题目内容

阅读理解。
     In the United States,train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most
people like traveling by car or by air.
     Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is
about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied
trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in
personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a
bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.
     Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years,
the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers
has increased,it is still very small now. In countries such as France,Germany,or Japan,more people
use trains.
     There are several reasons why many people __________________________.
     Firstly,Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways,cars can travel as fast as trains.
These highways connect all major cities in America. Secondly,many travelers like to be independent.
When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly,many buses travel between
major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.
     In a huge country like the United States,cities are far away from each other. In some cases,trave
l from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over
long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to
fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing
.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                               
                                                                              
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It's convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars.
                                                                               
                                                                              
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                               
                                                                              
4. What means of transportation do you like best when traveling,trains,cars,or planes? Why? (Please
answer within 30 words)
                                                                               
                                                                              
5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                               
                                                                              
1. Train transportation in the USA is less popular.
2. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.
3. don't like to travel by train
4. Usually I'd like to travel by car, because I can decide when to travel.
If it is a long distance, I'll travel by air, because it is faster.
5. 那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机,对这些人来说,节约时间是最重要的.
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阅读理解

Chinese in France

  An exposition(展览会)on modern living in China and an exhibition of 20th-century Chinese paintings, which opened in Paris, kicked off a year of cultural exchanges.

  The “China-France Culture Year”is the largest Chinese exchange of its kind with a foreign country.

  The Year of China in France actually runs from October 2003 to July 2004.It will be followed by the Year of France in China, from autumn 2004 to July 2005.The two events are part of celebrations surrounding the 40th anniversary of formal diplomatic(外交)recognition between the two countries, which took place on January 27,1964.

  The activities will include expositions on “China Seen Closely-Art of Living in Modern Times”“The Enigma(谜)of Bronze Man-Archaeology(古迹)in Sichuan”“The Bronze Age”“Confucianism”and “Science and Technology of Contemporary(当代的)China”.

  There will also be traditional music, acrobatics(杂技), marionettes(牵线木偶), dances, garden arts and martial arts(武术)shows for the French public.And, contemporary art, photography, cinema and literature expositions will give a look at modern creators.

  An exhibition of Chinese paintings of the 20th century also opened in Paris, displaying works of Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi.

  The Chinese National Orchestra of Traditional Music and Central Ballet of China will be performing.

  Next spring, Paris will have a traditional Chinese Spring Festival with a show on the Champs Elysees, the boulevard(林荫大道)that runs through the centre of the French capital.

  Other expositions will include one on Emperor Kang Xi, a retrospective(回顾展演)of Chinese films and a week of Chinese fashion.

  In July, the “Art of Dunhuang” and “Week of Shanghai culture” will end the activity.

  There will also be performances and exhibitions in other French cities, organized by Chinese cities with sister-city ties.

  There are now 47 sister-province and sister-city programmes.Some of the bigger cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou, will have their own “culture week” in Paris, Marseilles, Toulouse and Lyon.

  The China-France Culture Year was initiated(创始)by Chinese President Jiang Zemin and French President Jacques Chirac in 1999.

(1)

When did the formal diplomatic recognition between China and France begin?

[  ]

A.

In January 1964.

B.

In January 1924.

C.

In October 2003.

D.

In July 1964.

(2)

The China-France Culture Year will last ________.

[  ]

A.

about two years

B.

about three years

C.

one year

D.

about one year

(3)

The underlined phrase “kicked off” probably means “________ ”.

[  ]

A.

got rid of

B.

started

C.

excited

D.

made something off by kicking

(4)

This passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

the different shows for China to give in France to mark the China-France Culture Year

B.

France will come to China for the China-France Culture Year

C.

a lot of contemporary cultures will be exhibited in France

D.

the activities for the China-France Culture Year will be held in Paris

(5)

Which of the following won’t appear in Paris during the exhibition?

[  ]

A.

Marionettes.

B.

Martial arts.

C.

Chinese traditional dishes.

D.

Chinese traditional music.

阅读理解

  T-shirts out; uniforms in School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A..That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits.

  They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling(标记)that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the“wrong”clothes.

  Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.

  As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征)of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.

  Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's“creativity”.First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性).They just copy their classmates.Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.While they're in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this would take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.

(1)

In Paragraph 1, the word“benefits”probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

tasks

B.

messages

C.

differences

D.

advantages

(2)

From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ________.

[  ]

A.

prevent the wearers from being laughed at

B.

help the wearers keep their duties in mind

C.

are seen as a symbol of power

D.

help to create social barriers

(3)

Some people are against school uniforms because ________.

[  ]

A.

they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms

B.

they believe that uniforms will make students less creative

C.

they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriers

D.

they think that school uniforms are too popular

阅读理解。
      In my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell
them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing
so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory
and text itself never appears in a test paper.
      In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite
a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing
or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of
language situation. How can we say that it is useless?
      Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true,
but you don't need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised.
Sure you don't remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able
to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.
1. The writer often asks his students to recite the texts, ______.
[     ]
A. But they don't like to do so
B. And they are eager to do so
C. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing
D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts
2. What do the students think about the teacher's advice?
[     ]
A. The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.
B. The English teacher is very kind to them.
C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.
D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.
3. According to the text, which of the following is correct?
[     ]
A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.
B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.
C. The students say that they often forget the words.
D.  The students take no interest in English.
4. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer ______.
[     ]
A. often criticizes them
B. patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts
C. wants to give up his idea is afraid that he
D. is criticized by the headmaster.
5. Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?
[     ]
Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.
Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English.
The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.
Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching.
阅读理解
     Machines in the home have a short history. Sewing machines, washing machines and tumble dries are
common enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things. However,
inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then. In most cases the
inventor tried to patent(申请专利)his machine, to stop anyone copying it. Then he tried to produce a lot
of them. If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money.
     In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented. The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint.
There was nothing to match his machine for forty years, and then someone built a similar device. He was a Frenchman, Bartelemy Thimonier. Neither of these early machines worked very well, however. It wasn't
until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine. He was an American, Elias
Howe and his machine was good enough to beat five skilled sewing women. He didn't make much money
from it, however. The first commercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five
years later.
     Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869. The revolving drum(旋转桶)of that first machine set a pattern for the future, but it was crude by today's standards. The drum was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort. Eight years passed before someone produced an electric
washing machine. The world had to wait even longer for a machine to dry clothes. The first spin-drier was another American invention, patented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely
used.
     It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper. He patented the
original machine back in 1876. It didn't pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush. Thirty-six years later, even the carpet sweeper was old-fashioned: modern homes now have a vacuum
cleaner with an electric motor to suck the dust.
1. Inventors patent the inventions so as to __________ .
A. produce more machines              
B. avoid being copied by others
C. make the inventions more popular      
D. make more money
2. Whose sewing machine could do far more than the work that was done by five skilled sewing women?
A. Thomas Saint's.  
B. Bartelemy Thimonier's.
C. Elias Howe's.    
D. Isaac Singer's.
3. According to the article, modern inventors __________.
A. followed the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it much
B. only imitated the first washing machine
C. powered the first ever-made washing machine by electricity
D. had to wait for the first spin-drier for a long time
4. The underlined word "crude" in the sentence "but it was crude by today's standards." probably means
__________.
A. useless      
B. ugly-looking      
C. rough      
D. not skillfully made
5. The article mainly tells us about __________.
A. the great inventors in the world    
B. the important inventions in the world
C. the short history of household machines
D. the importance of the machines used in the home
阅读理解。
     Don't talk to me; I'm busy with my iPhone
     Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do
not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That's not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.
     Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection,
nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form
of book on the London underground is an e-book.
     Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters (乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the
iPhone in 2007, over 40,000-yes, that's 40,000-"apps" (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have
been designed.
     Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One "app", called iShoot, is a game
that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to
the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You
can then write in the " steam" on your phone screen.
     For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It's not just
teenagers who "plug in" to their music-iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
     And if games,  e-books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would
prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite
TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it's amazing that people still remember
to get off the train.
1. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy___.
A. going to work
B. reading books
C. thinking private things
D. playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.
2. Those who like war games can download ___to their iPhones.
A. iShoot
B. Tube Exits
C. ISteam
D. iPod
3.The underlined word "occupied" in the last paragraph probably means____.
A. delighted
B. busy
C. amused
D. controlled
4.The article tells us that___.
A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B. Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhones
C. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.
D. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train.

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