题目内容

19．Don't worry．The drug，if taken according to the directions，will have no side effect．（take）
别担心，如果按照说明服用，这药不会有任何副作用．

分析 别担心，如果按照说明服用，这药不会有任何副作用．

解答 答案：if taken
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时（或者从句中含有主语it时），且从句中含有系动词be，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略，本句中的完整形式应该是if it is taken according to the directions，由此可知答案为if taken．

点评 熟悉状语从句中省略的基本条件，正确确定答案．

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7．（Q=Question； A=Answer）
Situation I
Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？
A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．
Situation II
Q：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？
A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one-time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．
Situation III
Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？
A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．
Situation IN
Q：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？
A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"
Situation V
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A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．

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D．By pointing angrily at him．
27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably meansD．
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28．What is the passage mainly about？A
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B．Different ways to change others'manners．
C．Proper manners to offer help to others．
D．Good manners to talk to people．
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  It's fun watching people biking．They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide．
  Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle．Great weather accompanied my great buy．I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home．
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56．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today？B．
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C．Because they are colorful and available．
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57．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intendedC．
A．to ride it for funB．to use it for transport
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