题目内容
10.Of the three major drinks of the world---tea,coffee and cocoa-tea is consumed by the(61)largest(large) number of people.China is the homeland of tea.Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago.Tea from China,along(62)withher silk and porcelain,began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (63)has been(be) an important Chinese export.
At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries (64)producing(produce) 90% of the world's total output.All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.The word for tea leaves or tea as (65)adrink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character"cha".The Russians call it"cha'i",(66)whichsounds like"chaye"(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China,and the English word"tea"sounds similar to the pronunciation of its counterpart in Xiamen.The Japanese character for tea is written (67)exactly(exact) the same as it is in Chinese,though (68)pronounced(pronounce) with a slight difference.The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century,(69)butit was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries.Now the number of tea(70)drinkers(drink) in the world is still on the increase.
分析 茶、可乐和咖啡是世界消费最多的三种饮料,其中茶的消费最多,并介绍了和茶相关的一些事情.
解答 61.largest 考查最高级.根据句意可知,此处tea,coffee and cocoa-tea 三者,所以需要用最高级形式.
62.with 考查介词.考查固定短语along with意思是和…一起.
63.has been 考查时态.根据since then 自从那时起,确定句子时态为现在完成时,主语为it,所以用has been.
64.producing 考查分词.考查with的复合结构,Asian countries 和produce之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.
65.a 考查冠词.根据句意茶在很多国家是一种饮料,所以填a.
66.which 考查连接词.定语从句中缺少主语,先行词为cha'i,故用which.
67.exactly考查副词.此处修饰过去分词written,需用副词形式.
68.pronounced 考查过去分词.句意为尽管发音稍微不同,proounce 和主语是被动关系.
69.but考查连接词.句意为喝茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本,但在17、18世纪才传到欧洲和美国,此处是转折关系,需用but.
70.drinkers考查名词.喝茶人的数量在继续增长.用名词复数,故填drinkers.
点评 考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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