题目内容

   Once there lied Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road beside the beautiful and rich Luobu Lake. Businessmen from every country came here and there were dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.

   However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. Then it became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.

   Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900. People from America,Britain,Japan and Sweden,all set foot here. Then in the 1930s,a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗物) that were beautifully and carefully made.

   It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代) ,and covered an area of some 100,000 sq. meters. Inside the city,there were the ruins of government offices,temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there were some dried rivers and much farmland. In the past centuries,many things have been dug out there including Han Dynasty coins,mirrors and many others from Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between East and West once took place there.

   Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area,the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery (神秘) has been attracting so many people from so many countries.

() 1. Loulan was covered with 2000 years later.

   A. sand   B. dead tree trunks

   C. trees   D. sand and dead tree trunks

() 2. A man discovered Loulan first.

   A. Swedish   B. British

   C. Japanese   D. Chinese

() 3. Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during.

   A. Han Dynasty   B. Jin Dynasty

   C. Wei Dynasty   D. Han and Jin Dynasties

() 4. Many people visit Loulan Kingdom because (of) .

   A. the beautiful scenery there

   B. its developed business in the past

   C. its mysterious stories

   D. there were many relics

1. D 3. D 4. C

阅读提示:本文介绍了楼兰的传奇历史以及从兴盛走向衰败的过程。

1. D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Then it became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks. ”可知。

2. 八细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Loulan was first‘discovered’ by a Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900. ”可知。

3. D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“...was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties."可知。

4. C细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“Its mystery (神秘) has been attracting so many people from so many countries. ”可知。

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   In a lot of ways life is easier right now than in any other time in history. We have computers,cell phones and many devices and machines that do some of our work for us. In another way,life is more chaotic now. In general,I think we have it easier than our ancestors did.

   We have more tools now than back then. LetJs say I want to make a 2,800 sq ft house today. With all the tools I have,it would take about 6 —8 months,but if you wanted to make one back then,it would take about 1. 5 —2 years. That is why life is easier.

   I think kids’ lives are too easy. They are simply lazy. All they do are text and complain. We’ve all heard the stories that our parents and grandparents would tell of how hard life was when they were young,having to walk to school,having to eat salt-pack food because there were no freezers,having to cover meat in lard in order to keep it from spoiling,having to milk the cow every morning for fresh milk to drink and/or having to travel by mule for days to get to the “market” to buy something they needed.

   Earlier,the kids used to die when common diseases like cholera,jaundice,etc. caught them. Now,we have medicines to treat them. So,modern life has expanded our life span. There are even medicines to treat great diseases,which helps to increase the life span of humans. Earlier people used to destroy the environment without knowing the consequences. But now we know the bad effects of it. So,today's life is much more easier and better.

                       Title: Life now is 1 than before.

Outline

Details

Equipment (设备

?We   have computerscell phones and   many devices and 2 that do some of our work for us.

Tools for life now

?It   would take 3 time to make a 2,800 sq ft house today with all the tools.

Life in the past

?People   would 4 to school. ?They had to 5 meat   in lard. ?They had to travel   by 6 .

People’s life conditions in the past

?Kids   would die with common 7

?People   used to destroy the 8 .

People’s life   conditions now

?There are even 9 to   treat great diseases.

?People   know the bad 10 of destroying the environment

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

   Camp Broadway is a children's camp in the United States. It gives children a chance to find out about the performing arts. These include drama (戏剧) ,dancing and singing. If you are 10 to 17,and enjoy performing,this could be of interest to you. It lasts 5 days and our professional artists are going to help you develop your talent or discover one.

   It lets you develop your ability to create and increase your confidence. Even if you don't think you have performing talents,these will be useful skills to have. Whatever your future job might be,it will help you to speak more confidently,clearly,and effectively (有效地) in public. This will give you the best results if you need to speak or introduce anything to a group of people.

   You also have a chance to make new friends here. And our artists will answer your questions and give you first hand advice. This will be great help if you want to progress. At the end,you have a chance to show your family what you have achieved.

   The program isn’t just open to beginners,but also to those who have some experience.

   If you are interested in this summer camp,then visit www. campbroadway. com.

[2013 山东淄博]

() 1. Who will probably join the camp?

   A. A seven-year-old child.

   B. A forty-year-old teacher.

   C. A nineteen-year-old film star.

   D. A fifteen-year-old high school student.

() 2. In this passage,the underlined word “confidence” means.

   A. 自信心   B. 知名度   C. 幽默感   D. 想象力

() 3. The second paragraph of the passage tells us.

   A. where to give a speech

   B. when the camp will be open

   C. why Camp Broadway is helpful

   D. how to find a good job in the future

() 4. In the camp,you have a chance to .

   A. learn how to write dramas

   B. show what you have achieved

   C. help your friends with their lessons

   D. draw beautiful pictures in the mountains

   It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法) .

   Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still,American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then,students are about thirteen years old.

   American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.

   At the college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities. French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular.[2013 广西贵港]

() 1. The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called .

   A. task   B. speaking   C. immersion   D. listening

() 2. Where is Spanish the most widely taught?

   A. In American colleges and universities.

   B. In American secondary schools.

   C. In American high schools.

   D. In American elementary schools.

() 3. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except .

   A. talking to one another in the new language

   B. hearing their native language

   C. playing games in the new language

   D. hearing the new language

() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The government doesn’t support this program.

   B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.

   C. It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.

   D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.

() 5. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. Foreign language teaching in America.

   B. Foreign language teaching ways in America.

   C. Foreign language teaching in American universities.

   D. Foreign language teaching in American high schools.

   Wang Ruonan is a 17-year-old Beijinger. Huang Yuying is a Junior 1 middle school student living in Beichuan,Sichuan. The two girls are good friends. Their friendship started from a schoolbag.

   In 2009 Wang's father told her about a project called “The Schoolbag of Love”.It is about donating (捐 献) schoolbags to kids in poor areas.

   You can pay 100 yuan to buy a schoolbag full of school supplies (用品) at the post office. Then the workers there give you a list of kids in poor areas. You choose one of them to send your schoolbag to. After the kid gets the bag,he or she will mail a return postcard to you.

   Wang thought it was a very good idea and she acted quickly. She chose to send the bag to Huang. Two weeks later,she got a postcard back from Huang. The two soon became good friends.

   One thing influenced Wang deeply after she made friends with Huang.

   “It was 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I suddenly got her message telling me a small earthquake hit her place. Their house was shaking (颤抖) and they couldn’t sleep. ”

   Wang said she was moved because in panic (惊慌) Huang sent a message to her,meaning the girl saw her as a true friend.

   Warmed by the friendship,Wang donated a second “schoolbag of love” to a girl in Xinyang,Henan last month. She also became a volunteer to introduce the schoolbag project to other communities (社区) in Beijing.

   “I like the project because I can get to know the people I help and make friends with them ,” said Wang.

() 1. You can pay yuan to buy a schoolbag full of school supplies at the post office.

   A. 50   B. 100   C. 200   D. 300

() 2. Wang got the message and knew a small earthquake hit Huang's place in the.

   A. morning   B. afternoon   C. evening   D. night

() 3. The underlined word “moved” means .

   A. 移动   B. 搬动   C. 打动   D. 搬家

() 4. Wang Ruonan donated “schoolbag of love”.

   A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

                            我们为什么近视?

   As the information technology is more and more developed,computers and high technology products have entered so many families. So our eyesight is lower and lower day by day when we do something with computers. From now on,it is time for us to protect our eyes. Don’t let the shortsightedness become the trouble for us.

   Around me,lots of teenagers have worn glasses; it is such a terrible problem for us. What makes our eyes worse?

   Firstly,computers are friends for many people,and also there are many people who buy notebooks or personal computers for themselves;someone uses them for working,studying,playing games and so on!

   Secondly,for the working groups,it is so easy to become shortsighted for these people who are facing the computer for long time every day. Other people who work outside usually chat online with their friends,write diaries and study in their spare time,etc.

   Thirdly,for teenagers,it is easy to become shortsighted,because they like playing games or sending messages and using QQ by mobile phones.

   We should try our best to go to bed earlier,come out and breathe the fresh air,look at the green trees. It will be good for our eyes.

() 1. The writers gives reasons that can cause shortsightedness.

   A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

() 2. Which is not true according to the passage?

   A. All the people are shortsighted.

   B. If you take good care of your eyes,you won’t suffer from shortsightedness.

   C. If you use the computer too much,you may be shortsighted.

   D. Looking at the green trees is good for our eyes.

() 3. suggestions on being good for our eyes are mentioned.

   A. Five   B. Four

   C. Three   D. Two

() 4. People can use mobile phones to .

   A. play games   B. send messages

   C. chat online   D. All above

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