题目内容

_____ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.

A. SinceB. WhileC. WhenD. However

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管没有确凿的证据表明,但是大多数人都认为他有罪。A. Since因为、自从;B. While表对比、虽然;C. When当…..的时候;D. However但是、无论怎样。由句意可知选B。

考点: 考查状语从句的用法。

 

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In recent years, temperatures in the polar areas are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and the snow are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.

A sheet of ice acts like a huge mirror, reflecting the sun’s energy. But ocean water, which is darker than ice, absorbs a lot of it. This causes the ocean to warm, which in turn speeds up ice melting and which leads to even more open waters. The cycle continues until all the ice is gone.

“As the ice melts, water flows into the oceans, making them less salty. That, along with warmer water temperatures, can harm the creatures that live in, under, and near the ice,” says zoologist Michael Stoddard. “Cold-adapted animals — including polar bears, foxes, hares, and seals — also need ice for travel and survival.”

“Most species of fish, sea spiders, and many other animals and plants that live in the waters of Antarctica don’t live anywhere else,” Stoddard says. “Many of them have special proteins in their bodies keeping them from freezing to death and have other adaptation to the cold that has yet to be explored.”

Therefore, experts are urging us to reconsider the way we live. The fuels that we burn in cars, power stations, and factories are largely to blame for the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are trapping overmuch heat in our atmosphere. If we can produce fewer of these gases, we can help save the polar ice. “Even small things would make a difference, if everyone did them.” Michael Stoddard says, “That’s what we have to figure out in the near future to help save the polar ice and thus protect the oceans and us.”

1.The passage is mainly written to _____.

A. introduce the present situation of the polar areas

B. warn people against extreme weather

C. call on people to protect the oceans and humans

D. advertise for volunteers to protect the environment

2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about _______.

A. the ice’s functions

B. ocean’s quick growing

C. the cause of sea level rising

D. the ways of more waters

3. From the passage, we can know that _______.

A. most polar animals prefer to live in less salty water

B. some of the cold-adapted animals mainly feed on ice

C. many polar creatures have special proteins to keep alive

D. scientists still don’t know how polar creatures have adapted to the cold

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Polar bears are expanding at a high speed.

B. Experts advise people not to use fuels at all.

C. Wildlife worldwide is in the process of dying out.

D. Global warm is putting animals and humans at risk.

 

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people are fed up with diet products

C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

D. diet products are misleading people

2. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

B. pay attention to their own eating habits

C. watch their weight rather than their diet

D. try out a variety of diet foods

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. diet products bring no pain

C. it costs a lot to lose weight

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed

C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Visiting London can be an expensive trip. 1. The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.

●Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some homework about different parts of London ahead of time and determines specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? 2. .

●Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods . The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.

● 3. . The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am. until around 1 am., depending on the line or the station.

●Make the most of the Oyster Card. 4. , with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.

The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.

Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. 5. , wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.

A. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.

B. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.

C. So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around London on the cheap.

D. The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.

E. Seek out your nearest Tube Station.

F. Making a plan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses,

G. There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card,

 

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