题目内容

15.What you do each morning affects your entire day.The choices that we repeatedly make decide the life we live.(36)G
Manage your energy,not your time.
If you think about it,you'll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times.For example,my creative energy is highest in the morning,so that's when I do my writing each day.However,I spend my afternoons on phone calls,and emails,which don't need my creative energy to be high.(37)D What task is that energy best suited for?
Prepare the night before.
It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your to-do list for tomorrow.When I do it,I'll outline the article I'm going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do.(38)F
(39)A
Sounds simple,yet nobody does it.It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox,but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours.Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family,etc.),so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.
Turn your phone off.
This reduces the urge to check text messages.This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.
You've got 25,000mornings.(40)B

A.Don't open email until noon.
B.What will you do with each one?
C.Leave your phone in another room.
D.What type of energy do you have in the morning?
E.Try your best to finish your work in the morning.
F.It takes 10minutes that night and saves 3hours the next day.
G.Here are the methods that I've found to get the most out of my morning.

分析 早上做的事情会影响我们一整天,所以作者就如何充分 利用早上给我们提出了一些建议.

解答 G D F A B
36.G 概括总结.通过下面每段的小标题Manage your energy,not your time、Prepare the night before.等可知,管理你的精力、提前为晚上做准备等这些都是充分利用晚上的一些方法,故答案为G.
37.D 上下文语境.根据最后一句话What task is that energy best suited for?可知,这是 一个问句,所以前句也应该是个问句,两个问句并列,表示在早上你的精力是哪一种?以及你的精力适合哪种任务.
38.F 上下文语境.通过该段的小标题Prepare the night before.可知,建议我们在晚上提前做准备,晚上准备10分钟,可以节省早上3小时符合语境.
39.A 概括总结.通过下文的介绍Sounds simple,yet nobody does it.It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox这件事听起来很简单,但是没有人能做到.对我来说一会就要去检查邮箱,所以建议我们在中午的时候才去看邮箱符合语境.
40.B 概括总结.最后 一段是总结段落,You've got 25,000mornings你有25,000个早上,如何利用每个早上值得我们反思.

点评 做此类题之前,应先把七个答案仔细读一遍,通过它们来猜测文章大意,然后进入文章进行一个一个地填写,若中间有些不会填写,可以先放下,最后再去处理它.做这类题,在理解的基础上,要讲一些技巧.做完后,千万不要忘记检查,上下文是否通顺.平时学生在阅读一定要注意文章上下文联系等.

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FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAY
FOR SALEPERSONAL DOMESTIC SERVICE 
COME to our moving sale-
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Sat,Dec.14th---9a.m.-5p.m.
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TV 21",﹩50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,﹩15; cassette tape recorder,﹩10.Call Jon or Pat,800-0739 after 5p.m.or Weekends.
SHEEPSKIN COAT:man's
size 42,1year old.﹩85 after
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OVERSEAS JOBS-Australia,
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overtime sightseeing.Free
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THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER 
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black and white markings.
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UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
Life-Planning Workshop.Dec.
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BABYSITTER-MY HOME
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call Gayle Moore,days
800-1111,evening and
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3.What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion?It means that we live among competing interests.Your roommate's need to study for an exam may take priority(优先)over pizza.Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade.And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.
  In such a world,persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view.When we persuade,we want to influence how others believe and behave.We may not always prevail-other points of view may be more persuasive,depending on the listener,the situation,and the merits of the case.But when we practice the art of persuasion,we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
  Some people,however,object to the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives.Just the opposite,we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade.Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道义的) or unethical,selfless or selfish,inspiring or degrading.Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability(弱点).Ethical persuasion,however,calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners.Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make.Therefore,the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
  Beyond its personal importance to us,persuasion is necessary to society.The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system,guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美国宪法).
32.According to the passage,persuasion meansC.
A.changing others'point of view
B.exercising power over other people
C.getting other people to consider your point of view
D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want
33.The underlined word in the second paragraph"prevail"means"A".
A.win     
B.fail     
C.speak     
D.listen
34.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it isC.
A.a danger to society      
B.difficult to do well
C.unwelcome behavior      
D.never successful
35.The passage mainly discussesD.
A.people's different opinions towards persuasion
B.the reasons why people persuade
C.that persuasion is both good and bad
D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us.
4.There is an old English saying:"laughter is the best medicine."Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing; It also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial(有益的).
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduce both stress(压力) and pain.
As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients'health by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

28.Doctors have proved the following except thatA.
A.smiling does good to health     
B.laughter can be tolerated
C.there is a way to reduce pain    
D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet
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A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body
B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter
C.pain can be reduced by laughter    
D.laughter is the best medicine
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A.listened to different radio programs     
B.could produced a kind of chemical
C.don't have stress of pain              
D.listened to a funny program
31.Doctors hold laughter clinicsB.
A.to give better condition to their patients   
B.in order to improve patient's health
C.to make patients smile     
D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect.

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