题目内容
4.The most famous animal said to be capable of counting was a horse in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century called Clever Hans.The horse's owner(41)Athat animals could think and reason as we can and that this(42)Dcould come from training them.He trained Clever Hans to give the(43)Cto arithmetic (算术的) problems; the horse gave the correct answer by(44)Bthe right number of times with its forefoot.The animal gave the correct answers not only to additions but to other arithmetic,too.It also gave the right answers when the questions were shown to it on a card.This(45)Cwas talked about so much that scientists studied the horse's(46)D.The committee,after a(n)(47)Astudy,found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was(48)A.He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight(49)B.Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans(50)Cwhen the owner wasn't there,(51)Dthat this type of trickery (诡计) hadn't happened.
It looked as if the horse really could think and(52)C.But soon after this another scientist found that if the horse was asked questions to which none of the people there knew the answers,then the animal(53)A gave a correct answer.The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not(54)B.
This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually(55)Ato very slight unconscious movements of head or body made by a questioner who knew the(56)Bnumber of taps.He counted the taps to himself,and when the horse got to the right number,the questioner's tension was(57)Dby a small,unconscious movement of his head or body.The horse then(58)Ctapping.Questioners who didn't know the answer didn't do this.The horse had really(59)Bitself to answer these very small(60)Dduring its training.
41.A.believed | B.remembered | C.expected | D.doubted |
42.A.chance | B.knowledge | C.method | D.ability |
43.A.explanations | B.information | C.answers | D.facts |
44.A.jumping | B.tapping | C.moving | D.dropping |
45.A.problem | B.program | C.case | D.model |
46.A.interests | B.activities | C.habits | D.powers |
47.A.careful | B.simple | C.general | D.extra |
48.A.honest | B.creative | C.independent | D.patient |
49.A.praise | B.hint | C.trust | D.attention |
50.A.still | B.nearly | C.even | D.only |
51.A.knowing | B.considering | C.pretending | D.proving |
52.A.work | B.play | C.count | D.argue |
53.A.never | B.sometimes | C.always | D.ever |
54.A.designed | B.read | C.improved | D.answered |
55.A.responded | B.returned | C.complained | D.compared |
56.A.various | B.correct | C.strange | D.direct |
57.A.ignored | B.checked | C.offered | D.shown |
58.A.practiced | B.continued | C.stopped | D.began |
59.A.permitted | B.taught | C.regretted | D.forced |
60.A.suggestions | B.instructions | C.questions | D.movements |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,写了一匹能思考的马,很多科学家不相信,后来经过多方证实说明动物可以思考.
解答 ADCBC DAABC DCABA BDCBD
41.A.考查动词.A.believe 相信;B.remembered记得; C.expected 希望;D.doubted 疑问. The horse'sowner that animals could think 马的主人相信动物可以思考,所以选A.
42.D.考查名词.A.chance 机会;B.knowledge 知识;C.method 方式;D.ability能力. and reason as wecan and that this could come from training them.原因是因为能力是可以被训练出来的,所以选D.
43.C.考查名词.A.explanations 解释;B.information 信息;C.answers 答案; D.facts 事实. He trained Clever Hans to give the to arithmetic (算术的) problems; 他训练聪明的Han回答算数题,所以选C.
44.B.考查动词.A.jumping 跳;B.tapping 开发; C.moving 移动;D.dropping 掉落. the horse gave the correct answer by the right number of times with its forefoot马开始给出正确的答案用他的蹄子,所以选B.
45.C.考查名词.A.problem 问题;B.program 项目; C.case 事件;D.model模特. This was talkedabout so much 这是因为说的太多了,所以选C.
46.D.考查名词.A.interests兴趣;B.activities 活动;C.habits 习惯;D.powers力量. that scientists studied the horse's.科学家研究马的力量,所以选D.
47.A.考查形容词.A.careful细心的; B.simple 简单的;C.general大体的; D.extra 额外的. The committee,after a(n) study,在一个细心的研究以后,所以选A.
48.A.考查形容词. A.honest 诚实的; B.creative 有创造力的;C.independent 独立的; D.patient耐心的. found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was.发现马的训练者是诚实的,所以选A.
49.B.考查动词.A.praise 表扬; B.hint 暗示; C.trust 相信;D.attention注意. He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight.他没有通过给它一个小小的暗示而不停止训练,所以选B.
50.C.考查副词.A.still 仍然;B.nearly 几乎;C.even 甚至;D.only仅仅. Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans when the owner wasn't there很多协会从Hans那里得到正确答案甚至在主人不在的时候,所以选C.
51.D.考查动词.A.knowing知道;B.considering 考虑;C.pretending 打算;D.proving证明. thatthis type of trickery (诡计) hadn't happened.证明确实没有任何诡计,所以选D.
52.C.考查动词.A.work 工作; B.play 玩;C.count 计算;D.argue 争论. It looked as if the horse really could think and.好像这个马真的可以思考和计算,所以选C.
53.A.考查副词.A.never 从不;B.sometimes 有时;C.always 一直;D.ever 曾经. then the animal gave a correct answer.然后动物从来不给出正确答案,所以选A.
54.B.考查动词.A.designed 设计; B.read 读;C.improved 提高;D.answered 回答. The questionswere asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not 54.给马一个卡片,不让它读,所以选B.
55.A.考查动词.A.responded 回答;B.returned 归还;C.complained 抱怨;D.compared对比. This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually to very slight unconscious (下意识的) movements生物学家很快发现马下意识的用动作回答,所以选A.
56.B.考查形容词.A.various 种类繁多; B.correct 正确的; C.strange 奇怪的;D.direct指向的.who knew the number of taps谁知道这个声音的真正数量呢,所以选B.
57.D.考查动词. A.ignored 忽略;B.checked 检查;C.offered 提供;D.shown展现. the questioner'stension (紧张感) was by a small,回答者通过了一个小动作展现出了紧张感,所以选D.
58.C.考查动词.A.Practiced练习;B.continued 继续; C.stopped 停止;D.began 开始. The horse then tapping.马后来停止了声音,所以选C.
59.B.考查动词.A.permitted 允许;B.taught 教;C.regretted 遗憾;D.forced强迫. The horse had really itself to answer these可知马在训练过程中真的学会了如何回答这些小动作,故选B.
60.D.考查名词.suggestions建议;instructions说明;movements动作;根据文章during its training可知马在训练过程中真的学会了如何回答这些小动作;故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
British people are well-known for caring much about queuing(排队).When people are(44)Dto buy a ticket or get on a bus,they usually form a(45)Ato wait until it is their turn.When you (46)D,you should join the back of the queue.And you must not(47)Cin front of the people who have been waiting longer than you.If you do not wait your (48)D,people around you can get very (49)Aand someone may shout at you.
41.A.ruling | B.leaving | C.visiting | D.loving |
42.A.decide | B.realize | C.doubt | D.hope |
43.A.though | B.until | C.but | D.while |
44.A.stopping | B.working | C.staying | D.waiting |
45.A.line | B.group | C.plan | D.circle |
46.A.arrive | B.pass | C.move | D.enter |
47.A.follow | B.run | C.stand | D.drive |
48.A.ticket | B.table | C.answer | D.turn |
49.A.angry | B.excited | C.afraid | D.happy |
These printed things(84)Cnewspapers but have hardly(85)Bto do with them,you can only find reading materials badly made up there---some are too strange for anyone to(86)Cothers are(87)Dstories of something(88)B.However,many of the young readers are getting interested in such(89)Areading,which(90)Cthem what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and(91)Bideas in return.Homework was left(92)A ;daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writers,publishers and printers,(93)Cthey are,we never know are (94)Btheir silent money. The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again.Why not(95)Bthis kind of things?Yes,(96)Dthe teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.(97)C,the more you want to forbid it,(98)Cthey want to have a look at it.(99)Cyou may even find out several children,driven by the curious natures,(100)Bone patched paper which has traveled from hand to hand.
81.A.readers | B.writers | C.teachers | D.students |
82.A.result | B.effect | C.education | D.pollution |
83.A.found | B.sold | C.given | D.shown |
84.A.appear | B.seem as | C.look like | D.are |
85.A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
86.A.get | B.find | C.believe | D.know |
87.A.puzzling | B.pleased | C.worried | D.frightening |
88.A.too bad | B.still worse | C.even better | D.very good |
89.A.poisonous | B.wonderful | C.interesting | D.useless |
90.A.takes | B.uses | C.costs | D.pays |
91.A.ordinary | B.immoral(邪恶的) | C.valuable | D.unpunished |
92.A.undone | B.unknown | C.much | D.less |
93.A.who | B.what | C.whoever | D.which |
94.A.using | B.making | C.spending | D.losing |
95.A.allow | B.forbid | C.separate | D.1eave |
96.A.neither | B.some | C.most | D.both |
97.A.Happily | B.Luckily | C.Unfortunately | D.Badly |
98.A.the less | B.So that | C.the more | D.as though |
99.A.Seldom | B.Always | C.Sometimes | D.Hardly |
100.A.find | B.share | C.get | D.hold. |
A. | benefited | B. | beneficial | C. | benefical | D. | benefiting |
A. | have been built | B. | to be built | C. | being built | D. | had been built |