[题目]When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to water to the runners. I remember being so to see all the different kinds of people who passed by a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to___water to the runners. I remember being so___to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I___up for the race.

That first 10,000m race was quite an___. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.___, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性)___.

At one point near the end, a 70- year-ld man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt___because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt___for a second.

But then I___something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had____abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my____was only to finish.

After a minute, it____me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into____.

I____that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare____and one day I would be one of those 70 — year—old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my____.

In life we all have those moments where we____ourselves to others. It’s only____. Don’t allow those moments to____you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to____anything you want in life.

【1】A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out

【2】A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious

【3】A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed

【4】A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience

【5】A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all

【6】A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion

【7】A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled

【8】A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired

【9】A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered

【10】A. special B. evident C. common D. different

【11】A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction

【12】A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt

【13】A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation

【14】A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested

【15】A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly

【16】A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment

【17】A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare

【18】A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous

【19】A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer

【20】A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】C

【12】B

【13】C

【14】C

【15】D

【16】B

【17】D

【18】B

【19】A

【20】C

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，难度不大。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由自己竟然跑不过一位七十岁的老人得到启发，得出生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，实现自己的梦想。

【1】B考查动词短语。bring out产生，pass out分配；分发；take out拿出；pick out挑选出。根据上下文，作者是给运动员分配水的。故选B。

【2】A考查推理判断。从后面的句子to see all the different kinds of people who passed by可推知，看到运动员通过应该是“兴奋的”。故选A。

【3】C考查固定词组。sign up for“报名参加”，故选C。

【4】D考查名词。句意：第一次10000米是一次很好的经历。故选D。

【5】A考查词组辨析。At times有时；In time及时；In all总共；After all毕竟。A项符合句意。故选A。

【6】C考查句意理解。句意：一个决定性的时刻到了。故选C。

【7】A考查形容词辨析。从后面表述的原因：because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him.（我比他年轻50岁，但我却赶不上他。），所以感到难为情。故选A。

【8】B考查固定用法。feel defeated“感到被打败了”，故选B。

【9】A考查动词。句意：我意识到什么东西。故选A。

【10】D考查句意理解。他有自己不同的能力、经历、训练和目标。故选D。

【11】C考查名词。句意：我的目标只是完成比赛。故选C。

【12】B考查固定句型。It hit me that...“我忽然想到…”。故选B。

【13】C考查句意理解。句意：我把羞愧转化为激励。故选C。

【14】C考查动词。句意：我决定不放弃赛跑。故选C。

【15】D考查副词。slightly轻微地，hardly几乎不， clearly清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到With the proper preparation and training, 只有D 符合。故选D。

【16】B考查名词辨析。作者为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B。

【17】D考查动词。compare sb to sb“把……和……相比”，故选D。

【18】B考查形容词。句意是：这很正常。故选B。

【19】A考查动词。句意：别让这些时刻让你变脆弱。根据文意，故选A。

【20】C 考查动词。achieve“达到”，句意：你能改善你的成绩，做任何你在人生中想做的事。。故选C。

夹叙夹议完形解题指导：

技巧一：关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意。

技巧二：根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。比如第37题：考查句意理解。从后面的句子to see all the different kinds of people who passed by 看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的。故选A。比如第45题：考查句意理解。从前面的描写：He was running his race and I was running mine.说明两人在能力、经验上是不同的。故选D。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。

技巧三：根据词语辨析，挑选答案。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑，把握整体意思，寻找答题线索。比如第50题：slightly轻微地，hardly几乎不， clearly清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到With the proper preparation and training, 只有D 符合。故选D。比如第36题：考查动词短语。bring out产生，pass out分配；分发take out拿出， pick out 挑选出，根据上下文，作者是给运动员分配水的。故选B。

练习册系列答案

内容主要包括：

自我介绍（包括中英文能力)：

参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）：

希望获准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, we’re not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.

On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.

In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, it’s best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.

Singapore

You can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.

Japan

You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If you’re still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.

France

French people don’t like it when you talk about money. It’s OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you aren’t paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.

【1】Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?

A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.

C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.

【2】Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.

B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.

C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.

D. It is impolite to ask a Franceman’s salary.

【3】Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?

A. Campus Life B. Discovery

C. Science Study D. Star Stories

【题目】第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It's our experience of the garden that matters
D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (protect).Crime goes up (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go a holiday.
Always give (strange)the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow (clean) off your stairs or out ofyour driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park carsin your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (have)a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you arenot at home, so you could also have a neighbor a relative get yourmail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms turns lights on andoff during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that youcould set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitivelights outside your house that keep thieves away you are not athome.

【题目】The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.

Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.

Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.

James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.

【1】What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The life of Charles Willson Peale.

B. Portraits in the l8th century.

C. The Peale Museum.

D. A family of artists.

【2】The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.

A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike

B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work

C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale

D. the painting of the two brothers was very large

【3】The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. showed B. dug up

C. invented D. looked over

【4】The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.

A. puzzling B. exciting

C. admiring D. disappointing

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like? Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interest.You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.
What's Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters?
B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn't mean they're boring.
C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.
E. Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
G. Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客，但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统，她给你发了一封电子邮件，请你给她一些建议。请你依据下列要点，给她回复一封电子邮件。

要点如下：

1.适当地送一些礼物；

2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China._____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I do hope you will enjoy yourself ill your teacher's home.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One of my favorite comedian is George Burns. George began to work in theaters in 1906. In 1923 he started a comedy team with a woman named Gracie, that later became his wife. They were both became big stars, first on the stage and then on radio and TV. However, when Gracie had to stop his work in 1958 because of illness, George nearly disappeared from view.

Then in 1975, George won a Academy Award for his excellent performance in a film called “The Sunshine Boys”. Not had seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar. George stayed very actively when he was in his 90s. He even promised to give a special concert on his 100th birthday. However, in 1994, he fall in the bathtub and hurt himself. After that, his health never recovered. In 1996, the news he passed away made millions of Americans sad.

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