题目内容

书面表达

生活中冲突时有发生。你班同学苏华和李江在上周篮球赛打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

简要描述事情的经过

打篮球、碰撞(bump into each other)、争执,等等

分析发生冲突的原因

1.遇事不够冷静

2.…太注重得失…

谈谈避免冲突的做法

(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)

注意:

1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数100左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如班级、人名等。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sir Ariem is an excellent speaker. He has a good command of the language and it is always very ______ for me whenever he speaks fluently and endlessly with his American accent. He can really make you believe that he is a graduate of Harvard or from Massachusetts. He ______ his language skill with his different techniques and strategies in teaching that make him a very ______ teacher.

He has this ability or super power of teaching in a fun and lively way. He creates a caring and very welcoming environment in his______. I remember how he lets his new students sing in the class! What a great way to ______your English classes!

Because of the rules and pronunciation, teaching English can be very ______ but he always makes it easy, exciting and lively by using ______ and jokes in between his topics. The friendly______ that he created in the classroom ______his students to learn more, take an active part in the discussion, ______ share their ideas, and feel free to ______ themselves in the class without the fear of being laughed at by others for their ______ .

What I also like about him is the attention and importance that he gives to his students. He ______ that each student is important and deserves attention by giving them equal opportunity to ______, specially to those who are hesitant or shy in action. There are no excuses!

______ the jokes and humor, Sir Ariem has an attitude. He is very strict! That makes him ______ at times. Why? Because he sets______ expectations for his students and he holds them to those expectations. He just demands a perfect ______ on test or an ice cream for those who will get the lowest score. Seriously, he does not ______ things for granted and he thinks every detail is important. Like, in classes, he will not continue ______you pronounce a specific word correctly. Sir Ariem hopes every student can make their progress in his class.

1.A. fascinating B. satisfying C. confusing D. astonishing

2.A. develops B. invents C. influences D. combines

3.A. famous B. effective C. excited D. strange

4.A. office B. class C. house D. mind

5.A. spend B. listen C. start D. increase

6.A. interesting B. special C. different D. boring

7.A. words B. information C. humor D. materials

8.A. atmosphere B. situation C. advice D. emotion

9.A. teaches B. forces C. forbids D. motivates

10.A. surprisingly B. willingly C. uncertainly D. especially

11.A. express B. comfort C. enjoy D. control

12.A. questions B. mistakes C. answers D. looks

13.A. figures out B. puts away C. makes sure D. takes up

14.A. adjust B. promote C. appreciate D. participate

15.A. For B. Despite C. Besides D. Considering

16.A. scary B. ugly C. nervous D. angry

17.A. ordinary B. usual C. high D. great

18.A. score B. chance C. gift D. goal

19.A. treat B. hold C. have D. take

20.A. if B. when C. unless D. after

The biggest hamburger restaurant chain(连锁) in the world is McDonald’s. It started in 1955 with just one restaurant, but now has more than 20000 worldwide. There are more than 12000 McDonald’s restaurants only in the US. You can find them in 100 countries on six continents. There isn’t a McDonald’s in Antarctica, but I don’t suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole. When you eat at a McDonald’s restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonald’s every day, and there are more than one million people who work there. McDonald’s has sold 100 billion hamburgers since it opened, and it sells more than 6.8 million pounds of French Fries every day.

How do you like your hamburger restaurant? There are old McDonald’s ---- part of one restaurant in England is 600 years old. There are elegant(高雅的) McDonald’s ---- there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris. There are cool McDonald’s ---- there is one in Hollywood. There are McDonald’s restaurants on ships and trains, in hospitals and zoos, in airports and in colleges.

Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene(卫生) and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought, as well as convenient, affordable meals.

1. There are ________ McDonald’s restaurants outside the US now.

A. about 20000 B. about 8000

C. about 12000 D. about 32000

2.How many people does each McDonald’s employees serve on average every day? _______

A. About 35 billion B. About 100 billion

C. About 35 million D. About 600 million

3.From the passage we can infer that ________.

A. there are McDonald’s of different styles to meet different customers

B. the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers

C. the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers

D. hamburgers are of great nutritional value

4.The underlined phrase“plenty of food for thought”in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. a lot of delicious food

B. a lot of food you can afford

C. a lot of things to think about

D. a lot of convenient food

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to show respect to your co-workers

If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to respect your co-workers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 1. Respect is the first building block for the success of a relationship.

Use your manners. Greet your co-workers as you enter and exit your work place. Always use “please”, ”thank you” and “pardon me “.If you do ,all of your requests will be seen as just that, and not orders. 2. It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yarn ,to holding a door open or an elevator open when you see a co-worker coming.

Make a pleasant small talk, but don’t go too far with this concept. You don’t have to talk for hours or know everything about your co-workers .Generally, people feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.

Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者). Don’t always take the “that’s not my job.” attitude. If you are having a particularly light day ,or you see one of your co-workers drowning in work, offer to help. 3. It will probably make you feel good too.

Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits, and relationships in your life without making people feel like you are better than them. 4. Co-workers will take notice.

5. Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you .No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining.

A. Manners can be actions as well.

B. Speak encouraging words to others.

C. Actually some co-workers don’t need our respect.

D. Your co-workers will appreciate your generous efforts.

E. Avoid standing , sitting or talking too close to someone.

F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your co-workers.

G. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.

Downing Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player,Andy Murray,will be Recommended for a knighthood(爵士头衔)for ending Britain’s 77-year wait for a Wimbledon men’s champion title.David Cameron,the British prime minister,who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon told reporters that he couldn’t think of anyone who deserves one more.More news on the knighthood is surely to come, but Murray’s achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish, not English.

Also in the royal box show on Sunday was Scotland’s first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory.No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896.Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murray’s achievement had been a victory for Britain. “Absolutely,and for tennis fans everywhere,"Salmond said.“Let everyone enjoy the victory.But you will allow us just the little private thing.Let us wave our national flag.”

The Scottish government,headed by Salmond,has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum(全民票)on independence from Britain in September 2014.Murray,who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane,has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue,and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views.

But this was a national moment.Murray’s semifinal victory over Jerzy

Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers, the biggest of the year in Britain.The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million,the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the B BC.

Only one name will go on the trophy(奖杯),but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event.Murray,who once had frequent fits of anger during matches,has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group.Murray’s rise to champion has clearly something to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the 2012 season.“He’s been very patient with me; I'm just happy I managed to do it for him.”

Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title,beginning next month,and then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought(干旱) well and truly over.

1.The underlined word “twist” in the second paragraph refers to Murray’s_____.

A.achievement B.knighthood

C.champion title D.nationality

2.What does the author mean by saying“the British drought well and truly over”?

A.Murray is concerned about the drought that struck Britain.

B.Drought in Britain will be over next year when Wimbledon is held.

C.British government’s rule over Scotland will come to an end soon.

D.The British people’s desire for a Wimbledon victory is fully satisfied.

3.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.The whole Great Britain is enjoying Murray’s victory.

B.Scotland is going to gain independence from Britain

C.The secret lies behind Murray’s Wimbledon victory.

D.Murray was torn between the choices in the referendum.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During the course of a lifetime, we all make mistakes. And, we often take for granted what we have, either thinking we what we already have, or believing we will never need anyone to us.

Such was the of Cecilia.

Cecilia had a great job, a nice house and everything she . She was, , not a kind person for several reasons that became once you got to know her. The first thing was her lack of sympathy for others not as as her. She would not express any sympathy for anyone in trouble. Her was that they were just too lazy. But, then came the fateful day. Her husband got into difficulty, to the point where he was to declare bankruptcy. Then she found she was the one who nothing.

The tables were completely , and she was desperate for help. She also found her parents were unwilling to help her, but for her, his family were willing and able to help them through those difficult times despite the that she had excluded (排斥) them from her life.

I wish I could give you a beautiful to this story but sadly I cannot. Even though Cecilia was assisted through times, once over, she returned to her self.

But this is not the main point of this story. We all need somewhere along life’s path whether we think we will or not. And, if you are the one and helping, just remember this: no matter what later, you will always be secure in the fact that you have remained strong and true to assist those that need your help.

1.A. recognize B. show C. deserve D. treasure

2.A. know B. praise C. thank D. assist

3.A. caseB. report C. path D. dream

4.A. needed B. booked C. hated D. shared

5.A. thus B. thoughC. just D. still

6.A. obvious B. easy C. strange D. necessary

7.A. intelligentB. fortunateC. pretty D. famous

8.A. purpose B. planC. promise D. view

9.A. emotional B. technical C. financial D. behavioural

10.A. forced B. persuaded C. guided D. directed

11.A. knew B. had C. learned D. finished

12.A. ignored B. lost C. turned D. broken

13.A. simply B. similarlyC. naturally D. luckily

14.A. reason B. fact C. tradition D. rule

15.A. key B. ending C. secret D. alternative

16.A. challengingB. boring C. excitingD. satisfying

17.A. smiling B. careful C. curious D. true

18.A. surpriseB. educationC. help D. entertainment

19.A. communicatingB. relaxing C. working D. giving

20.A. forms B. pauses C. happensD. Develops

Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It’s known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes(烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.

It improves your brain power

The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don’t use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.

It improves your mood

Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties(特性).

It can help you lose weight

If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.

Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.

1.Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .

A. it can make your cold hands warm

B. it has been used for many years

C. it was used to treat kinds of illnesses

D. it is regarded as the healthiest drink

2.In the passage the author mainly talks about .

A. different hot chocolate recipes

B. materials used to make hot chocolate

C. side effects from drinking chocolate

D. benefits of drinking hot chocolate

3.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood

B. most people can be addicted to chocolate

C. remember never to have sugar in drink

D. food in low calorie makes you healthy

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