Question

阅读下面文章，完成后面的题目。

　　American women experience a great variety of lifestyles．A“typical”American woman may be single．She may also be divorced or married．She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker．It is very difficult to generalize about American．However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitude(态度)about themselves and their role in American life．

　　Historically, The first settlers to come to New England were of ten young couples who had left behind their extended family(i．e．their parents, sisters, cousins, etc．)．The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands．This had two important effects．

　　First of all, this as yet uncivilized(未开发的)environment demanded that every person share in developing it and in survival(生存)．Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land．Second because they were in a new land without the established(现成的)influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles．

　　This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans moved west, again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment．Even later in the East, as new settlers arrived, the women often found jobs easily than men．Women became the supporters of the family．

　　Within the established lifestyle of industrialized twentieth century America, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country．Some women were active outside the home; others were not．However, when American men went to war in the 1940s, women stepped into the men's jobs as factory and business workers．After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of their own ability．

1．Which is the topic sentence?

___________________________________

2．What is the proper chinese meaning of the word“generalize”underlined?

___________________________________

3．Fill in a sentence onto the line to make the context fluent．

___________________________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

___________________________________

5．What happened to the lifestyle of women in industrialized twentieth century America?(Not more than 40 words)

___________________________________

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．American women experience a great variety of lifestyles 　　2．概括，总结 　　3．American women have always been very independent． 　　4．其次，因为她们生活在一个全新的地方，没有社会上年长的人的传统的约束，妇女可以更容易地扮演一些非传统的角色。 　　5．First, the strong role of women was not attractive．Some were active outside home, others not．In the 1940s, Women stepped into men's world and many stayed in these positions, and some even went further．

提示：

1．文章讲叙了不同时期的美国妇女在社会中所扮演的角色。文章结构是总－分式，所以第一段是核心段。 　　2．可以根据下文However, one thing that many American women have in common is…中in common与generalize是同一意义范畴。 　　3．下文讲述美国妇女的独立生活，建立家园等的事业。