Question

Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal’s study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿命) as smoking.
小题1:We may learn from Paragraph 1 that_________.

A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered

B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise

C．the good enough data has been collected from only one country

D．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree

小题2:According to the study, women of Luxembourg_________. 

A．have little time to exercise

B．hate to get regular exercise

C．take more exercise to lose weight

D．exercise more than men in their country

小题3:The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_________.

A．powerful

B．rich

C．lazy

D．unpopular

小题4:What can be the best title for the text?

A．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise

B．New Health Discovery

C．Evolvement of Human Beings

D．Benefits of Taking Exercise

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析：工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。
小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.可知工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式，选D
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.可知Luxembourg 的妇女锻炼的比男子多，选D
小题3:猜词题：从文章第三段的句子：Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%.比较起来Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的人，可知“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思，选C
小题4:标题确定题：从全篇文章和第一段的句子：Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise.可知这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，选A