题目内容

15.Shanghai is ______ the largest cities in Asia.(  )
A.amongB.overC.ofD.between

分析 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一.

解答 答案是A.本题主要考查介词辨析. among(三者以上的)…之一;在…之中;between 两者之间;over超过;of…的;句中用了最高级,所以是三者以上;根据句意,上海是亚洲大城市"之一",所以答案选择A.

点评 介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.

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5.Life offers two choices.We can live to survive or to soar to unlimited heights.The choices are modeled by two creatures.
A few months back while sitting in a boat fishing with a couple of friends,I noticed a field mouse on the river bank.He ran out of his hole,ran in a couple of directions,and then ran back inside.I thought of the existence of this little creature.His life is spent running around,frightened and panicky,following his nose.
He darts here,dashes there,turns in circles,but never really sees much beyond his nose.He is trying to smell his way to successful living,which,defined by a mouse's existence,is finding some daily food to sustain himself so that he can carry on for the rest of his life,frightened and frantic.Sounds familiar.
A few minutes later I glanced up and noticed,soaring high above,was an osprey(鱼鹰).I saw a wide winged creature using air currents to fly high.
Rather than simply fighting to exist,this keen-eyed hunter with a broad view of the river,lake and mountains was waiting for the appropriate time to catch his prey(猎物).This amazing creature glides(滑翔)toward a nest at the top of the tallest of trees instead of returning to some tiny hole in the riverbank.
The strength in his wings,the power in his talons (爪子),the amazing ability of his vision,the effortless capacity to soar…it is the osprey,not the field mouse,that models our human potential.
I don't know about you,but it is easy for me to decide which creature I want to represent my life.I want to soar.I want to explore.I want to see the big picture.I want to conquer.I want to climb higher,go farther,dive deeper and experience more.
I want my soul enlarged,my mind expanded,my heart enlivened and my spirit energized.I want to stop running.I want the frantic chasing of my nose to end.I want new strength,fresh thinking and clear vision.I want to be more and more like the osprey.

59.What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?B
A.To discuss two animals that represent different lifestyles.
B.To discuss what kind of life he wants to live.
C.To explain how he makes difficult choices.
D.To explain how the field mouse and osprey differ in their living habits.
60.According to the author,the field mouseC.
A.has a good sense of direction
B.relies on its fast speed to find food
C.lives in fear in order to survive
D.is constantly under the threat of the osprey
61.What is the author's impression of the osprey?D
A.It is a strong and friendly creature with keen eyes.
B.It reminds us of the importance of patience and timing.
C.The way it preys has much in common with that of humans.
D.The way it lives can inspire us to reach our full potential.
62.Which of the following best describes the author?A
A.Ambitious.B.Sensitive.C.Optimistic.D.Creative.
6.However important we may regard school life to be,there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.Therefore,the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools.Many principles have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program,manuscript writing and developmental mathematics.Moreover,the classroom teacher,with the permission of the supervisors,can also play an important role in enlightening parents.The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year,as well as new ways of reporting pupils'progress,can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate,suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night.In a friendly interview,the teacher can help the parent sublimate (升华) his natural paternal interest into productive channels.He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget,buying the food,using a standard or measuring cup at home,setting the clock,calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice,it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics,and at the same time,enjoying the work.Too often,however,teachers'conferences with parents are devoted to petty (不重要的) accounts of children's misdeeds,complaints about laziness and poor work habits,and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher,as a professional adviser,plants ideas in parents'minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.
In this way,the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters'capacities.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 14WORDS)

78.Why do parents also have great influence on children?Because their children spend more time with them than with the teacher.
79.Through which ways can the teacher play an important role in enlightening parents?Through informal tea,interviews and reporting pupil's progress.
80.According to the teacher,that parent should let the boyengage in activities that have a mathematical basis if he wants to sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels in teaching his son arithmetic.
81.A more creative approach is needed forthe best utilization of the many hoursof children out of classroom.
3.LOS ANGELES?"The Artist"won in 5 categories of the 84th Annual Academy Awards Sunday night including Best Picture,Best Director and Best Actor.
The film also got the Oscar statuettes for Costume Design and Original Score. It is the first time a mostly"silent film to win best picture since"Wings"won at the first Oscar ceremony in 1929.And it is also the first black-and-white movie to win best picture since"Schindler's List"in 1994.
The film beat out"The Descendants","Hugo","The Help","Moneyball","War Horse","Extremely Loud &Incredibly Close","Midnisht in Paris"and"The Tree of Life"to be the Best Picture.
Additionally,it is the first time in Academy Awards history that a French actor and a French filmmaker took the top acting and directing awards.
Michel Hazanavicius won the Best Director and Jean Dujardin,who plays the silent film star Georse Valentin won the award for Best Actor.
The film also won awards of the Producers Guild of America,the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and best motion picture musical or comedy from the Golden Globes.
    It was nominated in 10 categories of the Academy Awards.
41.Which of the following awards didn't The Artist win at the 84th Oscar ceremony in 2012?A
    A.The Best Foreign Language Film.
    B.The Best Costume Design.
    C.The Best Director.
    D.The Best Original Score.
42.Awon the Best Picture at the first Oscar ceremony.
    A.Wings                           B.Schindler's List
    C.The Tree of Life                D.Midnight in Paris
43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C
    A.Wings is a black-and-white film.
    B.Schindler's List won the Best Feature.
    C.The Artist won the award of the British Academy of Film.
    D.Schindler's List beat out The Descendants to be the Best Picture.
44.What can we infer from the passage?C
    A.The Artist won many other awards besides the Oscar Awards.
    B.French films seldom won Oscar Awards.
    C.The Oscar Awards is probably the most influential award in the film industry.
    D.Any film has to win other awards before winning the Oscar Awards.
10.When several people look at the same person,it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times,you may see different things.The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识):
(1)Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning,education,and personal experiences.
(2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what've observed.It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship.Most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents,their friends,and strangers.
(3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don't see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs,desires,or temporary emotional states.This is a process known as selective perception.Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.We can ignore the   stimulus--"He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃)."We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information--"All kids get into mischief(顽皮).Taking a book from a bookstore isn't such a big deal."We can change the meaning of the contradictory information---"It wasn't shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later."…

26.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception isB.
A.our hearing and visual abilities        B.cultural background and personal experiences
C.the experience one learns from others   D.critical measures taken by other people
27.While observing a particular person,D.
  A.one is likely to take all aspects into consideration      
  B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages
  C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception       
  D.one tends to choose certain aspects to look at
28.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ becauseA.
  A.they follow different standards                          
  B.either of them may be slow to catch information
  C.the time for observation is not long enough
  D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions
29.The underlined word"stimulus"in Paragraph 4refers toC.
 A.something attractive             B.selective perception      
 C.contradictory information        D.shoplifting
30.The worst thing in selective perception is thatB.
A.the information received runs against your desire
B.facts can be twisted or totally ignored
C.importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)
D.misbehaved children may not be punished.
4."BANG!"the door caused a reverberation (回声).It was just standing there,with father standing on one side,and I on the other side.
    We were both in great anger."Never set foot in this house again!"stormed father.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
   The street lights were shining,causing a rather sad feeling.I wandered aimlessly.
     A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.
      But now …I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.He always put his opinions and codes (模式)of behavior on me.Whenever I do something wrong,he never admits it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
    I wandered the streets,without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets,until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on.
      I thought to myself:"Is father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me?"
    In fact,it was nothing.Perhaps,dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.I can't stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words:"I can't throw you away,let alone these old papers?"
      All the lights were off except father's.
     Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me,he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.
     This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
    The light was still on."Am I wrong?"I whispered,maybe…With the key in hand,I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love-it is second to none.
72.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?B
a.I opened the door and entered the house.
b.Sadly I ran out into the street.
c.I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d.I thought of my father's kindness towards me.
e.I walked about in the street without any aim.
A.b,e,d,c,a        B.b,e,c,d,a       C.b,e,a,c,d        D.b,e,c,a,d
73.What made the writer think of his childhood?C
A.The sight of the street lights.
B.The sight of the empty street.
C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D.The sight of light in his own house.
74.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?D
A.perhaps the father is getting older and older.
B.perhaps the son has already grown up.
C.perhaps they never agree with each other.
D.perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
75.What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?A
A.The father is actually kind to his son.
B.The father treats his son in an unfair way.
C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D.The father is always finding fault with his son.

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