题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 【1】(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 【2】 I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 【3】(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 【4】are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 【5】_(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 【6】 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

Yangshuo 【7】_(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 【8】_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 【9】_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 【10】(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【答案】

【1】arrived

【2】before/earlier

【3】its

【4】that/which

【5】paintings

【6】by

【7】is

【8】conducted

【9】regularly

【10】living

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题考查时态。根据前后文时态可知本文主要时态为一般过去时,空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述,而且 arrive 为非延续性动词,故应用一般过去时。故正确答案为 arrived。

【2】本题考查副词。空前为一段时间“几个小时”,空后时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情,所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在...之前”。故正确答案为 before/earlier。

【3】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语,可知此处为 “with + 名词短语”的结构,修饰名词短语 choking smog 需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式 its。故正确答案为 its。

【4】that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句,先行词为Li River,在从句中作主语。

【5】paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式。

【6】by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。

【7】is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词,根据句意和后句的时态,可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。

【8】conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。

【9】regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。

【10】living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。

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CleanSpace One will not be for use in homes or businesses. It will be shot into space to help remove thousands of pieces of space junk floating around up there.

Last year, we reported on the problem of space junk. Over time, many unused spacecraft have hit each other far above the Earth. Big pieces break into thousands of small pieces. Sometimes they fall back into the atmosphere (大气层) and burn up. But when they do not, it creates big problems.

Scientists fear that if something is not done to remove these objects, it may soon become too dangerous to send people and machines into space. There is a large chance that they might hit some of this junk. So that is why the Swiss researchers are developing the new machine.

CleanSpace One is not really a vacuum cleaner. It will not be used to take away space junk. But scientists plan to move it close to an old satellite that is no longer being used. Then a claw-like instrument will catch the satellite, and force it back through the atmosphere. There, the satellite will be destroyed by the heat of friction (摩擦) with the air.

Researchers say that all they need to do is slow down the speed of some of these unwanted objects. Once they begin to move more slowly, they will fall back to the Earth. There is little chance that they will fall through the atmosphere and harm the people or things below.

1Space junk is created when ____________.

A. unused spacecraft hit each other

B. people in space throw away rubbish

C. a new spaceship is sent up

D. an old spaceship creates friction with the air

2What’s the danger of space junk?

A. It will pollute space. B. It will hurt people on the Earth.

C. It will hit a spaceship. D. It will burn in the atmosphere.

3Unwanted objects will fall back to the Earth when _______ .

A. they are made to move slowly B. they meet other objects in space

C. they are not used for years D. they are near the atmosphere

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