题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dr. Ge Yun has helped many kids who were born with defects (缺陷), (include) me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and (effect) ones.
I don't remember the first two operations very well I do recall the third. Dr. Ge Yun was kind and eased me into the process. She tried everything she could (make)sure that I was okay. I (recent)saw a picture of me before my operation, and I knew what a big job she did.
Dr. Ge Yun operates people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries people cannot afford the treatment and helps them for free. Many people benefit from her new ways (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face. She (win)many awards so far.
Though I was just one of the patients to her, to me she was (much)that just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she returned the smile to me.

【答案】including;effective;to make;to make;recently;on;where;invented;has won;more
【解析】本文讲述了葛云博士为作者及很多天生有缺陷的孩子治疗,帮助没有能力治疗的患者的故事,赞美葛云博士的伟大人格。
(1)此句意为云歌博士帮助许多出生就有缺陷的孩子,包括我。此处我是被包括其中的,而我与包括之间是主动关系,故填including。
(2)此句意为这是最重要和最有效的。此处用 and连接,所以后者与前者都应该用形容词形式,所以填effect的形容词形式effective,故填effective。
(3)前两次手术我记的不是很清楚了,但我确实记得第三次。由语境可知:是转折关系,故填but.
(4)此句意为她竭尽全力确保我没事。此处是动词不定式表示目的,故填 to make。
(5)此句意为我最近在我的手术前看到了一张我的照片,此处是副词修饰整个句子,所以要用recent的副词形式,即recently, 故填recently 。
(6)此句意为云歌博士为所有类型的出生缺陷的人做手术。此处为固定搭配,operate on意为为....做手术,故填on。
(7)此句意为她还去那些人们无法接受治疗的国家并且免费帮助他们。此处为 where引导的宾语从句, where修饰前面的countries,故填where。
(8)此句意为许多人得益于她发明的修复头部和面部出生缺陷的新方法。此处的方法是她过去发明的,所以要用过去式,故填invented。
(9)此句意为她迄今获得了许多奖项。这个句子为现在完成时,所以要用 has done, 故填 has won 。
(10)此句意为但对我来说,她更是我的医生。此处具有比较的意味,所以要用more,故填more。

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【题目】The spirit of Christmas isn’t always so cheerful. Here are four unusual and a little scary Christmas traditions from around the world.

1. Guatmala: Burning devils

In order to make houses free from bad spirits for the New Year, Guatemalans do a full house clean in December. The dirt and dust is gathered from every home and each neighborhood creates a large amount of garbage. A devil statue is built and placed on top of the dirt, and burned. The bad luck is said to burn up with the devil.

2. South Africa: Don’t eat Santa’s cookies

To keep kids from stealing on Santa’s cookies, parents tell children a story about a boy named Danny who ate all of Santa’s cookies and really angered his grandmother. She killed him and now his ghosts visits houses during Christmas time.

3. Iceland: Fear the Yule Cat

Children who don’t receive new clothes by Christmas Eve will be eaten by the Yule Cat, a large and angry cat, which is said to hide in the snow. The strange tradition comes from farmers who used the myth to encourage their workers to finish making the autumn wool before Christmas.

4. Ukraine: A spooky tree

If you find yourself in Ukraine around the holidays, you may be wondering: Is it Christmas or Halloween? Trees here are decorated with artificial(人工的) spider weds and decorative spiders. The unusual tradition comes from a story where a spider wove a web around the tree of a poor family. When morning came, the white strands(线) turned to precious metals and the family became rich. The webs today show good fortune for the next year.

1To celebrate the New Year, what will people do in Guatemala?

A. Clean their houses.

B. Show their respects to the devil statue.

C. Buy a devil statue.

D. Move to new houses.

2Which country has a tradition that might cause kids’ fear of eating Santa’s cookies?

A. Guatemala. B. South Africa.

C. Iceland. D. Ukraine.

3What can we infer about Christmas in Iceland?

A. The Yule Cat usually hides in the grass before Christmas.

B. All the children will receive new clothes on Christmas.

C. New clothes are popular Christmas presents for children in Iceland.

D. The Yule Cat would eat the farmers who don’t finish their work on time.

4Why do Ukrainians like spiders on Christmas?

A. Spiders are pretty insects.

B. Spiders are believed to bring good fortune.

C. Spiders always help poor families out of pity.

D. Webs of spiders are suitable for decoration.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。此题答案请答在二卷上。
Eyesight(视力) plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule(安排)yearly exams(检查). Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.
Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate(适当的)wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

【题目】How to Buy Used Electronics

We buy used cars,furniture,and sometimes clothes but buying used electronics may be the riskiest of all.1. Still,buying used electronics may save you money and help reduce environmental waste.Fortunately,you can come out on top if you ask the right questions and take the following steps.

●Research the product itself.

2.Some do not last as long,for instance they might have an expensive rechargeable battery that cannot easily be replaced if it has worn out.

●Ask about who fixed the product.

If the producer did it,then there is less risk involved than if it was done by a third party.3.

●Make sure the product comes with a proper insurance.

If you are buying from a retail chain or other respectable sellers,chances are that some sort of insurance is available.Find out how long this lasts and what it covers.

4.

If you are buying from someone besides a retail chain,this is especially important.While this will not guarantee that it will not break later,it at least makes sure that you have a current working product.

●Hold on to any receipt you received.

This is especially important if you are paying with cash.Receipt can prove that you purchased it and when.5. You never know when it can come in handy.

A.Keep it in a safe place.

B.Test the product before buying it.

C.Some products have lots of life left.

D.Ask about return and exchange policy.

E.They do not always have a solid quality.

F.You will be told if there is anything missing.

G.You might also need to find out what was fixed.

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Rodney Smith, Jr. started mowing the lawns (割草坪) in Huntsville, Alabama last fall. He used his time between classes at Alabama A&M to reach a goal of mowing 100 yards before winter. Smith has been cutting grass for free to help single moms, the elderly, and the disabled, while teaching the local youth the values that can turn boys into men. “I'm doing something positive. I want boys to follow me and be better than me,” he wrote on his Facebook page.
Rodney is from Bermuda. He says people there help each other and are always friendly. “That's what drives me to help people.”
In May this year, he was getting ready to launch his mowing service for the summer when he heard about a 93-year-old woman trying to cut grass by herself. Smith and a friend showed up to do the job for her.
In November, a local TV station gave him $300, calling it a special gift for his good work. After he received the money, he used it to create the non-profit(非盈利的) service group, Raising Men Lawn Care Service. He also started a page to collect money to buy lawn equipment and other things—including T-shirts with special logos.
After I read about Rodney's story, I told my friends about him. We also planned to mow lawns for single moms, the elderly and disabled in our neighborhood. And I hope more and more young people will join Rodney's service group—Raising Men Lawn Care Service.
(1)What was Rodney Smith, Jr.'s goal last fall?
A.To mow 100 yards for free.
B.To start a non-profit service group.
C.To set a good example to his kids.
D.To make use of time between classes.
(2)What does the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Improve.
B.Find.
C.Start.
D.Help.
(3)What did Rodney do with the money he received?
A.He gave it to the elderly.
B.He improved his mowing service.
C.He gave it to a friend's service group.
D.He bought many T-shirts for neighbors.

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