题目内容

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.

Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.

Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.

But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.

Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.

 

60. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____.

A. was a great English scientist

B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult

C. thought even the simplest thing was important

D. didn’t get well with others

61.The phrase “set aside” most probably means____ .

A. throw away       B. store up

C. put to use          D. realize

62. The author of the passage tries to ________.

A. tell us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world

B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things

C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed

D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us

63. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Darwin really did fools experiments.

B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.

C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.

D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.

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Last year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. That’s because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school (小学) in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.

In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills). During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.

The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch centre” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.

 

66. The writer went to Japan _____ last year.

  A. to visit his family memebers                       B. to finish his high school there

  C. to study as an exchange student                  D. to do research on school system in Japan

67. Children in Japan may start their elementary school at the age of ____.

  A. 5                         B. 6                             C. 7                             D. 11

68. Japanese students start to learn English _____.

  A.       before they start their school year         B. when they are in elementary school

  C. when they are in middle school                   D. when they are in high school

69. In the writer’s country, there are normally _____ students in a high school class.

  A. less than 30           B. exactly 30                C. more than 30            D. Not certain

70. In the writer’s country, students probably _____.

  A. have lunch in the classroom                       B. have different lunch every day

  C. have lunch at home                                   D. have sandwiches for lunch

When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional(传统的)full-time younger students.

Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.

Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired(退休)and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.

Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.

 

68. It's said that in the next few years _________________.

A. students in colleges and universities will be much older

B. full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger

C. American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally

D. The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones

69. Judge which of the following is FALSE according to the above passage.

A. It's reported that a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time.

B. Most of them are over 25.

C. Most of them are without jobs.

D. The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.

70. Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because___________.

A. Most of the Americans enjoy learning something new

B. Most of them believe : more education, better jobs

C. They have lost their jobs

D. They are tired of their jobs they have

71. "They often get high grades" means ____________.

A. they rise to high grades easily

B. they often get very good marks(分数)

C. they are more likely to receive a master's or a doctor's degree upon graduation

D. they often win high prize

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