题目内容

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平。学校英语报向高三学生进行征文,题目为My dream。卢平也想投稿。稿件内容必须包含:

1. 近来,我反复地做着相同的梦:我捧着那纸温暖的大学录取通知书……

2. 社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育都会给予我力量去实现梦想。

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【答案】 Recently, I have been dreaming repeatedly about the same dream that after three years of hard studying, I finally received admission letter from my ideal university. I was so excited that I couldn't believe I really made it. Holding the letter, I rushed into the room to show it to my mother who was doing housework, and then I called my teacher to tell her about this exciting news, who was happy and proud of me, and I showed my most sincere gratitude to both of my mother and teacher again and again, saying without their support and encouragement, I couldn't have made this achievement.

I know this is just a beautiful dream, and realizing this dream depends on my determination and perseverance, as well as the support and encouragement of teachers and parents.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求写一篇征文。

1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一篇征文:假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平。学校英语报向高三学生进行征文,题目为My dream。卢平也想投稿。稿件内容必须包含:1. 近来,我反复地做着相同的梦:我捧着那纸温暖的大学录取通知书2. 社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育都会给予我力量去实现梦想。时态应为一般现在时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; admission letter(录取通知书),ideal(心仪的、理想的),perseverance(坚持不懈),determination(决心), support(支持),gratitude(感激),repeatedly(反复地)及realize(实现)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

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【题目】Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.

In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients (原料) are mixed together. 1 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.

From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.

3 Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to be cooked. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together creating one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.

Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5

A. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.

B. Both are ridiculous.

C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.

D. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.

E. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.

F. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.

G. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.

【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.

Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1What is found out about American seniors?

A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

B. Most of them have good habits.

C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A. eight times a day B. three times a day

C. four times a day D. twice a day

3Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

4The text probably comes from .

A. a guide book B. a book review

C. a popular magazine D. an official document (文件)

【题目】Roald Dahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known. He was born in Llandaff in Wales on 13 September 1916. Roald’s dream was to go to exciting foreign places, and he got the chance when he got a job with the Shell Company supplying oil in East Africa. When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. There, he started writing speeches and war stories, and his first pieces of writing were published.

Have you heard of any of these stories?

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Charlie is a young boy from a poor family and, like most children, he loves chocolate. Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory. However, there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factory!

The BFG

The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping. One night he is seen by a girl called Sophie, and he kidnaps(绑架) her and carries her away to his homeland because he is scared she’ll tell the world about his existence. He is actually friendly, but the other giants are not. They want to eat people. Sophie decides to get someone to help: the Queen!

Matilda

Matilda is a genius(天才) and she loves books, but her parents don’t understand her intelligence and are cruel to her. Matilda’s brainpower is discovered by her teacher, Miss Honey, who helps her to develop her intellect. But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by the cruel head teacher, so Matilda tries to find a way to help her…

Boy: Tales of Childhood

This book is told like a story, but it’s not a novel. It’s an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahl’s childhood and school experiences. In it he describes his experiences with the dead mouse, horrible teachers, summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.

1What did Roald do right before working in the British Embassy?

A. He wrote stories and speeches. B. He traveled in foreign countries.

C. He worked for a famous oil company. D. He served as a member of the air force.

2To know about Roald’s personal experiences, which story should you read?

A. Matilda. B. Boy: Tales of Childhood.

C. The BFG. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

3What do the four stories have in common?

A. They are amusing. B. They are about kids.

C. They are works of fiction. D. They are based on true stories.

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