题目内容

19.公司在录用新人时,应考虑其能力和工作经验等内在因素,而不应考虑其外貌及家庭背景.(independent)When employing a new staff member,a company should take into consideration/accounthis or her ability and work experience,independent ofhis or her appearance or family background..

分析 When employing a new staff member,a company should take into consideration/account his or her ability and work experience,independent of his or her appearance or family background.

解答 本句是对事情的一种看法,所以用一般现在时.
句子采用状语从句的省略用法,当从句的主语(a company)和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词含有系动词is,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略.主句为主谓宾结构.
take…into consideration/account"将…考虑在内";independent of"独立于,不依赖";family background意为"家庭背景".

点评 注意independent of这一短语的恰当运用.

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8.请阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being tends to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result.In one such experiment,a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days.One group was consistently praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.
Not surprisingly,those who were praised improved dramatically.Those who were criticized improved also but not so much.And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all.Interestingly,the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise,but the less able children reacted badly to criticism,who needed praise the most.Yet the latter are the very youngsters who,in most schools,fail to get the pat on the back.
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写作内容
1.用约30个单词写出上文的概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)赞扬别人对自己和对方带来的影晌;
(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的赞扬对你的影响.
写作要求
1.作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事;
2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;‘
4.不必写标题.
评分标准
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
The experiments done by the behavioral scientists shows thatthose who were praised improved dramatically and that those who were criticizedimproved also but not so much and that the scores of the children who wereignored hardly improved at all.We can conclude that the praise has a great influence on the students'improving.
I remember the first time that I did lunch.When I got home from schoolas a teenager,my mother went to pick cotton in the field,I wanted to let my mother eat the lunch I did.But I didn't know what to doand how to do it.Although I overcame many unexpected difficulties,the lunch tasted bad,and I felt sorry to tell mymother.Unexpectedly,my mother praised me for it,and so I liked cooking more and more.As a result,I can cook many kinds ofdishes for my families.
Thanks to my mother,it was her praise thatencouraged me to go on.The more praise the child get,the more he can do..
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写作内容
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2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对"冰桶挑战";
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.
写作要求
1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题.
评分标准
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
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