Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction.However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction.They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.
The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of citied and towns.It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 B, C, to about A, D, 1300, when sea travel offered new routes(路线),It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway.However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path.They passed through what are now 18 countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.But the traders carried more than just silk.Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China.Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others, including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交),and religion(宗教).
(1)
It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________.
[ ]
A.
to remember the entire trade route
B.
to know the making of products
C.
to receive certain special training
D.
to deal with a lot of difficulties
(2)
The Silk Road became less important because ________.
[ ]
A.
it was made up of different routes
B.
silk trading became less popular
C.
sea travel provided easier routes
D.
people needed fewer foreign goods
(3)
New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________.
I started to love running at a young age.I loved to 1 my father and my sister around the backyard.I couldn’t 2 to get older so that I could run in the Olympics and win lots of 3
One day my mother saw a(n) 4 for a race in a newspaper.“Would you be 5 in entering this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.
“Yes, of course!” I answered.
I spent the next few days practicing for my big race.My sister 6 a table in the backyard so she could supply me with water and 7 me.
Just before the race began, my dad 8 in my ear.“Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race.You need to have energy 9 you can speed up at the end.”
Following Dad’s 10 , I didn’t run as fast as I could.Then the other runners started passing me, which made me 11 .I began to feel tired, and started slowing down and 12 harder.
“Coming on, Kelly!You can do it!Keep running.”
Out of the corner of my 13 I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track.
“I can’t do it!” I 14 to say.
“You can!Don’t give up!Keep running!” he called back.
I took a deep breath and tried to 15 forward.Dad continued running beside me, shouting encouraging words.
I came fifth, but I felt like a(n) 16 .I’d done my best, and I hadn’t 17 .
I felt thankful that my dad had 18 left my side.He always 19 me when I feel like giving up.He runs alongside me 20 my life.
(1)
[ ]
A.
bother
B.
show
C.
race
D.
amuse
(2)
[ ]
A.
help
B.
stop
C.
wait
D.
compete
(3)
[ ]
A.
money
B.
gifts
C.
flowers
D.
medals
(4)
[ ]
A.
story
B.
report
C.
advertisement
D.
introduction
(5)
[ ]
A.
interested
B.
frightened
C.
excited
D.
surprised
(6)
[ ]
A.
asked for
B.
set up
C.
brought back
D.
thought of
(7)
[ ]
A.
time
B.
respect
C.
watch
D.
teach
(8)
[ ]
A.
replied
B.
smiled
C.
whispered
D.
shouted
(9)
[ ]
A.
until
B.
because
C.
so that
D.
if
(10)
[ ]
A.
advice
B.
step
C.
voice
D.
guide
(11)
[ ]
A.
silent
B.
angry
C.
surprised
D.
nervous
(12)
[ ]
A.
running
B.
breathing
C.
thinking
D.
suffering
(13)
[ ]
A.
track
B.
competitors
C.
audience
D.
eye
(14)
[ ]
A.
continued
B.
decided
C.
managed
D.
remembered
(15)
[ ]
A.
speed
B.
step
C.
look
D.
walk
(16)
[ ]
A.
commander
B.
winner
C.
owner
D.
actor
(17)
[ ]
A.
broken down
B.
fallen behind
C.
run away
D.
given up
(18)
[ ]
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
always
D.
often
(19)
[ ]
A.
comforts
B.
encourages
C.
educates
D.
punishes
(20)
[ ]
A.
through
B.
for
C.
about
D.
with
完型填空
My son Joey was born with clubfeet(畸形足).The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally 1 would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent in 2 .By the time he was eight, you 3 he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would 4 and play, too.We 5 told him that he probably wouldn't be able to 6 as wall as the other children.So he didn't know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country 7 .Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he 8 that the abilities that seemed to come 9 to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the 10 team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 11 points for the school.We didn't tell him he probably would never 12 the team, so he didn't know.
He 13 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever.I was 14 , so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt, “ 15 ,” he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat 16 his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he 17 straight ahead and kept running..We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103 degree fever.So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were 18 .Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all 19 .
We never told him he shouldn't 20 to make the team.We never told him he couldn't do it, so he didn't know.He just did it.
Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race.Both look very strong and fast. 1 one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.The other falls behind.Some athletes can reach great 2 such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal.Others never live up to their 3 .What kind of 4 before a race or another event makes the 5 ?
Everyone knows that athletes work out to strengthen their 6 .But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as 7 .Careful study indicates(表明)that the best athletes win 8 because they think they can win.
Thinking positive thoughts seems to give possibility for 9 in sports.People who say to themselves over and over, “I know I can do this, ” often find they have the 10 to win.On the other hand, people often 11 , who think, “I can't win.” One procedure that helps many athletes is creating 12 in the mind.They are told to think of each 13 they must make to win.Some use pictures that are more fanciful.One skater liked to 14 a star bursting inside her, 15 her with energy.Another athlete who wanted to feel 16 pictured himself as a 17 floating in the air.
Next time you want to do something well, try training your 18 to help you.Perhaps a teacher or another instructor can help you plan your training.If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see 19 in what you 20 can do.Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win!