We should spend the money on something that willbenefit everyone．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．We should spend the money on something that willbenefit （受益） everyone．

分析我们应该把钱花在可以使每个人都受益的东西上．

解答 72．benefit benefit是一个及物动词，意为"使受益"，这里是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something，will后要加动词原形benefit构成定语从句的谓语．

点评考查动词词义，写从此时应注意其人称、时态和语态的变化．

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1．Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback．Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar．Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar．They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states．
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，"Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．"
Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．
But calling them"summer school"could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school"．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like"summer camp，""enrichment，""extra time"and"hands-on learning．"
48．According to the first paragraph the summer learning gapD．
    A．helps children to gain weight
    B．leads children to work harder
    C．improves children's memories
    D．affects children's regular studies
49．Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round onesC．
    A．perform better and have more learning gains
    B．have much less time for relaxation every year
    C．have generally the same number of class days
    D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
50．Which of the following statements is true？A
    A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．
    B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap．
    C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar．
    D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation．
51．Why did almost all parents dislike the term"summer school"？A
    A．They cherish the children's rights of freedom very much．
    B．They are worried about the quality of the"summer school"．
    C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．
    D．They can't afford to the further study during vacation．
52．What would be the best title of this passage？D
    A．Opening Summer Camps
    B．Forbidding Summer Schools
    C．Spreading Year-Round Education
    D．Minding the Summer Learning Cap．

18．（71）C This recreation promotes physical，mental and community health，and also wins points for what it doesn't offer．Here's everything you need to know before hitting the trail or sidewalk．
Bring water，a snack，and good comfortable shoes．A lot of pepole have unrealistic understanding of what comfortable shoes mean； actually hiking boots are very necessary．（72）D Experienced hikers recommend tailoring your route to fit an interest，like architecture，food or a view．
（73）F In modern urban city，you've kept away from trees and maybe birds most of the time．Although cool buildings，coffee shops and paths leading into handsome parks are your daily choices for trips，digging into a park can let your ears and eyes escape the urban environment．
Consider inviting company on your urban hike，starting with family．（74）AIt's so important that people understand this is not a foreign activity．
Organized hikes and walking clubs provide motivation and an opportunity to learn new routes and meet people．To help people find fellow walkers and nearby routes，the Website of the American Hiking Society offers searchable databases of clubs and trails．（75）BJust explore．That's what I've always done．

A．Children who walk outdoors are more likely to perform well at school．
B．But keep in mind that an urban hike is about the journey，not the planning
C．Urban hikes provide unexpected excitements
D．Once equipped，figure out where to go
E．Listen to music，watch TV or meet your friend at the cinema
F．Choose nature for the destination
G．Guides keep you informed of evens and activities．

5．American society is not nap（午睡）friendly．In fact，says David Dinges，a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine．"There's even a ban against admitting we need sleep．"Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work．A proverb says："Some sleep five hours，nature requires seven，laziness nine and wickedness（邪恶） eleven．"
Wrong!The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them．"We have to totally change our attitude toward napping，"says Dr William Dement of Stanford University，the godfather of sleep research．
Last year a national commission（委员会） led by Dement put forward an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt．The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness：people causing industrial accidents of falling asleep while working．This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House．According to recent reports，our President is trying to take a half-hour nap every afternoon．
About 60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity．We seem to have"a mid-afternoon quiet state"，or"a secondary sleep gate"．Sleeping 15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed．Clearly，we were born to nap．
We Superstars of Napping don't nap just to make up for the lost sleep after a night shift（夜班）．Rather，we take it，whenever，wherever and at whatever time we feel like it．I myself have napped in buses，cars，planes and on boats； on floors and beds； and in libraries，offices and museums．
56．It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep isA．
A．unreasonable B．unfit C．harmful D．unfriendly
57．The research done by the Dement commission shows thatC．
A．Americans who sleep too much usually get into debts
B．the commission blamed the national debts on people's sleep
C．not enough sleep is no good for Americans and their country
D．napping at work has caused America many industrial and traffic accidents
58．The writer writes this passage in order toD．
A．warn us of the risks of napping
B．show us the dangers of sleeplessness
C．introduce a national commission on sleepiness in America
D．convince the readers of the necessity of napping
59．From the passage，we can learn that"American sleep debt"is the result ofA．
A．the wrong attitude the Americans traditionally hold toward sleep
B．the sleep policy made by the American government
C．the rapid development of American industry
D．the Americans'worry about the dangers of sleepiness
60．The last paragraph tells us that it isD．
A．preferable to have a sound sleep after a night shift
B．good practice not to nap at work
C．essential to make up for lost sleep
D．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it．

15．It is necessary for every student to _______ good learning habits．（　　）

2．Who do the workers in the company think it is up toto make（make） a final decision about such a matter．

19．This time tomorrow，the professorwill be challenging （challenge） his students to develop and explain their own arguments．

20．It's not practical for the three girls to dream ofacquiring fame overnight（一夜之间出名）．

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