You'd better base your decisions more on objective truth because subjective judgments are not reliable．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．You'd better base your decisions more on objective truth because subjective judgments are not reliable．

分析你最好把你的决定建立在客观事实上，因为主观判断是不可靠的．

解答 7．subjective，由主句"最好把你的决定建立在客观事实上"，可知原因状语从句这里应是"客观事实"的对立面，因此填"主观的"subjective．

点评对于单词填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

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15．Robert Ballard was born in 1942．From an early age，he loved the sea．Ballard grew up in Southern California．He spent his free time at the beach near his home．He enjoyed fishing and swimming．He even learned to dive．When Ballard wasn't at the ocean，he loved reading about it．At age 10，he read 20，000Leagues Under the Sea，a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo．Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up．His parents helped him follow his dream．
Ballard was a hard-working student．He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean．By the age of 28，he was an expert．In 1970，he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts．There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean．He came up with ways to predict（预知）volcanoes under the oceans．Working with other scientists，Ballard also found previously（以前）unknown sea animals．These animals lived far below the ocean's surface，where scientists had believed no animals could live．
By the 1980s，Ballard's interests changed．He developed unmanned（无人的）vehicles to explore the ocean bottom．His first find，the well-known ship Titanic，made Ballard famous．He was not happy with just one big find，however．He looked for and found other well-known ships．One was the German battleship Bismarck．Another was the U．S．S．Yorktown，an aircraft carrier （航空母舰） that sank during World War II．
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer．He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science．Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps．After all，the world's huge oceans are mostly unknown．Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea？
28．What was Ballard's dream when he was young？D
A．To be a science teacher．
B．To be a famous writer．
C．To be an animal expert．
D． To be an underwater explorer．
29．When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute，heB．
A．explored the undersea world by ship
B．thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes
C．found some unknown sea animals alone
D．set up an organization to teach students science
30．Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard？C
a．He found the German battleship Bismarck．
b．He read a book about Captain Nemo．
c．He found the famous ship Titanic．
d．He became an expert in science．
A．b-c-d-a
B．d-b-c-a
C．b-d-c-a
D．d-c-a-b
31．What can we learn from the text？A
A．Ballard was greatly influenced by 20，000Leagues Under the Sea．
B．Ballard didn't like fishing and swimming in his childhood．
C．Ballard's parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures．
D．Human beings have explored more than half of the sea．

12．使人们欣慰的是，那座1000多年历史的寺庙得到了很好的保护．
To everyone's relief，the temple whichdates from over 1000years ago is well preserved．

19．Every time Bob went travelling，he would buy a souvenir for himself as a memory of the journey．

9．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they couldfeel more content with their lives．

16．A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden．One day his wife was ill and he had no money．He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market．The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town．But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street．When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark．He bought some medicine and hurried to his village．
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow．He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up．At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body．He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him．
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station．Having shown the baskets，an officer asked："Are these yours？""Yes，sir．"the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）．"Have you killed the man？""No，no，sir．"the farmer said in a hurry．"When did you see the dead man？""About seven last evening．""Did you see who killed the man？""No，Sir．"The officer brought out a knife and asked，"Have you seen it yet？""No，Sir．'The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison．
That evening the officer went on trying（审判）．Pointing to the knife，he asked again，"Have you seen it yet？""Yes，Sir．"The officer was happy and asked，"When and where？""I saw it here this afternoon，sir．"

28．The farmer decided to sell the vegetables toB．
A．buy some food for his family
B．buy some medicine for his wife
C．go to see a doctor
D．go to the cinema
29．The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening becauseD．
A．they were too bad
B．they were very expensive
C．it rained hard that morning
D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day
30．The farmer ran away quickly becauseC．
A．the policemen were coming towards him．
B．his wife was waiting for him at home
C．he was afraid to see a dead man．
D．it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer．
31．The officer tried the farmer toA．
A．know who had killed the man．
B．know if he had seen the dead man
C．ask when he saw the dead man
D．ask if he had seen the knife．

13．There was no one quite like my father．When any other man had an extra dollar，he bought a drink； when Father had an extra dollar，he bought a book．Other people had pictures on their walls，or at least a calendar； we had books，3000of them，（61）lining （line） every surface of our little four-room house（62）onevery subject．Father was the（63）most（more） persistent （固执的）scholar I ever knew．Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes．Eventually，he earned seven degrees，attended 11different colleges and universities．My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father's insatiable（不能满足的）（64）hunger（hungry） to learn．
Before I was three，my father was reading aloud to me．Thereafter，I read aloud to him so he'd work on my（65）pronunciation（pronounce）．By the time I was in the fifth grade，I'd recite（66）fromclassical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do（67）so．Then Father would warn by quoting a saying from Shakespeare，"（68）Ifall the year were playing holidays，to sport would be as tedious（乏味的） as to work．"Obviously，his efforts weren't（69）entirely （entire） in vain，for my voice has enable me to earn a fair livelihood．But that fact doesn't begin to define the most debt（70）thatI owe my father．

13．Britons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment，explains BBC  writer Ruth Margolis．They would rather grumble（发牢骚）afterward．This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene：Margolis writes："For instance，I'm much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff．But beware：if this kind of thing happens when you're dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed．"
In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US，Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons．
●Not making introductions
Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because"talking to strangers without  being introduced gives them a stomachache"．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to  their friends at parties．Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves．
●"Quite"good
Using"quite''to mean"very"happens a lot in the US．But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don't describe the meal as"quite good"if you want to express high praise．To Britons'ears，"quite"detracts from the"good"：the meal was OK but could have been better．
●Money Talk
Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable．For  Britons，says Margolis："talking about how much we make is unthinkable-even 1ess so than discussing our feelings"．
●Over-politeness
"It's not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude．But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who's been paid to ask：‘How are you today？'''says Margolis．In the US，it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as"honey"or"sweetie"．But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness，especially in stores，deeply irritating（使人生气的）．
24．Margolis's dining experience in Paragraph 1shows thatC．
A．Britons are particular about foods
B．Britons are not good at complaining
C．Americans usually complain directly
D．Americans complain more than Britons
25．Which of the following might Margolis agree with？B
A．Britons enjoy talking about their feelings．
B．Americans introduce themselves at parties．
C．Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties．
D．Britons feel happy if treated like close friends．
26．The underlined phrase"detracts from"in the text probably means"C"．
A．differs greatly from
B．increases the quality of
C．reduces the strength of
D．draws attention away from
27．What does the text mainly talk about？D
A．How to get on well with westerners．
B．How to start conversations with Britons．
C．Ruth Margolis's tips on public behavior．
D．Some American habits that annoy Britons．

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