题目内容

【题目】

1He is d______ to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.

2Because of the ______ (极端地) cold weather, we were unable to plant the trees.

3After g______ from university, he landed at a job he was interested in.

4In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ (逐渐地) recovering from his heart operation.

5As far as I’m c______, there’s no shortcut in our studies.

6This project d______ to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.

7Joe is proud and stubborn, never a______ he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

8With many problems a______ (出现), he didn’t know what to do next.

9As tourism grows popular, Chinese are becoming particularly ______ (敏感) to improper behavior.

10This hospital ______ ______ (附属) the medical college was destroyed in the flood.

11Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam ______ ______ ______ (一个接一个).

12He want to do something ______ ______ ______ (报答) the kindness that she offered him.

13In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ ______ she could turn for help.

14In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities ______ ______.(按时间表)

15As is known to us all, theory ______ ______ ______(以….基础) practice and in turn serves practice.

16While he is listening, he is busy ______ ______ (记录) what the teacher is saying.

17______ ______ teach (决心) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.

18Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ ______ (以致于) he can give you the accurate treatment.

【答案】

1devoted

2extremely

3graduating

4gradually

5concerned

6designed

7admitting

8arising

9sensitive

10attaching to

11one afteranother

12in returnfor

13to whom

14on schedule

15is basedon

16setting down

17determined to

18so that

【解析】本题考查了词的用法

1考查动词的过去分词形式句意:他致力于帮助那些在地震中遭受苦难的人们。be devoted to致力于

2考查副词。句意:因为天气太冷了,我们不能去植树。修饰形容词cold应使用副词。故填extremely。

3考查动名词句意:大学毕业后,他找到了一份他感兴趣的工作。After为介词,其后应加动名词。故填graduating。

4考查副词。句意:在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩逐渐从心脏手术中恢复过来。修饰动词recover应使用副词。故填gradually。

5考查固定句式。句意:就我而言,我们的学习没有捷径可走。As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言故填concerned。

6考查过去分词作定语。句意:这个项目旨在帮助有需要的学生没有按计划进行。design project处于动宾关系,使用过去分词作定语,故填designed。

7考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:Joe骄傲并且固执,从不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。Joe与动词admit之间处于主谓关系,故使用动名词作状语。故填admitting。

8考查with的复合结构。句意:随着许多问题的出现,他不知道接下来做什么。Problemarise处于主动关系,故使用动名词在with复合结构中做宾语补足语。故填arising。

9考查固定用法。句意:随着旅游业的日益流行,中国人对不当行为特别敏感。be sensitive to对…敏感。故填形容词sensitive。

10考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:附属于那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。attach to(使)依附。Hospitalattach to为主谓关系,动名词作定语,故填attaching to。

11考查固定短语句意:不仅我,简和玛丽都厌倦了一次又一次的考试。one after another一个接一个

12考查固定短语。句意:他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。in return for作为…的回报

13考查定语从句。句意在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人能为她提供帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。先行词为person,关系词做介词to的宾语,故填to whom。

14考查固定短语句意在学校里,我们总是按计划安排各种活动。on schedule按时间表,按计划。

15考查固定短语句意众所周知,理论是以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务的。be based on以…为基础。

16考查固定短语。句意他边听边记录老师说的话。be busy doing忙于做…,set down写下记录根据题意故填setting down。

17考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:他决心教她女儿英语,所以他花了很多钱为他女儿请了英语老师。be determined to do 决心做某事。过去分词作状语。故填determined to。

18考查固定用法句意告诉你的医生一个详细的病史,以便他能给你准确的治疗。so that以致于

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【题目】Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.

But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year.. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.

My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.

My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.

1What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?

A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.

B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.

C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.

D. He used to choose books as his father’s gift on Christmas.

2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. money offered by his father. B. father generous with money.

C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.

3When he was 25 years old, the author .

A. planned to open his company B. became interested in shows

C. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work

4Which word can best describe the author’s mother?

A. sensitive. B. optimistic.

C. considerate. D. determined.

【题目】How to Calm Down at Work

The workplace can be a stressful place. Anxiety, conflict, bad management and overwork can lead to frustration and stress.1

Keep something you like to look at within sight. A photo of a loved one or a favorite personal souvenir are the best examples. Keep such an item somewhere you can glance at it whenever you wish to do so.2

Take a moment to engage your body. If you' re unable to leave your work area, stand and stretch for a moment. Muscle tension exercises can also help you calm down.3For instance, start by squeezing all of your face muscles as tightly as you can for twenty seconds and slowly releasing them.

Write down the reason why you are upset.4Getting your thoughts and feelings out on paper can help clarify the issue you' re having. Writing down your thoughts can even help you determine the best way to address your frustration or anxiety and move forward.

5If you and another co-worker are constantly frustrated with one another, set up a time to speak with him or her. Say something like, "Hey, Sarah, let' s sit down sometime soon and chat to make sure we' re on the same page about our upcoming project."

A. Turn to your workmates for help

B. Communicate with your workmates

C. A vase of flowers on your desk is another good example

D. Focus on one particular muscle or muscle group at a time

E. Here are the steps you can take to help you calm down at work

F. Engage your body by rolling your head, shoulder, and ankles while sitting

G. The best way to figure out exactly what's bothering you is to write it down

【题目】阅读理解
I arrived late one night on a business trip, so I decided to have dinner in the hotel I stayed in. As I was finishing my meal, an elderly couple came in. They were holding hands and had lovely smiles on their faces. They sat three tables from me. I was amazed at the love they showed for each other. It struck me because it was shortly after ending a 20-year marriage and I still had pain in my heart.
My waiter was also their waiter. As I paid my bill, I asked what their bill was. He told me, and I gave him $40 to pay their bill. He asked if I knew them and I told him “No, I just wanted to repay them for the love that they were showing to each other,” and then I left. The next day I entered the restaurant again. After I had been seated, the waiter who served me the night before told me that the strangest thing happened after I left the restaurant. When the elderly couple went to pay for their meal, they were told that it had been paid. The waiter just told them what I said. They were amazed. They looked around, asked for the bill of two young couples who were seated together, paid their bill and left.
I smiled and ordered my meal. About 45 minutes later, I finished my meal and was about to head out, but my waiter was nowhere to be found. I explained to the hostess that I needed to pay for my meal and hurry to the airport. She smiled and explained that I would not have to pay, because she felt she should pay for my bill because of the joy brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement of the young couples.
When I told her that they didn't have to do that, she said with a smile “Love creates Love.”
(1)From the first paragraph we know the writer must feel ________.
A.pleased
B.worried
C.sad
D.nervous
(2)The elderly couple paid the bill of the two young couples because they ________.
A.knew the two young couples
B.were happy to pass the love they got
C.were always ready to help poor people
D.wanted to invite the young people to the meal
(3)The writer's purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A.suggest true love never dies
B.share an interesting experience
C.encourage us to help people in need
D.prove a show of love really makes a difference

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12,633foot Humphreys Peak in Arizona, plant life changes greatly. In the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7,000 feet and a treeless tundra(冻土带) on the top of the mountain. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” -groupings of species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and are frequently to be found together. Scientists study the history of plant life and build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent?
A great natural experiment took place on this planet between 25,000 and 10,000 years ago, when small changes in the earth's orbit caused great sheets of ice to spread from poles. These glaciers(冰川) covered much of North America and Europe to depths of up to two miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncovered land for living things to occupy, and as those living things moved in they laid down a record we can read now. As the ice retreated and plants started to grow near a lake, they release pollen(花粉). Some would fall into the lake, sink to the bottom and mix with the sand. By drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to read the record of the plant life around the lake. The fossil record seems clear; there is little or no evidence that entire groups of plants moved north together. Things that lived together in the past don't live together now, and things that live together now didn't live together in the past. Each individual living things moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to move about-to respond to environmental changes.
(1)According to the passage, the movement of individual species of plants ________.
A.occurs in groups
B.often depends upon the formation of lakes
C.does not occur in groups
D.depends upon climate and soil conditions
(2)All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.
A.The ice age occurred when there were small changes in the orbit of the earth
B.fossil records seem to indicate that plants will be preserved if they have enough room to move
C.fossil records clearly show that entire groups of plants are unlikely to have moved together
D.in the ice age glaciers covered the world to depths of up to two miles
(3)The underlined word “which” refers to ________.
A.the responses of plants to climate changes
B.the current theories of ecosystems
C.the development of ecosystems
D.plant life changes
(4)The second paragraph is intended to ________.
A.support the main idea of the first paragraph
B.answer the question raised in first paragraph
C.make suggestions about responding to environmental changes
D.stress the importance of preserving species

【题目】Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.

Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).

These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events—births, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.

The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.

1Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that ________.

A. there are so many local newspapers there

B. local papers should have a circulation of four million

C. the “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every day

D. British newspapers are so widely read

2Local newspapers have ________.

A. a circulation as large as that of national newspapers

B. a daily circulation of 13 million

C. a slightly smaller circulation

D. an even larger circulation

3In the writer’s opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without ________.

A. advertisements B. interesting reports

C. a great deal of national news D. an excellent sales manager

4Which of the following is true?

A. All the local newspapers are very profitable.

B. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.

C. Local readers are much interested in local news.

D. Each British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.

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