题目内容
7.老张可能不会乘高铁去杭州,因为他喜欢自己开车.(运用情态动词)Mr.Zhangmay not take the high-speed train for Hangzhou,for he likes driving his own car around.
分析 老张可能不会乘高铁去杭州,因为他喜欢自己开车.
解答 答案:may not take.考查情态动词的用法.表示"可能不会"用may not;"做高铁"用 take the high-speed train.
点评 考查汉译英.may的用法.
一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有"可以"的意思.例如:
You may go now.你可以走了.
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?
二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:
-May I smoke here?我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
-Yes,you may./Yes,please.请抽吧.
-No,you can't./No,you mustn't./No,you'd better not.请不要抽烟.
三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句.例如:
You may be right.你可能是对的.
四、在口语中 can 可以代替 may 表示许可,但 can 较随便,may 更正式.例:
Can I use your bike,John?约翰,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?
May I have a look at your license please,sir?先生,我可以看一下你的执照吗?
注意:
①may的这种用法,第一人称都以一般问句出现,它的否定回答可用 can't,mustn't或may not表示"不可以"、"禁止"、"阻止".
②May I…,在文体上比较正式,在语气上比较客气.现代口语中常以Can I…代之.
③may一般不用于反意疑问句,其反问部分用其他形式表示.
还有:
(2)表示祝愿,意思是:祝…,(但愿).
(3)表示推测,意思是:可能(会),或许(会).
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