题目内容

In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry.She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly.She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.

All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab.He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.

The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.

During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news.Tears came down her cheek.Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed.Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.

Sometimes bad things really happen.There are times when nothing seems to go our way.So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve.

Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t be changed.Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you’ll be doing much more damage than what was previously done.

What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?

There was a man who won the lottery.He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.

But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story.He had been killed because of his riches.If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it.Life is so unpredictable.You never know what will happen next.

Live one day at a time.We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble.But please don’t forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness.Live for the moment.Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine.Believe me.And believe in yourself.As Captain Planet always says, “The power is yours!”

1.The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”

A.was forced by B.was fighting bravely against

C.was doing one’s best to beg D.had cooperated with

2.From the passage, we learn that ________.

A.robbers are sure to get what they want

B.somebody never runs out of good luck

C.the woman was lucky to miss her flight

D.if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so

3.The writer presents the second example in order to ________.

A.warn people of the danger of winning the lottery

B.tell people life is unpredictable

C.encourage people to buy lottery

D.persuade people not to be greedy

4.According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?

A.Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.

B.One needn’t be worried or feel frustrated.Believe in yourself.

C.Even while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.

D.Worrying about what you don’t have

5.The passage above is intended to tell us ________.

A.misfortune sometimes is a blessing

B.we should save up for a rainy day

C.fortune just goes with those prepared minds

D.both losses and gains go hand in hand

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:塞翁失马,焉知祸福。文章告诉我们,面对突如其来的不幸不一定是坏事,不幸也有可能是幸福的来源。而幸运也许并不是好事。

1.词义推测题。根据后面一句left her in the exactly middle of a dark street.可以推测短语in collusion with为“与……勾结”之意。故D正确。

2.2】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.这位女士很幸运地错过了航班。故C正确。

3.推理判断题。文章中作者举第二个中彩票的人被杀的例子,说明了人生有许多不可预测性。故B正确。

4.推理判断题。根据文章大意及文章最后一段可知:我们应当自信,一个人不必要担心或感到沮丧。故D正确。

5.大意推测题。根据文章所举的两个事例可知,文章想要告诉我们:塞翁失马,焉知祸福。故A正确。

考点:考查议论文阅读

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I remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.

It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house.

One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.

In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.

The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.

1. From where might the author’s mom come to America?

A. ChinaB. EnglandC. RussiaD. Canada

2.From the second paragraph, we can know ________.

A. the author was taught to read since she was born

B. the author’s father spoke English poorly

C. the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read to

D. the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot

3.According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mom was unable to _______.

A. think clearlyB. express herself well

C. speakD. open her mouth

4.The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to ______.

A. an accidentB. a hitC. an illness D. a robbery

5.This passage is mainly about _________.

A. a strong mother

B. the importance of language

C. a family disaster

D. the significance of teaching language

 

I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time. After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was with him. In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her . I remember when I first saw her at the . It was different, but not . Over the past years there is I needed that she did not provide. I’m the young woman I’m today because she made sure to me properly. Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day. When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu.

Her simple act of affection me back to my first night in America. After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit . That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she she asked me for a hug. That was my first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.

I’m 23 years old now and I have received many over the past years, but none has given me a greater or deeper impression. I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your giving me my childhood back.

1.A. connectedB. reunited C. associated D. attached

2.A. life B. mind C. bedroom D. office

3.A. shop B. railway stationC. airport D. bus-stop

4.A. strange B. easy C. unforgettableD. uncomfortable

5.A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything

6.A. approachB. raise C. criticize D. value

7.A. gifts B. keys C. money D. dresses

8.A. so that B. in case C. as though D. even though

9.A. paid B. took C. talked D. companied

10.A. brought B. looked C. picked D. called

11.A. grasped B. unpacked C. mended D. added

12.A. more B. newer C. cheaper D. worn

13.A. glad B. hard C. unlucky D. anxious

14.A. died B. awaked C. left D. entered

15.A. very B. quite C. ever D. just

16.A. letters B. offers C. hugs D. presents

17.A. success B. advance C. future D. excitement

18.A. step B. second C. hope D. birth

19.A. discuss B. stay C. share D. work

20.A. last B. happy C. sad D. real

 

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

The Japanese love to give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special occasions,but it’s widely accepted as social responsibility.Because gift-giving is an important social aspect of Japanese life.It’s important to be aware of some key factors.

Devalue the gifts you give.The important thing is to act and seem modest.You don’t want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低)your gift as much as possible.It doesn’t matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand,The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay from praise.

Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious,overpraising the gift is the key.It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don’t forget to give a thousand and one thanks.

__________________, unless you are urged to do so.And when you do,you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it.Don’t look eager,and be careful that you don’t tear the paper or cut the ribbon.After observing,praising,and thanking,be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of it the gift.

Choose gifts with practical value.In general,don’t buy things such as ornaments,vases,and kitchenware,it’s already assumed that everyone has these things.To do so may suggest that you don’t approve of the other person’s taste.Also,most Japanese houses are very small and don’t have extra space for useless junk.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(no more than l0 words).

 

2.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

 

3.List three kinds of things you’d better not buy for a Japanese friend.

① _____ ② _____ ③

4.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

 

5.What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? (no more than l0 words)

 

 

[1]Do you remember the title of the last book you read? Are names sometimes just beyond your brain’s reach? While forgetfulness isn’t necessarily a sign that something’s wrong, it can be frustrating(令人沮丧的).But simple methods can help to sharpen your memory.

[2]Challenge your habits. Sometimes a little bit of habit changing goes a long way. For example,use the ‘wrong’ hand to do an everyday task several times a day.If you usually brush your teeth with your right hand, use your left.The brain ‘knows’ whew you're using the wrong hand.It’s that confusion that stimulates new brain circuits,as the brain struggles to master a new task.

[3]Get involved in niusic.Listening to music can improve your ability to concentrate and help you to remember what you’ve learnt.Some types of music actually cause brain neurons(神经细胞)to fire more quickly.If you’re really looking forward to sharpening your memory, take up a musical instrument.Whatever the instrument,learning to p1ay will tune your brain’s ability to analyse and focus.

[41Go out of your way to stay mentally active.What really counts is not the amount of book learning you did at school or university, it’s how much you actively use your mind.For example,doing crossword puzzles,learning a second language or playing games can exercise your brain.

[5] .Make sure that you get enough of the B vitamins in your diet.They help to repair brain tissue,and turn food into mental energy.Eat fish 2 or 3 times a week.If you drink coffee,you’ll not only get a short-term boost in your ability to concentrate but also long-term benefits as well.Besides, the brain is 85%water, so if you don’t drink at least 8 large glasses of water a day,you could suffer from memory loss.

1.What is this text mainly about?(no more than 5 words)

 

2.What are the two questions at the beginning used for?(no more than 4 words)

 

3.How can you get involved in music according to Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 wods)

 

4.List three ways to use our mind actively.(no more than 10 words)

1)

2)

3)

5.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

 

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