题目内容

How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, “could be understood as the beginning of the end.” “That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
【小题1】Which of the following is true about James Watson?

A.He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
B.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
【小题2】The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A.ask some questionsB.satisfy readers’ curiosity
C.introduce the topicD.describe an academic fact
【小题3】According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A.necessary to remove his anxietyB.impossible to hide his disease
C.better to inform him immediatelyD.advisable not to let him know
【小题4】The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A.leave offB.break downC.drop outD.turn away
【小题5】The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A.can accept some bad newsB.tend to find out the truth
C.prefer to hear good newsD.have the right to be informed


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A  

解析试题分析:文章讨论了人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病。人们认为知道可能得什么病,会有思想负担,但Dr. Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的。
【小题1】细节题:从第二段的句子:Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症). 可知James Watson不想得知得病的机会选A
【小题2】写作意图题:从第一段可知作者提出了两个问题,引出话题:人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病。选C
【小题3】细节题:从第三段的句子:“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.”可知如果人们知道可能得什么病,会有思想负担,所以最好不要告诉他们。选D
【小题4】猜词题:从前面的句子:It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, 可知得到坏消息的人,会崩溃。选B
【小题5】推理题:从最后一段的句子:In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.可知 Dr. Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的。选A  
考点:考查社会现象类短文
点评:文章讨论了人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病。文章分析了具体的原因。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock

Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf

While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring(吼叫)all the time but to her calf it was music.

1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.

A.the calf was about to fall into the river

B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C.the calf was washed away by the rising water

D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

A.By putting it on a safe spot

B.By pressing it against her body

C.By taking it away with her

D.By carrying it on her back

3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

A.It was a great comfort   B.It was a sign of danger

C.It was a call for help    D.It was a musical note

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Mother’s Love      B.A Brave Act

C.A Deadly River      D.A Matter of Life and Death

5.What do you think about the elephant’s mzother doing?

A. Mother is the best in the world. B. Mother’love to child is great

C. Father is useless.        D.Wo should respect mother only.

 

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