题目内容

They get on very well because they both have very ________ personalities.


  1. A.
    live
  2. B.
    alive
  3. C.
    living
  4. D.
    lively
D
详解:句意:他们相处得很好,因为他们都有很活泼的性格。lively意为“活泼的”,符合句意。
讲台挥洒一刻:
alive, living, live与lively的区别
alive adj.活着的(作表语、后置定语或补语)
living adj.活着的,健在的,现行的
live adj.活的(指动物),直播的;v.居住,生活
lively adj.活泼的,有生机的
Who is the greatest writer alive?
谁是在世的最伟大的作家?
He is still alive/living.他还活着。
He bought a live fish to treat me.
他买了条活鱼招待我。
There is a live programme on TV about the Olympic Games tonight.
今晚有一个关于奥运会的电视直播节目。
His classes are lively and interesting.
他的课生动有趣。
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三、 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

 With the introduction of family planning policies in the 1970s, most Chinese teenagers have no brothers or sisters.They get to be the beloved(心爱的)__51__child.But they may not realize that they will have to “__52__” the love as their__53__ones grow old.They will have to__54__lots of old people—their parents, grandparents, their_   55  _parents and grandparents.China is becoming__56_  country.

According to the United Nations, an aging society refers to one    57   10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65. According to   58   from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by 2008, Chinese over 60 years old made up 12 percent of the nation’s total population. The    59    for those aged 65 or older was 8.3 percent.

In China, people have a belief that “parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they get old”.But this__60__is under stress as the market economy puts millions of young Chinese on the road__61__better paying jobs.They are leaving their parents__62_.Now many families are looking more to the government than to their__63__for support when they’re old.China has increased its basic social security(基本社会保险)plan which is__64__protecting those__65__, including the old, the disabled and others.These programs are now broad, __66_they are still not highly developed.O

As more people grow__67__, China will have fewer working people, __68__will slow down economic growth.According to a November 26 report in the Economic Information Daily, an expert said China should __69__its people to have more than one child in the future__70_China should keep its labor population and total population size stable(稳定的).

51.A.only                    B.lonely         C.friendly          D.heartily

52.A.take up              B.take back      C.pay back       D.pay for

53.A.hated                  B.loved           C.tired             D.hearted

54.A.care for                B.bring up       C.look for          D.pay attention to

55.A.daughter’s or son’s      B.niece’s or nephew’s

      C.wife’s or husband’s        D.aunt’s or uncle’s

56.A.an old                  B.an aging       C.a developing       D.a developed

57.A.where                   B.when          C.which              D.that

58.A.an article              B.an email       C.a magazine         D.a report

59.A.conclusion              B.character        C.figure             D.survey

60.A.tradition               B.opinion      C. saying           D.way

61.A.in favor of              B.in search of    C.in the way of       D.in the face of

62.A.out                   B.off           C .ahead           D.behind

63.A.friends                 B.relatives        C.parents            D.children

64.A.an act                  B.a case           C.a program          D.a plan

65.A.in danger               B.in need         C.in desperate         D.in disaster

66.A.but                    B.or             C.and              D.so

67.A.strong                  B.realistic       C.rich              D.old

68.A.as                    B.which           C.what             D.that

69.A.forbid                  B.promise        C. encourage        D.order

70.A.so that                  B.though          C.even if            D.because

Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (奖券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.

In the world of monkeys,grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.

The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. w.w.^w..c.#o@m

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.

B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.

C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.

D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.

67. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that ________.

A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows

B. feeling angry at unfairness is also monkey’s nature

C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other

D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

68. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ____.

A. more likely to pay attention to the value of what they get    

B. attentive to researchers’ instructions

C. nice in both appearance and behaviors

D. more ready to help others than their male companions

69. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.

B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.

C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.

D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.

70. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?

A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.

B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.

D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.

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