题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Faced with challenges, how should we do?

Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercise, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encourage me. By the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.

Therefore, don’t give up in face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly that you can overcome it.

【答案】

【解析】1.how改为what考查疑问词。句意:面对挑战,我们应该做什么呢?do缺少宾语,什么what,作宾语,故将how改为what。

2.that改为which考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意:上个月,我们班去爬海拔1500米高的泰山。Which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Mount Tai,在从句中作主语。故将that改为which。

3.great前面加a考查冠词。句意:我认为这项活动对我是挑战。挑战a challenge,可数名词,表示泛指,前边要加不定冠词,故在was后加a。

4.very改为so考查固定搭配。句意:半路我感觉如此疲惫以至于想要放弃。固定搭配so…that…如此以至于。故将very改为so。

5.See改为Seeing考查现在分词。句意:看到这,我的同学,甚至几个陌生人都鼓励我。句子主语和see之间是主动关系,没有连接词,所以用现在分词作状语。故将See改为Seeing。

6.encourage改为encouraged考查时态。句意:看到这,我的同学,甚至几个陌生人都鼓励我。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,故将encourage改为encouraged。

7.By改为In 考查固定搭配。句意:最后,我终于登上了山顶。短语in the end最后,故将By改为In。

8. 去掉on考查介词。句意:最后,我终于登上了山顶。Reach是及物动词,后跟the top作宾语,故去掉on。

9.certainly改为certain考查形容词。句意:如果你有足够的毅力,你一定能够克服它们。Certain形容词作表语,故将certainly改为certain。

10.it改为them考查代词。句意:如果你有足够的毅力,你一定能够克服它们。代指前边的challenges,用复数them。故将it改为them。

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【题目】阅读理解
Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve? In one way or another, all of us have felt this way. We've yearned(渴望) to be looked at as an authority, someone people look up to and trust. We're not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn't tell us the secret on how to establish our authority. It's something we learn and gain by ourselves. And the answer is as simple as changing our mindset. What? No way! Oh but it is. People tend to underestimate the power of the mind. Change your game by changing your mind.
Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work, who has more credibility(可信度) than you or who you look up to and inspires you. They are up there not for the reasons you think. If you really think about it, they aren't the smartest of the bunch, not the most educated, and neither are they the best. And in no way do they even call themselves an expert. Instead, they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates(支持者) for the success of their customers or employees.
Let's take Richard Simmons for example. This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career. Stop and think, though, do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape? Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition? Or does he even call himself a master of his craft? Of course not. People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information that's far too complicated to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.
Depending on the field you're in, you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well. If you're a nurse, for example, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法) people can do at home. Remember, the simpler you can make it, the better. People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions. Like Richard, you'll soon be the expert you'll want to listen to. You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart. You can also start up conferences to take up people's concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.
So, how will you be viewed as an authority? Make that mind shift. Find out what concerns and troubles your target. Give solutions. Show that you care. And help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, that's how it's done.
(1)What can we know about Richard Simmons?
A.He is as intelligent as Einstein.
B.He believed himself to be a master of fitness.
C.He became popular in the first few years of his career.
D.He shares complex information with his fans and followers.
(2)The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us ________.
A.the importance of trust
B.the pleasure of being a nurse
C.the ways of becoming an authority
D.the benefits of learning first aid
(3)Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A.People always think highly of the power of the mind.
B.You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.
C.People considered as authorities are those with higher education.
D.Providing easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.
(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.

【题目】Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder(膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?

You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms:

Your stomach empties slowly.

You are suffering from eye problems.

You’re allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.

Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ

Dry mouth.

Constipation(便秘)

Dry eyes.

Trouble empting the bladder

Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.

More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ:

Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.

Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.

You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.

If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.

Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.

Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.

【1】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.

B. To give information about a kind of medicine.

C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.

D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.

【2】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.

B. Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.

C. It’s unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ

D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.

【3】Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?

A. It’s OK to take it with food or without food.

B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.

C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.

D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.

【题目】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

1How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

2Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d

C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

3We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

4The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

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