题目内容

 I’m worn out,_______,the bike doesn’t work well,_______I can’t go further.
A. apart from; so     B. except for; because  C. beside; because  D. besides; so

【解析】D 考查副词、介词和连词的用法。Besides可用作副词,表示“而且,此外”,起补充说明作用,其他三项均为介词。而前面是原因,因此选D 。句意为:我精疲力尽,此外,自行车也坏了,因此我不能往前走了

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  I opened my new patient's chart and headed for her room.My son, Eric, had just brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a driver's license.For the next eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did.Rebekah mother of three lovely little girls, was only 32, admitted for chemotherapy after breast-cancer surgery, When I gave her an in injection, Rebekah shut her eys tightely and murmured a prayer until it was over.Then she smiled and squeezed my hand.“Before you go, could you get my Bible from the table? " I handed her the worn book."Do you have a favorite Bible verse? " she asked."Jesus wept.John 11∶35." "Such a sad one, " she said."Why? ""It makes me feel closer to Jesus, knowing he also experienced human sorrow." Rebekah nodded thoughtfully and started flipping through her Bible as I shut the door quietly behind me.

  During the following months, her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children.One day when I entered her room, I found her talking into a tape recorder.She picked up a notebook and held it out to me."I'm making a tape for my daughters, " she said.I read the list on her pad:starting school, confirmation, turning 16, first date, graduation.While I worried how to help her deal with death, she was planning for her children's future.She usually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions.She filled them with family stories and advice, trying to cram a lifetime of love into a few precious hours.Finally, every item in her notes had been checked off and she entrusted the tapes to her husband.

  I often wondered what I would say in her place.My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent, with my constant questions about where they'd been and who they'd been with.Where, I thought, are my words of encouragement and love?

  It was three o'clock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the hospital.Rebekah wanted me to come immediately with a blank tape.She was breathing hard when I entered her room.I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips."Ruthie, Hannah, Molly, this is the most important tape." She held my hand and closed her eyes."Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy.Please make her feel special.Show her how to take care of you.Ruthie, honey, help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday.Hannah, tell her you don't want meat sauce on your spaghetti.Molly, don't get mad if there's no apple juice.Drink something else.It's okay to be sad, sweeties.Jesus cried too.He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again.Remember, I'll always love you.I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply."Thank you, Nan, "You'll give this one to them, won't you? " she murmured as she slid into sleep.

  A time would come when the tape would be played for Rebekah's children, but right then, after I smoothed Rebekah's blanket, I got in my car and hurried home.I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times, seemed to make her so much more precious.That night the kids didn't go out; they sat with me long after the spaghetti sauce had dried onto the dishes.And we talked, without interrogations, without complaints, late into the night.

(1)

From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.

B.

Nan was not on good terms with her children.

C.

Nan was worried about how to help Rebeka deal with her death.

D.

Nan laid more stress on attending on her patients than her children.

(2)

Which of the following scenes was most likely to be seen at Nan's home before she met Rebekah?

[  ]

A.

The family sat down in a circle and shared an interesting story.

B.

After dinner, the children either went out or shut themselves up in their rooms.

C.

The son was the headache of the parents while the daughter their comfort.

D.

When Eric did poorly at school, the parents comforted him and cheered him up.

(3)

Which was the most vital message Rebekah left to her children?

[  ]

A.

Bringing home satisfying school report cards

B.

Landing a job after graduation

C.

Growing up healthily and happily

D.

Accepting their step-mother into their lives.

(4)

It can be conclude4d from the passage that Rebekah was ________.

[  ]

A.

generous and loving

B.

religious and considerate

C.

selfish and pessimistic

D.

optimistic and innocent

(5)

The writer learnt from Rebekah that a parent's real concern should be ________.

[  ]

A.

protecting the children from the dangers they may be trapped in.

B.

having encouraging and loving talks with children.

C.

making tape records to guide the children in their future lives.

D.

tolerating the children's annoying quirks.

I opened my new patient's chart and headed for her room. My son, Eric, had just brought home a disappointing report card, and my daughter, Shannon, and I had argued again about her getting a driver's license. For the next eight hours I wanted to throw myself into helping people who I knew had much more to worry about than I did. Rebekah, mother of three lovely little girls, was only 32, admitted for chemotherapy after breast-cancer surgery, When I gave her an injection, Rebekah shut her eyes tightly and murmured a prayer until it was over. Then she smiled and squeezed my hand. “Before you go, could you get my Bible from the table?" I handed her the worn book. "Do you have a favorite Bible verse?" she asked. "Jesus wept. John 11: 35." "Such a sad one," she said. "Why?""It makes me feel closer to Jesus, knowing he also experienced human sorrow." Rebekah nodded thoughtfully and started flipping through her Bible as I shut the door quietly behind me.

During the following months, her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children. One day when I entered her room, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She picked up a notebook and held it out to me. "I'm making a tape for my daughters, " she said. I read the list on her pad: starting school, confirmation, turning 16, first date, graduation. While I worried how to help her deal with death, she was planning for her children's future. She usually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions. She filled them with family stories and advice,trying to cram a lifetime of love into a few precious hours. Finally, every item in her notes had been checked off and she entrusted the tapes to her husband.

I often wondered what I would say in her place. My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent, with my constant questions about where they’d been and who they’d been with. Where, I thought, are my words of encouragement and love?

It was three o'clock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the hospital. Rebekah wanted me to come immediately with a blank tape. She was breathing hard when I entered her room. I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips. "Ruthie, Hannah, Molly, this is the most important tape." She held my hand and closed her eyes. "Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy. Please make her feel special. Show her how to take care of you. Ruthie, honey, help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday. Hannah, tell her you don't want meat sauce on your spaghetti. Molly, don't get mad if there's no apple juice. Drink something else. It's okay to be sad, sweeties. Jesus cried too. He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again. Remember, I'll always love you. I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply. "Thank you, Nan, "You'll give this one to them, won't you?" she murmured as she slid into sleep.

A time would come when the tape would be played for Rebekah's children, but right then, after I smoothed Rebekah's blanket, I got in my car and hurried home. I thought of how my Shannon also liked her sauce on the side and suddenly that quirk, which had annoyed me so many times, seemed to make her so much more precious. That night the kids didn't go out; they sat with me long after the spaghetti sauce had dried onto the dishes. And we talked, without interrogations, without complaints,late into the night.

1.From the first paragraph we can learn that ____________ .

A. Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.

B. Nan was not on good terms with her children.

C. Nan was worried about how to help Rebeka deal with her death.

D. Nan laid more stress on attending on her patients than her children.

2.Which of the following scenes was most likely to be seen at Nan’s home before she met Rebekah?

A. The family sat down in a circle and shared an interesting story.

B. After dinner, the children either went out or shut themselves up in their rooms.

C. The son was the headache of the parents while the daughter their comfort.

D. When Eric did poorly at school, the parents comforted him and cheered him up.

3.Which was the most vital message Rebekah left to her children?

A. Bringing home satisfying school report cards 

B. Landing a job after graduation

C. Growing up healthily and happily          

D. Accepting their step-mother into their lives.

4.The writer learnt from Rebekah that a parent’s real concern should be_______.           .

A. protecting the children from the dangers they may be trapped in.

B. having encouraging and loving talks with children.

C. making tape records to guide the children in their future lives.

D. tolerating the children’s annoying quirks.

 

Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

                          Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced

Pump

  noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is

used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place

gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)

8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of

fastening it to the foot which is worn by women

3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.

verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force

liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can

pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is

pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood

through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]

INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,

especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me

for details of the new projece.

Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand

(=hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially

In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift

Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and

Women pump iron far fitnets.

 Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    

Money trying to make something operate succesfully:

They had been pumpinh money into the business for some

Years without seeing any results.

Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other

liquid from something using a pump:We took turns

pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING

to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated,

forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping

out the same old propaganda.O The car radio was

pumping out music with a heacy beat.

Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, a

Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked

Through a tube. She had to go to hospital    

Stomach pumped out.

Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more

contident or excited: He was offering them advince and

trying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumping

themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the

game.

Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a

pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must

pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase

something by a large amount:The US was able to pump

up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!

Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   

Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.

Pun

noun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper

Verb  to make a pun

Punch

Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (=closed hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect

2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?

    Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (=closed hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.

Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.

1.

What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

A.Talk with   B.ask for information.    C.Listen to    D.Provide with evidence

2.

When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.

A.excited   B.interested   C.annoyed   D.annoyed

3.

What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

A. sums of money          B.Raw materials

C.informative and significant    D.intereing and powerful

4.

When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.

A.fluent and impressive       B.logical and moving

C.informative and significant   D.interestitng and powerful

 

 

Tess still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive,hardly knowing whether to return or move forward,when a figure came out from the dark door of the tent.It was a tall young man,smoking

 He had an almost black face,though red and smooth.His moustache was black with curled points,though he could not be more than twenty, three or—four.There was an unusual force in his face,and in his daring rolling eyes.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.

 Well,my beauty, what can I do for you?’said he,coming forward.And seeing that she was quite m a loss:'Never mind me. I am Mr.d’Urberville,.Have you come to see me or my mother?’

  This differed greatly from what Tess had expected.She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face.She tried to keep calm and answered —I came to see your mother, sir.

  I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed, replied the representative of the house;for this was Mr.Alee, the only son of the noble family.’What is the business you wish to see her about?’ w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.

 “It isn't business—it is—I can hardly say what!”

 “Pleasure?”

 “Oh no.Why, sir if tell you, it will seem—”

 Tess's sense of a certain ridicule was now so strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here,her rosy lips curved(弯曲)towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.

 “It is so foolish,she stammered(急急巴巴地说):“I fear 1 can't tell you!”

  “Never mind;I like foolish things.Try again,my dear’said he kindly.

 “Mother asked me to come,’Tess continued;and,indeed,I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not think it would be like this.I came,sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you”

“Ho! Poor relations?’

“Yes.”

“Stokes?”

“No; d’Urbervilles.”

“Ay, ay;I mean d'Urbervilles.”

“Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are d’Urbervilles. The local scholars hold the view that we are, —and—and we have an old seal(印章)and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.”

“Very kind of your mother, I’m sure,” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy.  “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?”

“I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again.

“Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?

­—Tess of the d’Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy

67,How does Tess feel in the whole course of the meeting with Alec?

 A.Excited and hopeful.      B.Nervous and uncomfortable.

 C.Surprised but comfortable. D.Pleased but embarrassed

68.In the eyes of Tess,Alec is         

 A.forceful and daring           B.unfriendly and talkative

 C.a gentle and reliable man     D.older than she had expected

69.Why does Tess pay the visit to the d’Urbervilles?    

 A.To see Alec himself.

 B.To see Alec's mother.

 C.To confirm that are of the same family.

 D.To make known their relationship and seek help.

70.Alec appears quite friendly to Tess mainly because     

A.Tess is his distant relation           B.Tess looks polite to him

 C,Tess is a pretty girl    D.Tess looks ridiculous

阅读下面材料,David、Lucy、Carl、Nancy和Ruby都有一些与健康有关的困惑.阅读第63至第67题中的个人情况说明和A到F六则不同建议,选出符合个人情况的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项.

81.       David: When I have a headache, a nap helps. Sometimes, though, it causes a headache. Why?

82.       Lucy: My sister says I drink too much tea. Is that possible?

83.       Carl: I get back and neck pain whenever I’m driving. How can I adjust my seat to prevent it?

84.       Nancy: My favorite sports drink now comes with protein, will it help me when I run?

85.       Ruby: I’ve seen some drugstore products for cleaning toothbrushes. I never clean mine. Is that OK?

A

There’s no proof that toothbrush germ will hurt you. Microwaving or running your brush through the dishwasher only damages the brushes, too. All you really need to do is to rinse(冲刺)your brush thoroughly after each use, and throw it away after 3 to 4 months-or sooner if it’s looking worn. Store it standing upright, uncovered, where it can air out.

B

One third of people who eat ice cream get a headache. “Brain freeze” happens when something is too cold in the roof of your mouth. The cold causes blood vessels in your brain to expand, sparking a headache. Keep the ice cream toward the front of your mouth, and enjoy each bite slowly. That may avoid such a headache.

C

Some reports say that tea can reduce the iron amount you absorb from food by up to 70 percent. But, as long as you’re not drinking more than four 8-ounce cups a day, there’s no reason to worry. People can get plenty of iron from cereals, meat and multivitamins.

D

Make the seat back upright so that your lower back presses comfortably against it. Then move the seat forward enough that you don’t have to stretch out for the pedals(踏板), but not so close that you hang over the heels like a little old lady. Your hands should be just below shoulder height when they’re at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions.

E

You’re right. A nap is a great way to reduce a headache, especially the tension kind that’s most common. But just as there are two sides to every coin, a nap can also bring on a headache. That’s why specialists advise people not to oversleep. Stick as closely as you can to a regular sleep schedule.

F

It may help you feel better after you run. In a recent study, researchers gave two kinds of sports drinks-one regular and one with protein. Those who had the protein sports drink kept 15 percent more fluids(液体)than those on an ordinary sports drink. In the study, benefits of the protein drink continued for 3 hours, and researchers believe the effect could last a whole day.

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