
(3)A.stood B.killed C.heard D.caught
(4)A.money B.safety C.future D.family
(5)A.happy B.sad C.excited D.hurt
(6)A.move B.take C.run D.go
(7)A.cries B.noises C.cheers D.sounds
(8)A.save B.ignore C.change D.decide
(9)A.although B.because C.as D.but
(10)A.kind B.powerful C.mean D.brave
(11)A.courage B.belief C.attitude D.idea
(12)A.agreed B.planed C.promised D.decided
(13)A.took B.dropped C.pulled D.got
(14)A.unless B.if C.since D.until
(15)A.Walking B.Drinking C.Breathing D.Looking
(16)A.daylight B.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight
(17)A.feel B.see C.guess D.find
(18)A.angrily B.softly C.sadly D.happily
(19)A.shame B.peace C.pain D.surprise
(20)A.son B.daughter C.grandson D.cousin
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、A
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、C
(16)、C
(17)、A
(18)、B
(19)、D
(20)、B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现,原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。
(1)考查形容词。A、Excited”兴奋的,激动的“;B、Frightened”害怕的“;C、Interested”感兴趣的“;D、Disappointed”失望的“。根据故事背景:作者在寒冷冬天的夜晚,独自回家,听到喊叫声,所以当时作者肯定吓坏了。故选B。
(2)考查动词。A、knew”知道“;B、understood”理解“;C、realized”意识到“;D、imagined”想象“。作者放慢脚步仔细去听,意识到声音是一个女孩遭受袭击时发出的求救声。故选C。
(3)考查动词。A、stood”站“;B、killed”杀死“;C、heard”听见“;D、caught”抓住“。根据上文的”not far from“可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所站的位置不远。故选A。
(4)考查名词。A、money”前“;B、safety”安全“;C、future”将来“;D、family”家庭“。根据下文的内容可知,作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。A、happy”快乐的“;B、sad”悲伤的”;C、excited“激动的,兴奋的”;D、hurt“受伤的”。根据上下文可知,作者此时心中想了很多问题。故此句意为:要是我也受伤了可怎么办呢?选D。
(6)考查动词。A、move“移动”;B、take“取,拿”;C、run“跑”;D、go“去”。。根据下文的“to the nearest phone and call the police?”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故是跑着去。故选C。
(7)考查名词。A、cries“哭喊声”;B、noises“噪音”;C、cheers“欢呼”;D、sounds“声音”。根据下文可知,女孩在哭泣。句意:然而女孩的哭喊声已经变得微弱了。选A。
(8)考查动词。A、save“节省”;B、ignore“忽视”;C、change“变化”;D、decide“决定”。通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾。故选B。
(9)考查连词。A、although“虽然”;B、because“因为”;C、as“当......的时候”;D、but“但是”。上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。A、kind“好心的,善良的”;B、powerful“强大的,强有力的”;C、mean“小气的”;D、brave“勇敢的”。根据上文的内容,作者担心自己的安全,可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。选D。
(11)考查名词。A、courage“勇气”;B、belief“信仰”;C、attitude“态度”;D、idea“主意”。从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。
(12)考查动词。A、agreed“同意”;B、planed“计划”;C、promised“许诺”;D、decided“决定”。根据but提示,可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。
(13)考查动词。A、took“取,拿”;B、dropped“落下”;C、pulled“拉”;D、got“得到”。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。选C。
(14)考查连词。A、unless“如果不,除非”;B、if“如果”;C、since“既然,自从”;D、until“直到”。前一分句意为作者们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。
(15)考查动词。A、Walking“步行,走”;B、Drinking“喝”;C、Breathing“呼吸”;D、Looking“看”。通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。选C。
(16)考查名词。A、daylight“黎明”;B、afternoon“下午”;C、darkness“黑暗”;D、midnight“午夜”。根据第一段的“on a cold winter evening”以及“I could not see her clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。in the darkness固定短语,“在黑暗中”,故选C。
(17)考查动词。A、feel“感觉”;B、see“看见”;C、guess“猜”;D、find“发现,找到”。根据上文的“I could not see her clearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里只能是感觉了。选A。
(18)考查副词。A、angrily“生气地”;B、softly“温柔地”;C、sadly“悲伤地”;D、happily“快乐地”。根据上文的“Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a distance.”可知,作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是温柔地。选B。
(19)考查名词。A、shame“羞耻”;B、peace“和平”;C、pain“疼痛”;D、surprise“吃惊”。根据上文“I heard the words, said in both wonder ”以及下文这是作者的女儿可知,女孩的声音是吃惊的。选D。
(20)考查名词。A、son“儿子”;B、daughter“女儿”;C、grandson“孙子”;D、cousin“堂兄弟,表亲,表哥”。根据上文Dad, is that you?可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故是作者的“女儿”选B。