题目内容

The stable political and economical situation is considered ____ to the growth of town enterprises.


  1. A.
    effective
  2. B.
    beneficial
  3. C.
    beneficent
  4. D.
    efficient
B
试题分析:形容词词义辨析。A有效的;B受益的;有益的;C仁慈的,行善的;D高效的;句意:稳定的经济和经济形势对于地方企业的发展是有益的。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。
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I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (懂事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call — Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.

Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?

A. Because he was a cook at a country-music club.

B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.

C. Because he often sang while cooking.

D. Because he liked singing better than cooking.

Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?

A. Wamer Brothers.                    B. His manager.    

C. His father.                              D. A businesswoman.

What made the writer proud of himself?

A. His ability to live independently.

B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.

C. His courage in the face of rejections.

D. His hard work in his early days.

A four-year study of 200 college students found that those who drink heavily and started drinking at an early age demonstrate poor decision-making skills, just like long-term, chronic(长期的) alcoholics. Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia believe early onset binge drinking negatively affects psychological development.
The researches examined college students between the ages of 18 and 22. After three years, they tested them using the Iowa Gambling Test, which measures the tendency to make immediate (disadvantageous) or long-term (advantageous) choices.
Based on the students’ reported drinking habits, they were grouped into four categories: low binge drinkers, moderate binge drinkers, increasing binge drinkers and stable or high binge drinkers.
“Students in the stable or high alcohol use category, who had longer histories of binge drinking, made riskier and less advantageous choices, which reflect problems associated with planning for the future,” the researchers reported.
The study also found that only students who started binge drinking when they were younger showed impairment on the task.
“There is reason to think that heavy binge drinking during adolescence, when the brain is still rapidly developing, may have some negative legacy (遗传) on psychological development,” said Kenneth J. Sher of MU’s Midwest Alcoholism Research Center in a news release. “The interesting thing is that if we were to just look at binge drinkers and how impaired they are in the decision-making process as juniors, we’d really be obscuring(使模糊) the important issue, which is how long they’ve been binge drinkers and / or how early they started.”
【小题1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Four categories of heavy drinkers.
B.Heavy drinking affects college students.
C.Early onset binge drinkers are poor at decision-making.
D.People drinking at an early age will develop into binge drinkers.
【小题2】Which category would make the most disadvantageous choice?
A.Low binge drinkersB.moderate binge drinkers
C.Increasing binge drinkersD.Stable binge drinkers
【小题3】Early onset binge drinking negatively affects psychological development because _______.
A.adolescent students were not suitable for drinking
B.drinking too much will slow the growth of the brain
C.the brain has not fully developed during adolescence
D.drinking will make the students make dangerous choices
【小题4】What Kenneth J. Sher says suggests that _______.
A.he is quite clear about what the important issue is
B.if binger drinkers started late, there would be no bad effect
C.the important issue is how impaired the students are in decision-making
D.only early binge drinkers will have their decision-making ability affected

When Callie Rogers won almost 1.9 million pounds on the lottery(彩票) at 16, she hoped it would help her put her troubles behind her. The teenager came from a broken home, had dropped out of school and was living in local authority care.

Rogers, from Cumbria, England, won the National Lottery in 2003. Then she began spending her money wildlly, buying four homes for her family, flash cars and designer clothes, partying and having some cosmetic (整容的) surgery. Two weeks after her win, she married and had two children. But then she spent 250, 000 pounds on cocaine (可卡因) and suffered depression. Earlier this year she lost the right to take care of her children because of her mental state.

She became addicted to drugs and attempted suicide three times as her life unraveled. She says the money brought her only misery. Now she is down to her last 100 000 pounds, but she has never been happier.

Now 22, she said:“Just a few months ago I was taking too many drugs and hated myself. I simply did not want to live any more. But now I have a new man and am finally becoming the woman I want to be. And it's only after I've spent most of my fortune that this has finally happened.”

“I need to get my act together and make my kids proud, and for the first time I really do think that's possible.” She credits her new boyfriend with giving her the stable home life she has always longed for and she now hopes to go to college and eventually become a counselor. “After all I've experienced, I think I have a lot of advice to offer,” she said.

1.Why was Rogers not allowed to look after her children?

A. She was in a bad mental state.               B. She was addicted to using drugs.

C. She was not responsible for them.            D. She was too poor to support them.

2.What can we learn about Rogers from Paragraph 3?

A. Being addicted to drugs cost her everything.

B. Money didn't bring her happiness as expected.

C. Rogers felt much happier with her money gone.

D. Too much money allowed her to do what she wanted.

3.What caused Rogers to change and start a new life?

A.The loss of money.                   B.Her bitter past.

C.Her husband and children.            D.Her new boyfriend.

4.Why does Rogers hope to go to college?

A.She intends to find a good job.              B.She expects to become a professor.

C.She longs to improve her situation.          D.She wants to offer advice for others.

 

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