题目内容

A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in the USA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.

A. conducted ; had ; broke                      B. conducted; had had ; broken

C. was conducted ; had had ; broken       D. to be conducted; had ; broke

B

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基础写作

《中学生》英语杂志“热点”专栏2012年第2期的讨论话题为“中学生是否该做兼职”，你对该话题很感兴趣，并在班中进行了一次问卷调查。现在你写信向该栏目投稿，介绍本次问卷调查的大致结果。信中包括如下要点：

(1)你班中同学做兼职的情况：全班62个学生中有近三分之二的人曾经或正在从事餐馆服务员、商店店员或图书管理员等工作；

(2)这些同学选择做兼职的原因：约一半的学生是为了帮助解决贫困家庭孩子经济问题；另外一些人认为可以学以致用并丰富社会经验；

(3)其他同学不做兼职工作的主要原因：高三学习压力太大，没有时间；兼职工作报酬低，或是父母不允许。

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you the result of a survey I have done among my classmates on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs as it has also been a hot topic among us students．

_________________________

Yours sincerely,

Yang Li

[写作要求]

1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” youself. It should state_36_the job you want,and should tell what your abilities you are and what you have_37_. It should be simple,human,personal and brief without_38_out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in_39_that things a possible employer is most_40_to want to know about are your application, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. _41_the first few sentences fail to _42_the reader’s attention,the rest of letter may not be_43_at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer,not_44_your own needs or desires.For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your_45_in todays’s newspaper”. You might say “I have made a careful_46_of your adertising during the past six months ”or “I have made a survey in my neighbourghood to find out how many housewives_47_your product and why they like it.”
Try to_48_generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now_49_College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I_50_in a letter? Employers want esperience-which, naturally, no_51_has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is_52_.
It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. _53_a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent_54_is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it_55_for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
36、         A.clearly  B.carefully        C.obviously       D.easily
37、         A.found    B.done     C.known  D.heard
38、         A.sending         B.taking   C.leaving D.picking
39、         A.brain     B.sight     C.order    D.mind
40、         A.probable       B.possible         C.likely     D.able
41、         A.While    B.Although       C.As D.If
42、         A.pay        B.win        C.show     D.fix
43、         A.kept      B.continued     C.read      D.written
44、         A.to B.for         C.into       D.from
45、         A.advertisement      B.report   C.article   D.introduction
46、         A.watch   B.search  C.study    D.discussion
47、         A.change B.search  C.sell        D.use
48、         A.avoid     B.make    C.protect D.gain
49、         A.losing    B.applying        C.preparing      D.fitting
50、         A.offer      B.supply   C.mean    D.provide
51、         A,worker B.beginner       C.owner   D.manager
52、         A.success         B.development         C.experience   D.practise
53、         A.Make    B.Ask        C.State     D.Get
54、         A.result    B.decision         C.promise         D.idea
55、         A.happier          B.easier   C.cheaper         D.safer

Whether I’m looking for a good chat with some old Mends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose.
I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far more comfortable and has a more relaxed atmosphere.
Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that I’ll bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub.
In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone (基础) of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually of beer, is generally con­sidered the best way to catch up with friends. For those who are a little reserved (内向的), as the British sometimes are, it’s the best way to open up and get chatting.
However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed in August by UK trade magazine The Publican, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our 52,000 pubs.
The gastropub (美食酒吧), with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more formal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer.
But not everyone’s happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking and many pubs are struggling to survive,” Rob Haward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.
For my part, I’m going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home.
【小题1】.  The article is mainly about         .

A．the British pub losing popularity B．the author’s love of pubs
C．how the British socialize D．the local British pub
【小题2】. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because         .
A．it is nearby and convenient
B．it is a great place for meeting friends
C．it is far more comfortable than a bar to have a drink
D．it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub ,
【小题3】. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs         .
A．will replace the local pubs
B．attach more importance to drinks
C．are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar
D．attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers
【小题4】.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．The author is in favor of gastropubs.
B．Wine is thought to show one’s class and taste.
C．British people do not go to pubs as often as be­fore.
D．Local pubs are being seriously affected by gastropubs.

Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuing—what do they all have in common? They are all important parts of British life. At least I thought so.

     However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays.

     Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World WarⅡ, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didn't stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized.

     The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of British life. Almost always, there is queue to get on. www.zxxk.com

     But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue.

     Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue?

     "Used to buying without delay, customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait their turn," says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. "Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value."

     Perhaps I will have to replace "queuing" with "impatience" in my list of things I relate to the British. 

1. What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain? 

A. It was considered a symbol of a civilized behavior.

B. It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen.

C. It was a product of the slow pace of life.

D. It has made the Britain different from other Europeans. 

2. According to the passage, the British gradually stopped queuing because ______.

A. they prefer shopping online

B. the Internet has changed their way of life

C. what they are buying is of low value

D. they follow the example of foreigners

3. It can be learned from the text that ______. 

A. the British used to buy without delay

B. the British have to queue to receive food

C. the British get impatient with queuing for long

D. the British prefer to take double-decker buses 

4.The author's main purpose of writing the passage is _______.

A. to tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways of life

B. to compare the cultural difference between Britain and other countries

C. to report his research on the British ways of life

D. to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in Britain 

 

假如你叫李平。最近，你就使用电子词典的问题收集了各方面的意见(见下表)。请根据下列信息写封信。词数100左右。开头已给出。

生词提示: electronic 电子的   explanation(s) 解释，说明 convenient 方便的

发表意见者

对使用电子词典的不同意见

同学

有用，方便，节省查阅时间

家长

便于携带，多数家庭买得起

英语老师

对单词的解释太简单，不该使用

本人

会使我们变懒惰，不该使用

Dear Editor,

Recently, I made a survey about the use of the electronic dictionary....

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

 

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