题目内容

  Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction.However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction.They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.

  The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of citied and towns.It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 B, C, to about A, D, 1300, when sea travel offered new routes(路线),It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway.However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path.They passed through what are now 18 countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.

  The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.But the traders carried more than just silk.Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China.Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others, including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.

  The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交),and religion(宗教).

(1)

It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________.

[  ]

A.

to remember the entire trade route

B.

to know the making of products

C.

to receive certain special training

D.

to deal with a lot of difficulties

(2)

The Silk Road became less important because ________.

[  ]

A.

it was made up of different routes

B.

silk trading became less popular

C.

sea travel provided easier routes

D.

people needed fewer foreign goods

(3)

New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________.

[  ]

A.

learned from one another

B.

shared each other’s beliefs

C.

traded goods along the route

D.

earned their living by traveling

(4)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Silk Road; Past and Present

B.

The Silk Road; East Meets West

C.

The Silk Road; Routes Full of Dangers

D.

The Silk Road; Pathways for Learning

答案:1.A;2.A;3.D;4.C;
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完型填空

  I started to love running at a young age.I loved to   1   my father and my sister around the backyard.I couldn’t   2   to get older so that I could run in the Olympics and win lots of   3  

  One day my mother saw a(n)  4   for a race in a newspaper.“Would you be   5   in entering this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.

  “Yes, of course!” I answered.

  I spent the next few days practicing for my big race.My sister   6   a table in the backyard so she could supply me with water and   7   me.

  Just before the race began, my dad   8   in my ear.“Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race.You need to have energy   9   you can speed up at the end.”

  Following Dad’s   10  , I didn’t run as fast as I could.Then the other runners started passing me, which made me   11  .I began to feel tired, and started slowing down and   12   harder.

  “Coming on, Kelly!You can do it!Keep running.”

  Out of the corner of my   13   I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track.

  “I can’t do it!” I   14   to say.

  “You can!Don’t give up!Keep running!” he called back.

  I took a deep breath and tried to   15   forward.Dad continued running beside me, shouting encouraging words.

  I came fifth, but I felt like a(n)  16  .I’d done my best, and I hadn’t   17  

  I felt thankful that my dad had   18   left my side.He always   19   me when I feel like giving up.He runs alongside me   20   my life.

(1)

[  ]

A.

bother

B.

show

C.

race

D.

amuse

(2)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

stop

C.

wait

D.

compete

(3)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

gifts

C.

flowers

D.

medals

(4)

[  ]

A.

story

B.

report

C.

advertisement

D.

introduction

(5)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

frightened

C.

excited

D.

surprised

(6)

[  ]

A.

asked for

B.

set up

C.

brought back

D.

thought of

(7)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

respect

C.

watch

D.

teach

(8)

[  ]

A.

replied

B.

smiled

C.

whispered

D.

shouted

(9)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

because

C.

so that

D.

if

(10)

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

step

C.

voice

D.

guide

(11)

[  ]

A.

silent

B.

angry

C.

surprised

D.

nervous

(12)

[  ]

A.

running

B.

breathing

C.

thinking

D.

suffering

(13)

[  ]

A.

track

B.

competitors

C.

audience

D.

eye

(14)

[  ]

A.

continued

B.

decided

C.

managed

D.

remembered

(15)

[  ]

A.

speed

B.

step

C.

look

D.

walk

(16)

[  ]

A.

commander

B.

winner

C.

owner

D.

actor

(17)

[  ]

A.

broken down

B.

fallen behind

C.

run away

D.

given up

(18)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

never

C.

always

D.

often

(19)

[  ]

A.

comforts

B.

encourages

C.

educates

D.

punishes

(20)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

for

C.

about

D.

with

完型填空

  My son Joey was born with clubfeet(畸形足).The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally   1   would never run very well.The first three years of his life were spent in   2  .By the time he was eight, you   3   he had a problem when you saw him walk.

  The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would   4   and play, too.We   5   told him that he probably wouldn't be able to   6   as wall as the other children.So he didn't know.

  In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country   7  .Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he   8   that the abilities that seemed to come   9   to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the   10   team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to   11   points for the school.We didn't tell him he probably would never   12   the team, so he didn't know.

  He   13   to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever.I was   14  , so I went to look for him after school.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt, “  15  ,” he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat   16   his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he   17   straight ahead and kept running..We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103 degree fever.So he didn't know.

  Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were   18  .Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was only in seventh the other six team members were all   19  

  We never told him he shouldn't   20   to make the team.We never told him he couldn't do it, so he didn't know.He just did it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

or

C.

but

D.

though

(2)

[  ]

A.

attention

B.

development

C.

circulation

D.

treatment

(3)

[  ]

A.

wouldn't know

B.

didn't imagine

C.

shouldn't find

D.

couldn't identify

(4)

[  ]

A.

keep just out

B.

jump right in

C.

stand only behind

D.

sit still away

(5)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

generally

C.

often

D.

sincerely

(6)

[  ]

A.

live

B.

jump

C.

run

D.

hope

(7)

[  ]

A.

competition

B.

class

C.

game

D.

team

(8)

[  ]

A.

meant

B.

sensed

C.

showed

D.

noticed

(9)

[  ]

A.

eventually

B.

suddenly

C.

safely

D.

naturally

(10)

[  ]

A.

entire

B.

same

C.

other

D.

all

(11)

[  ]

A.

score

B.

collect

C.

pay

D.

catch

(12)

[  ]

A.

join

B.

enter

C.

make

D.

keep

(13)

[  ]

A.

liked

B.

continued

C.

hoped

D.

aimed

(14)

[  ]

A.

moved

B.

excited

C.

encouraged

D.

worried

(15)

[  ]

A.

Never mind

B.

Okay

C.

Don't worry

D.

Sorry

(16)

[  ]

A.

ran down

B.

came from

C.

dropped off

D.

came down

(17)

[  ]

A.

stood

B.

looked

C.

faced

D.

glanced

(18)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

called

C.

designed

D.

checked

(19)

[  ]

A.

sixth-graders

B.

seventh-graders

C.

eighth-graders

D.

fifth-graders

(20)

[  ]

A.

expect

B.

fight

C.

avoid

D.

refuse

完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

  Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race.Both look very strong and fast.  1   one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.The other falls behind.Some athletes can reach great   2   such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal.Others never live up to their   3  .What kind of   4   before a race or another event makes the   5   ?

  Everyone knows that athletes work out to strengthen their   6  .But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as   7  .Careful study indicates(表明)that the best athletes win   8   because they think they can win.

  Thinking positive thoughts seems to give possibility for   9   in sports.People who say to themselves over and over, “I know I can do this, ” often find they have the   10   to win.On the other hand, people often   11   , who think, “I can't win.” One procedure that helps many athletes is creating   12   in the mind.They are told to think of each   13   they must make to win.Some use pictures that are more fanciful.One skater liked to   14   a star bursting inside her,   15   her with energy.Another athlete who wanted to feel   16   pictured himself as a   17   floating in the air.

  Next time you want to do something well, try training your   18   to help you.Perhaps a teacher or another instructor can help you plan your training.If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see   19   in what you   20   can do.Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win!

(1)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

And

C.

But

D.

While

(2)

[  ]

A.

places

B.

prizes

C.

medals

D.

goals

(3)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

promise

C.

name

D.

prize

(4)

[  ]

A.

preparation

B.

picture

C.

plan

D.

working

(5)

[  ]

A.

same

B.

difference

C.

most

D.

best

(6)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

thought

C.

bodies

D.

legs

(7)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

interesting

C.

possible

D.

correct

(8)

[  ]

A.

mostly

B.

almost

C.

partly

D.

nearly

(9)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

goals

C.

win

D.

failure

(10)

[  ]

A.

disadvantage

B.

advantage

C.

luck

D.

hope

(11)

[  ]

A.

fail

B.

succeed

C.

win

D.

pass

(12)

[  ]

A.

ideas

B.

pictures

C.

thoughts

D.

movements

(13)

[  ]

A.

move

B.

step

C.

jump

D.

place

(14)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

imagine

C.

hope

D.

wish

(15)

[  ]

A.

giving

B.

helping

C.

filling

D.

supporting

(16)

[  ]

A.

calm

B.

excited

C.

encouraged

D.

happy

(17)

[  ]

A.

fish

B.

bird

C.

cat

D.

horse

(18)

[  ]

A.

body

B.

mind

C.

thoughts

D.

imagination

(19)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

advantage

C.

chance

D.

winning

(20)

[  ]

A.

usually

B.

really

C.

possibly

D.

mostly

Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had  36 over 50 pounds."I decided to 37 ," she says.She took a clock and started  38  what she did every day, and then she 39 an hour a day as a "be nice to Patti "hour."I started having bubble(泡沫) baths with  40  lit, because Cosmopolitan Magazine  41  that this would be good for me.But I got  42  of that soon, "Patti remembers.She wanted to do something really pleasant.She found that the 43  times in her life were times when she was physically active.So she took up 44

She decided to start  45 the next day.She ran for an hour,  46 a total of 7 miles on her first run."I couldn't walk for two weeks  47 I felt painful all over!" Patti recalls (回忆)."But I felt so wonderful!" Patti wasn't crazy about running yet, but she was in  48  with the after effects of running.

Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the world for  49  distance runners.Over the next years, she  50  records and set standards for women in the sport.She was the first American woman to run a 2:30 marathon, and then broke  51  two records  52  an 8—month period.

Patti  53  that, if we can set standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult  54  and come out on top."Everybody has to be a champion(冠军) and  55  has that in them."

36.A.lost      B.earned        C.gained      D.reduced

37.A.cry      B.move        C.walk      D.change

38.A.striking      B.recording       C.sharing       D.collecting

39.A.set aside     B.set up C.set out D.set about

40.A.lamps     B.fires       C.candles       D.cigarettes

41.A.spoke      B.said         C.wrote                  D.went

42.A.afraid     B.fond         C.tired       D.ashamed

43.A.saddest      B.happiest       C.loneliest     D.luckiest

44.A.smoking     B.bathing        C.dieting      D.running

45.A.right     B.only         C.even         D.again

46.A.covering     B.spreading       C.passing     D.overcoming

47.A.but          B.although        C.while      D.because

48.A.peace     B.line         C.love        D.touch

49.A.men     B.women        C.adults      D.children

50.A.kept     B.held         C.broke                   D.cleared

51.A.another      B.other         C.else        D.more

52.A.for      B.on          C.at         D.over

53.A.believes      B.imagines        C.requires                  D.hopes

54.A.pleasures   B.challenges       C.pities        D.purposes

55.A.anybody     B.nobody        C.somebody     D.everybody

I started to love running at a young age. I loved to 36  with my father and my sister around the backyard. I couldn’t  37 to get older so I could run in the Olympics and win a lot of 38 .

One day my mother saw a(n) 39 for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be 40 in entering this race?” she asked me.

“Yes, of course.” I answered.

I spent the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister 41 a table in the backyard so she could supply me with water and  42 me.

Just before the race began, my dad  43 in my ear, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 44 you can speed up at the end.”

Following Dad’s advice, I didn’t run as 45 as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me 46 . I began to feel tired, and started slowing down and 47 harder.

“Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Keeping running!”

Out of the corner of my 48 I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track.

“I can’t do it !” I 49 to say.

“Yes, you can. Don’t give up, keep running,” he called back.

I took a deep breath and tried to speed forward. Dad continued running beside me, shouting 50 words.

I came fifth, but I felt like a(n) 51. I’d done my best, and I hadn’t 52.

I felt thankful that my dad had 53 left my side. He always encourages me when I feel like 54 up. He runs along side me 55 my life.

36.  A. trouble           B. show           C. race           D. win

37.  A. help            B. stop           C. wait            D. complain

38.  A. money          B. gifts           C. prizes         D. medals

39.  A. story           B. report           C. advertisement    D. introduction

40.  A. interested        B. frightened      C. excited        D. surprised

41.  A. asked for       B. set up          C. wiped out       D. thought of

42.  A. time           B. cheer          C. watch          D. guide

43.  A. replied          B. blamed       C. whispered     D. shouted

44.  A. until             B. because        C. so             D. if

45.  A. fast            B. proudly          C. patiently       D. early

46.  A. curious         B. angry          C. mad           D. nervous

47.  A. running          B. breathing        C. thinking        D. struggling

48.  A.track            B. competitors      C. audience        D. eyes

49.  A. continued       B. decided         C. managed        D. remembered

50.  A.encouraging       B. touching       C. boring        D. disappointing

51.  A. soldier          B. winner         C. owner         D. loser

52.  A. broken down     B. fallen down       C. run away       D. given up

53.  A. hardly           B. never         C. always         D. often

54.  A. getting          B. giving          C. going         D. coming

55.  A through   B. for C. about       D. with

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