At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than tha 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.

Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.

Unruly students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.

As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.

Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled.

Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. People’s attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years.

The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”.

A．money B．job C．secretary D．truck driver

What is the present situation of the teaching?

A．Teachers work harder and get underpaid.

B．Teachers have no opportunities to work in other fields.

C．Teaching can attract best students to work as a teacher.

D．Teaching can provide rewards as well as high salaries.

Many public school teachers turn to other professions because .

A．the government doesn’t financially support them

B．they have to work longer hours than a lawyer

C．their students refuse to listen to them

The author believes that change in teachers’ status in the United States .

A．is not great B．is impossible

C．influences people’s attitude D．needs time

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

解析:

略

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Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electronic products that are no longer usable. This can include TVs, cell phones and computers and other office electronics, electronic toys and videos machines. Today, the average turnover（更换）rate for a computer in the United States is every two years, according to the environmental group, Greenpeace.

The group's Dai Yun says e-waste is a global problem. "The electronic industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The high speed of growth in this industry means more and more electronic products are being wasted and thrown away. If no one decides to retrieve the old products and process them properly, the electronic waste will sweep over the earth like the huge wave behind me and pollute the Earth seriously."

Greenpeace works out that 20 to 50 million tons of e-waste are produced globally each year. The components（部件）in many electronic products contain harmful chemicals that pollute ground water and the environment.

At present , the U.S. has no federal law for the disposal (处理) of e-waste although a few states have e-waste recycling programs in place, but there is no law. The U.S. exports much of its e-waste to third world countries, such as India and China, where workers took apart computers for valuable parts, hoping to sell them for money. But harmful wastes expert, Dr. Bakul Rao, says that's a dangerous practice. "From now on, the recyclers are not very educated. All they know is they can retrieve copper or gold out of it. So, the easiest way to do that is leach (过滤) it out in an acid or burn it off to retrieve it. So, that's where they don't know how to deal with it, neither do they have any health systems in place. So, their exposure is more."

Which of the following is most likely not to be a form of e-waste?

A. A mobile phone B. A radio C. An e-bike D. A table

What does the underlined word "retrieve" (paragraph 2) probably mean?

A. look into B. take apart C. get back D. throw away

What of the following statements is true according to the passage？

A. The U.S. has strict national laws for dealing with e-waste.

B. Third world countries import e-waste to get valuable parts, which is a safe and easy way to

make money.

C. The way uneducated workers deal with old computers does great harm to the environment as well as to their own health.

D. More and more electronic waste is being wasted and thrown away mainly because of

people's bad habits.

What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To attract more people's attention to e-waste.

B. To call on people not to throw away e-waste anywhere.

C. To tell people what e-waste is and how to deal with it well.

D. To warn people to break away from the electronic industry.

The next paragraph probably concerns_______.

A. how to deal with e-waste properly

B. how to protect ourselves from harm by e-waste

C. How to slow down the development in the electronic industry

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Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it’s a hot topic discussed by people.

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A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.

B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.

C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.

D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.

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A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.

B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.

C. How gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.

D. Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English imperial family.

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A. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer.

B. Using gene technology, scientists find the wrong gene and correct it.

C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.

D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.

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A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people.

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C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.

D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.

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How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays

Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for Holidays

More Shanghai Rent Cars for Holidays

Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta

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the name of a car-rental company

the name of an expensive car

the name of an ordinary car

the place for the holiday

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Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.

Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.

About 450 yuan.

Less than 300 yuan.

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Because they are cheaper.

Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.

Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.

Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.

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C．In the southern part of America. D．In the northern part of America.

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B．The influence of globalization on America.

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D．The bright future of America.

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