题目内容
2. 你赞成这个计划吗?(meet with; approval)
2. Does the plan meet with your approval?
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句手,并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提 你理解长难句的能力。
1. 1think I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. (P2)
[分析]
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② think后为宾语从句,including one ... under a microscope作状语。该状语成分中,in which引导定语从句修饰 (指代test)。
[句意]我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
[仿写]我想玛丽今年至少收到了五十件生日礼物,包括她爸爸从法国寄给她的一件。
5. 他们知道那人过去当过间谍。 (不定式作宾语补足语)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短女内容,从短文舍的亟项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody gets angry,but out-of-control anger isn,t good for you or those around you. So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger:
• Relax. Breathe deeply,from your stomach. 36 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.
• Change the way you think. When you,re angry,your thinking can get exaggerated(夸大的). 37 For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh,it's terrible! Everything's ruined,”tell yourself, “It's understandable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world."
• 38 Statements like “This never works." or
“You’ re always forgetting things." will make you feel your anger is justified and there,s no way to solve the problem. They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution.
• Have a better communication. Angry people tend to jump to conclusions. If you are in a heated discussion,slow down. 39 And take your time before answering. Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head,think carefully about what you want to say.
• Use humor. Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think ^things ought to go my way!” “Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective. So,when you feel that anger coming the next time,picture yourself as a king or queen,walking around,admired by everybody,and getting your own way in every situation. The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 40
A. Be carefUl with words like “never” or “always”.
B. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.
C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.
D. Avoid using these strategies when you’ re in a tense situation.
E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”.
F. Try changing the topics so your talks won,t turn into arguments.
G. That will help you realize that the things you,re angry about are really not very important.
Task I. Read the text and fill in the blanks. Please pay attention to Claire's changes of feelings toward Tony.
The idea of robot rulers,friends and lovers has been a topic of science fiction novels for years.
But according to one mathematical model of how our brains create consciousness,emotional machines will never exist.
This is because computers can,t handle any process that completely integrates infor? mation,so they cannot be conscious or feel,one expert says.
A mathematical model for consciousness,developed by Giulio Tononi at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,says that the ability to integrate information is a key feature of con?sciousness.
He believes that integrated information can,t be broken down into smaller pieces in conscious minds,because the brain contextualizes (将…融入背景) information.
For example,when we see a red circle our brains don't see the shape as a colouiiess circle plus a shapeless coloured area,New Scientist reported. Instead we see it as a whole — a red circle; we understand the “wider picture”.
It's easy enough for machines to edit a collection of individual images (图像) ,but memories are made up of a bank of intertwined(相互交织的) images and experiences and cannot be changed in the same way.
Researchers have used mathematics to show that computers cannot handle the complex processes needed to fit pieces of information together perfectly.
Therefore,if consciousness is based on the integration of lots of pieces of information,computers can,t be conscious and can,t experience emotions like humans.
Professor Phil Maguire of the National University of Ireland in Maynooth says that consciousness cannot be created in a physical machine in limited time using limited memory.
“It doesn’t necessarily mean that there is some magic going on in the brain that involves some forces that can,t be explained physically. It is just so complex that it's beyond our abilities to change it,” he said.
His research may mean that lonely humans will not find love with a robot; they are unlikely to be made their slaves either.
32. Why do experts think emotional machines won’t exist?
A. Machines can't solve problems.
B. Machines can't handle information.
C. Machines can't integrate information.
D. Machines can,t communicate with people.
33. The example mentioned in Paragraph 6 is used to show .
A. machines cannot feel
B. the brain has consciousness
C. the brain can contextualize information
D. machines can recognize shapes and colours
34. It can be learned from the text that .
A. machines can edit intertwined images
B. the idea of robot lovers won51 come true
C. robots can fit pieces of information together perfectly
D. computers can experience emotions like humans one day
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How robots work
B. Robots will never have feelings
C. Will robots become people,s friends?
D. What will robots be like in the future?
I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
1. Mr. Smith went into (政治) inhisearlytwenties.
II.用适当的介词填空。
1. I like to travel reasonable comfort.
4. There is a strong (渴望) for peace among the people.